I58,2% ye swiss vagari vakatora chikamu mureferendamu yakavhurika kusvika nezuro (Chivabvu 21), pa simba remangwana yenyika yake vakavhota uchifarira chikumbiro che zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhara all magetsi enyukireya. Sekutsiva, zvitsva zvinobva pa simba rinowedzeredzwa (zuva, mhepo, biomass, geothermal pakati pevamwe).
"Mune mana chete emakambani makumi maviri nematanhatu eSwitzerland ndipo pakatsigira vatsigiri vekuramba vachishandisa magetsi emagetsi mushure mekukunda kwa26."Iri izuva renhoroondo yenyika"Mumiriri weGreen Party, Adele Thorens Goumaz akaudza nhepfenyuro yeruzhinji RTS. "Switzerland inozopedzisira yapinda muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere kana totaura nezvesimba."
Mavhiki mashoma mushure me njodzi muFukushima, Switzerland, inoverengwa nemagetsi mashanu enyukireya anogadzira chinenge chetatu yemagetsi emunyika, anga afunga kusiya simba renyukireya kuma2034, kunyangwe achiratidza kuti iri raive dzidziso.
Vakuru vaive vataura kuti mbesa dzinofanira kuvharwa mushure mekuwana hupenyu hunobatsira pakati pemakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu.
Zvichienderana nesarudzo iyi, iyo Hurumende yeSwitzerland (iyo inoshanda maererano nekubvumirana uye inoumbwa nemakurukota manomwe anomiririra mapato makuru mana) shanda mukugadziriswa kwesimba remagetsi, iko kuiswa kwayo kuri kuratidzwa mumatanho akati wandei pakati pezvino na2050.
Chikamu chekutanga cheiyi zano, pane iyo maSwitzerland Vataura Svondo ino, Inotsvaga kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba. Iyo purojekiti inoisa hunhu hunoratidza hwevhareji simba rekushandisa pamunhu pagore, ichisimbisa se bhukumaki iro gore 2000, ine tarisiro yekudzikisa iyi nhamba ne16% na2020 uye ne43% na2035.
Mhedzisiro yevhoti yakavharwa masikati ekutanga eSvondo, Chivabvu 21, inovhura nzira yekuti hurumende ishandise zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva muna Ndira 2018, matanho anodiwa kutsiva simba renyukireya.
Sangano reSwitzerland simba remagetsi iro wakanyatsowana mubvunzo uyu Yakakurumbira inoratidzira kutenderera kwegore ra2050, umo mashanu enyukireya anoshanda pari zvino muSwitzerland aizobviswa. Nekudaro, sekutaura kwatamboita, chirongwa ichi haina kutara mazuva chaiwo ekuvharwa kwechimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zvenyukireya.
Swiss nyukiliya magetsi ekudyara ane marezinesi ekushanda kushandiswa kusingaperiMune mamwe mazwi, hapana chakajeka nguva yekupedzisira yekuziva kuti inofanirwa kuvharwa riini.
Kwekupedzisira Mbudzi, vavhoti veSwitzerland rakarambwa mureferendamu Zvakafanana chikumbiro chekuchimbidza kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzesimba renyukireya, kumisikidza makore makumi mana nemashanu muganho weupenyu kune vese. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukubvunzana uku kwakave mutengo wehupfumi wekuvhara magetsi enyukireya uye kutsiva kwayo nekugadziriswa kunowedzerwa.
Kuti kuderedze mutengo uyu, chirongwa ichi chinogadza simba rekuchengetedza magetsi uye zvinangwa zvekuita, pamwe nekuderedzwa kwemagetsi kushandiswa kweiyo 16% na2020 uye kusvika 43% na2035 (zvine chekuita nekudyiwa kwegore 2000).
Paramende yeSwitzerland inotsigira mutemo mutsva wesimba, kunze kwebato guru rezvematongerwo enyika, populist Swiss People's Party (SVP). Pamusoro pemutengo wezvehupfumi, iyo SVP inopesana neyakagadziriswazve simba, ichiti kukura kwayo kukuru kunokuvadza mamiriro eSwitzerland, pamwe nekuiswa kwemhepo yakawanda nemagetsi ezuva.
Sekureva kweSVP, iyo shanduko yesimba sisitimu inodhura 200.000 mabhiriyoni eSwitzerland mafranc (183.000 mamirioni euros) kusvika 2050.
Kune imba yevana, izvi zvinomiririra 3.200 yekuwedzera maSwitzerland mafranc (2.900 euros) pagore mune zvekuwedzera mutengo uye mutero, rakati kudzidziswa.
"Iri kubhadhara 3.200 mafrancs akawanda (…) yemvura inotonhora", akashandura UDC mune rimwe remaposta ayo esarudzo.
Hurumende inoramba kuverenga uku uye inofungidzira kuti kune imba ine vanhu vana vanoshandisa zvakajairwa, mari yekuwedzera ichave 40 Swiss franc pagore.
Zvakare, Hurumende inoti izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera kwemagetsi, ichipa semuenzaniso kudzikiswa kwemitengo yemagetsi. kupisa mari.
Pakupera kwa2016, vavhoti veSwitzerland vakaramba chirongwa chakatangwa nevaGreens uye yakabatwa neruboshwe iyo yakaronga kudzikisira hwakawanda hunoshanda hupenyu hweanogadzira kusvika makore makumi mana nemashanu.