Kunyangwe kushandiswa kwemabhatiri kuri kudzikira, kusvibiswa kwebhatiri ichiri nyaya inoshungurudza. Uye kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri kunosiyana zvakanyanya. Bhatiri re mercury rinogona kusvibisa 600 zviuru malita emvura, alkaline bhatiri inogona kusvibisa 167 zviuru marita uye sirivheri oxide bhatiri inogona kusvibisa 14 zviuru malita. Izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vakawanda vashamise mabhatiri anosvibisa zvakadii.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ingani mabhatiri anosvibisa uye chii chingaitwa nezvazvo.
Battery kusvibiswa mamiriro
Zvinhu makumi mana chete zvine alkaline zvinogona kusvibisa marita 40 miriyoni emvura, yakaenzana nekukura kwedziva rekunyura. Mercury ine mukana wekukonzera gomarara uye inokwanisa kuungana muzvinhu zvipenyu. Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune ichi chinhu kunogona kukanganisa uropi, itsvo uye kukura fetus, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuremara kwepfungwa, kukanganiswa kwemotokari uye unyanzvi hwokutaura, kushayikwa kwekubatana, matambudziko ekuona, uye pfari.
Kuburitswa kwemekiyuri mumigove yevhu kunounza kusvibiswa kwezvose zviri zviviri mvura nevhu uye pakupedzisira kunopinda mukati mecheni yechikafu sezvainoungana munyama yehove.
Tsitsi dzetsinga, itsvo, uye hurongwa hwekubereka zvese zvinogona kukuvara kubva kumutobvu. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo husingaparare, lead inokwanisa kufamba madaro akakosha kuburikidza nemhepo isati yadzika. Iyo ine zvakare tsika yekusunga kune zvimedu zvevhu uye inogona kuzopinda mumvura yepasi.
Iyo neurotoxic zvimiro zve lithium inoita kuti ive inokuvadza kune ese itsvo uye yekufema system. Lithium poisoning inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba, zvinosanganisira kutadza kufema, myocardial depression, pulmonary edema, uye kutadza kuziva. Iyo sisitimu yetsinga inokanganisikawo, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira ku coma kana kunyange rufu. Pamusoro pezvo, lithium inokwanisa kunyura nyore nyore mumvura inoyerera, ichiisa njodzi huru kumatsime emvura yepasi.
Cadmium, chinhu chinozivikanwa nekuda kwecarcinogenic properties, inomiririra kutyisidzira kukuru kuhurongwa hwekufema kana ikafemerwa yakawanda, uku kunwa kwayo kuchikonzera kukuvara kweitsvo. Kunyanya kuratidzwa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inouraya. Kushandiswa kwechikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa necadmium kunokonzera kusvotwa nemudumbu, kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai sekurutsa uye manyoka. Kuburitswa kwecadmium mumhepo uye zvitubu zvemvura kunoitika zvakanyanya kuburikidza nemarara kana kuraswa netsaona kwemarara emumba, zvichiita kuti ipararire nemakiromita akati wandei.
Ganda rinokanganiswa ne nickel, uye inhalation yehuwandu hunokonzera kukura kwechirwere chebronchitis, pamwe nekenza yemapapu uye sinus. Kupisa tsvina kunoburitsa chinhu ichi mumhepo, uko chinonamatira kune guruva rinozogara pasi.
Mhinduro dzekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemazuva
Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, zvakakosha kugadzirisa maitiro uye kutora nzira yekuziva yekushandisa inoisa pamberi pezvakatipoteredza. Ita shuwa kuti une midziyo yakakodzera yekuchengetera mabhatiri asina kushandiswa, kudzivirira kuraswa kwawo nekupisa. Kunyangwe zvirongwa zvekuunganidza mabhatiri zvinowanzoitwa muzvitoro kana dzimwe nzvimbo, zvakakosha kubvunza panzvimbo yekupedzisira yemabhatiri akaunganidzwa kuti agadzirise dambudziko racho zvinobudirira.
Sarudza kushandisa mabhatiri anochajiswa panzvimbo peanoraswa, sezvo achikwanisa kutsiva mazana matatu ekushandisa kamwe chete. Pese pazvinogoneka, edza kuderedza kushandiswa kwavo.
Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinofambiswa nemhepo, solar kana magetsi. Sarudza zvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa kune chikuru simba sosi. Idzi sarudzo hadzisi kusvibisa chete, asiwo dzine simba repamusoro.
Chikamu chakakosha chemabhatiri anoshandiswa chakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvekuvaraidza, semimhanzi, mitambo uye makamera. Zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemabhatiri mumabasa aya. Mumwe anofanira Dzivisa kutenga mabhatiri emanyepo sezvo zvisiri pamutemo chete asi zvakare ane hupenyu hupfupi uye kuisa njodzi huru kune zvakatipoteredza.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekurasa kwakakodzera, zvakakosha kuti urege kurasira mumarara, nzvimbo dzakavhurika kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Tora matanho ekudzivirira kuti isapinda mumitumbi yemvura kana madhiraini, uye dzivisa kuipisa, sezvo izvi zvichigona kuburitsa simbi dzinokuvadza mumhepo.
Kana simbi yemabhatiri yaita ngura, zvakakosha kuti isafushike, sezvo inokwanisa kusvibisa ivhu, ivhu, uye mvura.
Mabhatiri anosvibisa zvakadii?
Kushanda kwemidziyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senge MP3 player, makamera uye zvidzoreso zviri kure zvinoenderana nemabhatiri. Nekudaro, kana mabhatiri aya araswa, Ukuru hwokushatiswa kwemhoteredzo hunoenda zvikurukuru husingacherechedzwi.
Kushanda kwezvinhu zvemazuva ese senge MP3 vatambi, makamera, zvinodzora kure uye zvimwe zvinoenderana nazvo. Zvisinei, kuzvirasa pasina kurangarira kunotungamirira kukuregeredza kutambanuko uko mhoteredzo iri kushatiswa.
Pasinei nehukuru hwavo hwekubatana, vane simba guru nekuda kwekushandiswa kwavo kwakapararira. Zvigadzirwa zviduku izvi zvinoshandura simba remakemikari kuita simba remagetsi. Zvisinei, maitiro ayo anoita seasina mhosva anogona kuve nawo migumisiro inokuvadza kana yakaraswa zvisina kunaka nemarara emazuva ose.
Chepfu zvinhu zvakaita semercury, lead, lithium, cadmium uye nickel Ivo vanoumba 30% yekuumbwa kwemurwi wega wega. Kana mabhatiri aya apedza basa rawo uye asingachashandiswi, anoraswa zvisina tsarukano uye anoguma ave munzvimbo dzinoraswa marara pedyo nenzvimbo dzemumaguta. Pano, pamwe chete nedzimwe tsvina, zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kuora, vachiisa dambudziko guru kune zvakatipoteredza uye marudzi ose ehupenyu, zvose zvevanhu uye zvisiri zvevanhu. Uku kunetseka kwakanyanya kwakasimudzwa nemudzidzi, achisimbisa kukanganisa kwemabhatiri akaraswa pahutano hwemhoteredzo yedu.
Chiyero chekukuvadza chinokonzerwa nemabhatiri chakanangana nehukuru hwavo, nemabhatiri madiki ane hukuru hwekusvibisa. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri rakajairwa rinokandwa pasi rinogona kusvibisa marita zviuru zvitatu emvura, nepo bhatiri realkaline rine mercury rinogona kusvibisa marita 3.000. uye kunyange bhatiri duku rewachi rinogona kusvibisa marita 600.000 XNUMX emvura.
Chinonyanya kunetsa ndechekuti, kunyangwe neruzivo urwu, mabhatiri haasi kubatwa zvinoenderana nenjodzi marara protocol. Panzvimbo pezvo, anoraswa munzvimbo dzinoraswa marara dzemanisipala nguva dzose, uko kuvirisa marara kunoshatisa kurongedza kwadzo uye kuburitsa zvinhu zvine chepfu. Zvinhu izvi zvinobva zvapinda muvhu nemumvura, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, masero nemabhatiri zvinoraswa mumarara, zvichikonzera kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu uye kenza, senge dioxins uye furans, zvichiwedzera kusvibiswa kwemazinga.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti mabhatiri anosvibisa sei.