Iyo Wind Bhizinesi Association (AEE) yakagadzirira iyo ongororo 'Zvinodiwa zvinhu zvekuchinja kwesimba. Zvirongwa zveiyo magetsi', iyo yaakatumira kuKomiti yeVanoona nezveMagetsi Kuchinja.
Chinangwa chesangano ndechekuita a chaicho chikumbiro pane mupiro wesimba remhepo kumusanganiswa wemagetsi muna 2020, 2030 na2050. Shanduko yesimba inoda kuronga kwenguva refu.
PREPA yatora sechirevo chiitiko chakatsanangurwa neEuropean Commission zvichibva paPRIMES modhi ye2030, iyo inofungidzira kukura kudiki mune kudiwa kwemagetsi. PREPA yakagadza chinzvimbo chemagetsi chinodakadza uye chinangwa che decarbonisation, kuitira kuzadzikisa chibvumirano cheParis Chibvumirano chekuyedza kudzikisira 80-95% kudzikira kwemweya wegreenhouse ne2050.
Chikamu chemagetsi chinofanirwa kuzadzikisa chinodikanwa chemagetsi chitsva pasina kuranga zvirango zvekudzikisa.
Sepfupiso yemushumo, simba remhepo rakaiswa mu2020 yaizosvika 28.000 MW (uchifunga nezve mafandesi emagetsi matsva akatopihwa muna 2016 na2017 uye neCanary Island mhepo quota), kuitira kuti simba remhepo riwedzere ne1.700 MW pagore paavhareji pakati pekupera kwa2017 uye kutanga kwa2020. mumakore gumi anotevera yaizokwira ne1.200 MW pagore paavhareji kusvika 2030, ichisvika 40.000 MW yemagetsi akaisirwa.
Kutenda kune aya matsva emagetsi emagetsi, kuburitswa kwenzvimbo yemagetsi yeSpanish zvaizoderedza na2020 ne30% zvichienzaniswa na2005 (gore rereferenzi reEuropean emission trading system, ETS muchidimbu chayo muChirungu) uye ne42% na2030.
Mune mamiriro akanakisa, iyo decarbonisation yeiyo magetsi system ingangove 100% na2040. Uyezve, iyo Spanish magetsi musanganiswa yaizosvika 40% ye kuda kufukidzwa iine mavandudzo muna 2020, 62% muna 2030, 92% muna 2040 uye 100% na2050.
Kuita kuiswa kweiyo simba idzva remhepo simba inounzwa nemamiriro ePREPA, zvinodikanwa kuve nyore, kugadzikana uye chengetedzo mumutemo.
Sekureva kwemutungamiriri weAEE, Juan Virgilio Márquez: "Simba remagetsi razvino haripindirani nezvinangwa zvatakazvigadzirira muEurope. Kurongeka kwesimba remhando nyowani kunofanirwa kuumbwa munguva refu nekuonekwa pamwe nekubatana kweiyo transversal marongero. Uye zvakare, musika unofanirwa kupa zviratidzo zvekudyara zvakakwana uye fisheni yemari inofanirwa kunge iri yechokwadi. Hutongi hweichi chiitiko chakakosha uye chinofanirwa kuve chinangwa uye chakazvimirira. Chikamu chemhepo chakagadzirirwa uye chinokwikwidza kupa iyo system nemhepo inokwanisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zve decarbonisation, ichipa zvinopfuura makumi matatu muzana emagetsi emagetsi muna 30. Kubva pane chiitiko chakagadzirwa neAEE, simba rakaiswa mu2030 rinofanira kunge riri 2020 MW uye na28.000 ichave iri 2030 MW. Pakazosvika 40.000, simba remhepo rakaiswa rinenge rave 2050 MW ”.
Kana iyo PREPA mamiriro ekuisa simba remhepo akasangana, inenge iine nezve kurara nemhuka. Zvimwe zveizvi zvingave:
Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba reSpain kwaizovandudzika sezvo mafuta epasi akatengwa nemamirioni gumi nemasere emafuta akaenzana
• Zvingareva mabasa zviuru makumi matatu nezviviri munharaunda yemhepo
• Mupiro weGDP unodarika mamirioni zviuru zvina zvemamiriyoni
• Izvo zvaizodzivirira kuburitswa kwematani emamirioni makumi mana nemana eEC47
Kune iyo Spanish mhepo chikamu chingave nezvakakosha mabhenefiti senge:
- Kugadziriswa kwechiitiko cheindasitiri uye tekinoroji nekuda kwekuisirwa kwesimba nyowani pachiyero uye vhoriyamu yakafanana neiya yemakore gumi apfuura.
- Kuvandudzwa kwemusika wemukati kwaizovandudza chinzvimbo chemakwikwi (hupfumi hwekuyera, hutungamiriri hwehunyanzvi, nyanzvi dzakakwanisika, nezvimwewo) dzemakambani eSpain, ayo anowedzera kuwedzera kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
- Chiitiko chekuchengetedza chiitiko chingatamba chinonyanya kukosha basa.
Mukuwongorora 'Zvinhu zvakakosha pakuchinja kwesimba. Zvirongwa zvedanho remagetsi ', AEE inokurudzira kutorwa kwematanho ekongiri muchikamu chemagetsi kuita kuti mupiro wemasimba anovandudzwa mukuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa muna 2030 na2050. Matanho aya akaiswa munzvimbo nhanhatu: Kuronga uye Sisitimu inodzora , mutero, nzira nyowani dzemari, pakati pevamwe.
Zvimwe zveizvi kongiri matanho, inoratidzwa nenzvimbo dzakasiyana, ndeiyi:
Kuronga uye chimiro chekutonga
- Tsanangura zvinomanikidzwa zvinangwa zveiyo 2030 yeiyo chikamu, ichibvumira inofambira mberi nzira (2031-2050) kuzadzisa chinangwa che 80-95% kudzikiswa kweEC2 emissions na2050.
- Bvisa mari kubva mubhadharo remagetsi mutorwa kugovera.
- Gadzira hurongwa hwakagadzika hwekumisikidzwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve: nzira dzakatsiga dzemubhadharo, nzira yekumisikidza uye nguva auctions.
- Fambisa mari mukati kubatana pakati penyika kuve nechokwadi chekuwedzera kunze kwenyika.
mutero
• Gadzira mutero zvakatipoteredza iyo inobatsira vatengesi kuisa mari musimba rinoshanda uye rakachena, zvichibva pane pfungwa yekuti "anosvibisa anobhadhara".
Bvisa mutero zvakaringana muunganidzwa pazvinhu zvinowedzerwazve, senge yemunharaunda inodzoreredzwa fizi uye mutero wekugadzira magetsi.
Tekinoroji yekushanduka
Kubvumidza chirongwa chenyika che Magetsi, iyo inovhara ese matunhu, kunyanya kutakura.
Shingairira a mutemo wekutonga iyo inokurudzira kuzvishandisa-yega uye simba rekuchengetedza.
• Gadzirira nzira dzekutonga, hupfumi kana fiscal inokurudzira kupiwa simba uye kuwedzerwa kwehupenyu hwemapaki munzvimbo dzine mhepo ine simba.
