Maguta uye yakakwira simba rekushandisa pasirese

Simba rekushandisa pasirese harina kugoverwa zvakanyanya sezvatinoziva tese. Pane musiyano mukuru mukuparadzirwa nekushandiswa kwesimba pasirese. Maguta haatore 2% yenharaunda yese yepasi. Nekudaro, kugadzira 85% yenyika GDP, ivo vanoshandisa 75% yesimba rese rakagadzirwa uye isu tinogadzira ingangoita ese emhepo inokanganisa gasi mumhepo

Imwe nyanzvi yaimbove director weA Observatory of Sustainability yeSpain (OSE), Luis Jiménez Herrero, akataura kuti, kana tikasaita maguta kugadzikana, nyika yese haizogadzikane. Zvingaita sei kuti 2% yenzvimbo dzese dzenyika ive yakakosha kudaro?

Maguta uye simba rekushandisa

Iyo tsika yekugara mumadhorobha uye yekumaguta kuita zvese haina kumira. Shanduko iyi umo mune kubuda kwekumaruwa kunogara mumadhorobha uye mumaguta makuru kunouya nenyaya dzakakosha dzehupfumi uye ecological. Semuenzaniso, zvinonyanya kushanda mune zvehupfumi kutarisisa kuyedza kwese pane zvekufambisa, simba, uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa mumaguta makuru. Nenzira iyi, isu tinodzivirira nzendo hombe, tinotora nzvimbo shoma, chengetedza pane simba rekutakura nekuchengetedza, nezvimwe.

Kune rimwe divi, kune akasiyana siyana ecological nyaya. Kugara munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, ine huwandu hwevanhu uye nemhando yeguta inopararira, inoda mari yemagetsi, pombi dzemvura, internet, nezvimwe. Zvinodhura uye, kune zvakatipoteredza, zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya.

Mubhuku rakaburitswa naLuis Herrero zvinotsanangurwa kuti zvikamu makumi mashanu nezvishanu kubva muzana zvevanhu parizvino zvakaiswa munzvimbo dzemadhorobha, nepo muna 55 zvinotarisirwa kuti zvingangoita 70% yeiyo yakazara yakaunganidzwa mumaguta, uye munyaya yeEurope pedyo ne80%. Iyi tsika yekugara mumaguta uye kubuda kwemaruwa kunodaidzwa kuti kwemaguta.

Kunyangwe maguta kutenderera pasirese zvakadaro ivo vanongotora 2% yenharaunda yese yepasi, vanoshandisa zvakawandisa zviwanikwa uye vanosvibisa zvakawandisa. Izvi zvinotungamira mukuda kwekushandura iyo yazvino system. Panyaya yeSpain, shanduko yemuenzaniso iri kutora nzvimbo kubva kune iyo yaivepo pasati paitika dambudziko, iro, sekureva kwemuongorori uyu, "raive rakanaka, richiparadza uye riine hutongi hwezvakatipoteredza".

Kurerutsa aya matambudziko, maguta anofanirwa kushandurwa kuita chimwe chinhu chinogadzikana kuitira kuti maitirwo acho ave mashoma uye zviwanikwa zvishandiswe zvirinani.