Simba reSolar nderimwe resimba rinodiwa rinowanikwazve pasi rose. Nekudaro, ichine dambudziko rakafanana nemamwe ese ezvezve simba: kuchengetedza kwayo. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kutaura pamusoro lithium solar mabhatiri kukwanisa kuchengetedza simba rinogadzirwa kubva kune photovoltaic panels. Aya mabhatiri ane zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinoita kuti basa rive nyore.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve lithium solar mabhatiri, mabatiro aanoita uye zvaakanakira.
Chii chinonzi lithium solar mabhatiri
Solar masero zvinhu zvinobvumira kuchengetwa kwesimba remagetsi rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemagetsi ezuva. Iyi mhando ye self-consumption photovoltaic mabhatiri anoitirwa kushandisa simba chero nguva, kunyanya kana kuiswa kwe photovoltaic kusiri kushanda.
Kune akawanda marudzi emabhatiri ekumisikidzwa kwezuva, rimwe nerimwe riine hunhu hwakasiyana uye matekinoroji, saka zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise saizi, huwandu uye simba rinodiwa kuti solar panel yekumisikidza kushanda nemazvo uye kushandisa zvakanyanya simba. Zvakanaka, neizvi unogona kurodha hydraulic pombi yemota yako kana imba.
Mhando dzemabhatiri anoshandiswa musimba rezuva
- Monocells: Iwo akanakira madiki ega ega photovoltaic kuisirwa pasina mota. Iwo mabhatiri eeasidhi anotungamira ayo akachipa uye ari nyore.
- Deep Cycle Batteries: Yakakura uye inorema, ine kutenderera kwakafanana sesero rimwe chete, ivo vakanakira kushandiswa kwepakati uye hupenyu hurefu yuniti.
- AGM masero: vane ruzivo rwekugadzirisa electrolyte uye gasi regulation valve, ivo vane hermetically sealed masero uye havadi chero rudzi rwekugadzirisa, ivo vanonyanya kurwisana nekudengenyeka uye vakagadzirirwa diki photovoltaic installation.
- Fixed Mabhatiri: Ivo vane hupenyu hurefu hwebasa uye vakagadzirirwa hupenyu hurefu hwekutyaira.
- lithium mabhatiri: haabudise gasi, ane chiedza chakanyanya, haabatike kana anyatsoburitswa uye anotora nzvimbo shoma.
Lithium ialkaline, inopfuta, yakapfava, inogoneka, sirivheri uye yakareruka simbi, uye inoonekwa nekukasira kuita ngura pakubata nemhepo. Lithium inowanikwa mugoko repasi pazvikamu makumi matanhatu neshanu pamiriyoni uye haikwanise kunyudzwa mumvura. Aya mabhatiri e-lithium solar ndiwo ane kukurumidza kuchaja, hupenyu hurefu uye huwandu hwesimba repamusoro.
Iyo inozivikanwawo se lithium-ion kana "lithium-ion" mabhatiri, vanoshandisa lithium munyu se electrolyte, iyo inokwanisa kuburitsa maerekitironi uye, kuburikidza nemakemikari reaction, Vanokwanisa kuchengetedza uye kusunungura simba remagetsi. Lithium mabhatiri inzira yakanakisa yekumisikidza photovoltaic ine simba rakawanda rinoda kuzvitonga zuva rese uye nemwaranzi shoma yezuva. Iyi mhando ye solar panel bhatiri inogona kuve modular uye inogona kubatanidzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye shanduko mumashandisirwo emumba.
Mhando dze lithium solar mabhatiri
Lithium mabhatiri ndiwo akareba-akareba accumulators, ane yakaderera-yekuzviburitsa mwero, yakanaka kudzika kwekubuda uye hapana ndangariro mhedzisiro, sezvo ivo vanogona kuchengeta hafu yekuchaja pasina kukuvadza lithium bhatiri. Vane 3 nguva simba resimba remabhatiri akajairwa uye vanotsigira mitengo yakakwira ikozvino.
Uye zvakare, iwo emhando inoshamisa pamagetsi akakwira, kubvira mamwe mamodheru anoshanda mukusiyana kubva pa300 V kusvika 450 V, kutarisira kuderedza kutenderera kwemhepo kudzivirira kupisa kana kurasikirwa kwewaya, pakati pezvimwe zvisingabatsiri.
BMS (Battery Management Systems) tekinoroji zvinhu zvekuchengetedza izvo mabhatiri e-lithium anofanirwa kudzivirira tsaona panguva yekushandiswa, saka anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune solar system. Zvakakosha kuratidza zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha mukuisa lithium bhatiri.
Parizvino pane marudzi matatu emabhatiri:
- Lithium/Cobalt Oxide Mabhatiri: Imwe yemabhenefiti ayo makuru ndeye yakakwira simba density uye yakanakisa kusimba.
- Lithium/magnesium oxide bhatiri: Iine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchengeteka, asi haina kukurudzirwa zvakasimba kushandiswa pakupisa kwepamusoro.
- Iron/lithium phosphate bhatiri: Kuwedzera kune anopfuura 2000 cycles, ine yakanakisa kuchengetedza kuita uye iri lithium iron phosphate bhatiri ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.
- Cylindrical/Tubular Lithium Mabhatiri: Iwo Lithium Ion uye anozivikanwa seLithium Polymer mabhatiri.
- Flat Lithium Polymer Lithium Mabhatiri: Iwo zvakare Lithium Polymer mabhatiri.
- Lithium Mabhatiri ane Inverter: Ndiwo ekupedzisira tekinoroji kufambira mberi, iwo mabhatiri e-lithium ane inverter yemukati inogona kushanda pamwe chete nebhatiri, iyo inovabvumira kushanda sebhatiri uye simba inverter munzvimbo diki.
Kubatsirwa
Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri ekare ekutungamirira-asidhi, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion ane zvinotevera zvakanakira:
- High energy density: inochengetedza simba rakawanda nehuremu hushoma. Lithium-ion mabhatiri anogona kuchengetedza kusvika 70% nzvimbo uye 70% huremu zvichienzaniswa nelead acid. Zvose izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru, kunyanya kuchengetedza bhatiri uye kutakura.
- Lithium-ion mabhatiri anoda kuchengetedzwa kushoma (zvishoma) uye zvakanyanya kushingirira kune zvisina kujairika kubuda.
- Havabudisi magasi ane chepfu uye anosvibisa.
- High kuchaja ikozvino.
- Vanotora nguva shoma kutakura
- High discharge current. Dzinogona kuburutswa nokukurumidza pasina kurasikirwa noupenyu.
- Yakareba bhatiri. Yakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura zvechinyakare.
- inotora makore anenge gumi nemashanu.
- Kubudirira kwepamusoro pakati pekutakura nekudzikisa. Kurasikirwa kwesimba kushoma nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwekupisa.
- Simba repamusoro rinoramba riripo.
- Vanenge vasina kuzvisunungura.
- Iyo lead-asidi bhatiri haifanirwe kuwedzeredzwa mushure mekuiswa kwatanga, sezvo hupenyu hwebhatiri hutsva huchapfupiswa kusvika pamwero wakafanana nehupenyu hwebheteri yekare.
- Lithium mabhatiri anogona kurebeswa chero nguva, uye mabhatiri matsva akareba harisi dambudziko.
- Lithium mabhatiri anogona kubatanidzwa mune parallel kuwedzera huwandu. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mamwe mabhatiri haafanire kubatanidzwa mukufanana sezvo izvi zvichapfupisa hupenyu hwavo zvakanyanya.
- Bhatiri re-lead-acid rinorasikirwa nehupenyu hwaro hwekutenderera (nguva) kana ichiburitsa pazasi 50% yenzvimbo yayo yekuchaja (kudzika kwekubuda = DOD) kana kubuda nekukurumidza.
- lithium ion mabhatiri, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kubudiswa kusvika ku80% DOD uye nekukurumidza kudarika mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi pasina kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwavo. Vatsva vanogona kunge vaine 100% DOD.
Kuipa kwe lithium mabhatiri
- mutengo wayo wepamusoro
- Vanoda mutongi kana maneja kuti adzore kurodha nekuburitsa. Uyu mutongi anowanzo sanganisira inverter uye regulator.
- Ivo vanowanzonzi "hybrid investor".
- matambudziko ekugadzirisa zvakare.
- Lithium kuvimba mune dzimwe nyika.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve lithium solar mabhatiri uye maitiro avo.