Pese patinonzwa nezve ecotourism kana ecological tourism kakawanda sezvo iri imwe yezvikamu zviri kukurumidza kukurumidza zveindasitiri yekushanya mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, izvi hazvireve kuti munhu wese anoziva nzira yekutsanangura kuti chii nemazvo, nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda pfungwa ye ecotourism inovhiringika nekushanya uko kune hukama nemamiriro ekunze, asi rudzi rwehukama haruna kutsanangurwa. vashanyi vanokura nenzvimbo dzaanoshanyira.
Nechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza kuti ecological tourism chii, maitiro ayo uye mabhenefiti ndeezvakatipoteredza.
Chii chinonzi ecological tourism
Maererano neInternational Ecotourism Association (TIES), ecotourism inogona kutsanangurwa se "kufamba zvakanaka kunzvimbo dzechisikigo kunochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye kunovandudza kugara zvakanaka kwevagari vemo«. Nenzira iyi, kutaura nezve ecotourism kutaura nezvekushanya kwakanaka uye nharaunda uye nharaunda dzemuno dzinogara munzvimbo dzakataurwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvinopesana nezvaifungidzirwa pakutanga, ecotourism haisi kungoita chero rudzi rwekushanyirwa kwakabatana nemasikirwo, asi kuwedzera kune zvakasikwa, hukama uhwu hunofanira kugara hwakavakirwa pakuremekedza uye kubva pakuona kwehunhu.
Nenzira iyi, kana tikatora rwendo kuenda kumakomo semuenzaniso, tinogona kuti ecological tourism nekuti inzvimbo yakasikwa. Asi chinonyatso tsanangura kana rwendo rwedu rwuri muenzaniso weecotourism huchave hukama hwatinokudziridza negomo, kwete chete nzvimbo yakasarudzwa.
Nenzira iyi, kana tikaita nzira, rwendo rwedu haruna kukanganisa pagomo (hatirasi marara munzvimbo, hatiparadze maruva nemhuka dzezvakatipoteredza, uye hatishandisi zvisikwa. nhaka nenzira isingagadziriswi, makambani kana vagari vemo, nezvimwewo), inogona kuonekwa semuenzaniso weecotourism.
Nepo, pane zvinopesana, kana kutamiswa kumwe chete kuchiitwa nenzira isingagadzirike, sekushandisa zvivakwa zvakaita senzvimbo dzekutandarira (zvine kukanganisa kwakanyanya kunharaunda yemakomo), kunyangwe iri mhando yenzvimbo yakasikwa uye inogona kuburitsa hupfumi. kune vagari vemo, hatigone kutaura nezve ecotourism, nekuti hukama huripo pakati pevashanyi nemhoteredzo hunoreva kudzikira mukuita kwezviitiko zvavo zvevashanyi.
Misimboti yeecological tourism
IInternational Ecotourism Association inotsanangura iyo yechokwadi ecotourism seecotourism inoenderana nemamwe misimboti. Aya ndiwo misimboti minomwe ye ecotourism:
- Deredza kukanganisa kwakashata pamusoro pezvakatipoteredza nenharaunda.
- Ita ruremekedzo nekuziva, kusanganisira zvakatipoteredza uye tsika.
- Gadzira zviitiko zvakanaka zvevashanyi uye vagari venzvimbo.
- Gadzira zvikomborero zvehupfumi iyo inoshandiswa zvakananga kuchengetedza nzvimbo.
- Yakavimbisa kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa zvemari uye yakakurudzira kutora chikamu mukuita sarudzo munharaunda.
- Wedzera kunzwisiswa kune zvematongerwo enyika, zvakatipoteredza uye zvemagariro mamiriro enzvimbo dzakashanyirwa.
- Tsigira kodzero dzevanhu pasi rose uye mitemo nemirau yebasa munharaunda.
Aya misimboti minomwe ndiyo yekutanga yekunzwisisa kudzika kweecotourism nezvinangwa zvayo zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu.
Zvinoreva tourism yemazuva ano munharaunda yevatengi
Mazuvano, munharaunda yevatengi yatinogara, kune nzira dzakawanda dze "kuita tourism", uye sezvazvinoitika nezviitiko zvakawanda zvezuva nezuva zvinowanzoitika munharaunda yakati, kutapurira kwayo zvakatipoteredza kune ngozi. Mhando iyi ye "consumer tourism" inoreva kushatiswa kwenzvimbo yechisikigo uye kuvandudzwa kwezviwanikwa zvevanhu kuti vawane mabhenefiti akawanda pasina kufunga nezvekukanganisa kwazvinoburitsa.
Iyi nzira yekunzwisisa kushanya, zvese zvine hutsika nehupfumi, inoumba kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Kubva pakuona kwetsika, kushatiswa kwemhoteredzo uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwevagari vemo hakuna kururama. Pamaonero ehupfumi, kushanya kwemhando iyi kunoda kuvhiringwa kwenhaka inoita kuti tourism ivepo uye ichengetedzwe, saka inozopedzisira yafunga kuti kuvhiringwa kwayo inzvimbo inogadzira hupfumi.
Nenzira iyi, kushanya kwevatengi kunoratidzwa seye vhezheni yevashanyi yemuenzaniso we "shandisa uye kurasa" iyo inotonga mabasa mazhinji munzanga yanhasi, uye inoumba muenzaniso wakashata kwazvo wezvose zvine chekuita nemhoteredzo.
Mukupesana, ecotourism muenzaniso wekushanya umo kuita zviitwa zvemunhu hazvireve kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinokwezva vashanyi zvinobvumira kuita zviitiko. Izvi zvinewo mhedzisiro yehunhu nehupfumi. Kubva pamaonero etsika, Iyo muenzaniso yekushanya inobvumira hukama hune hukama nemasikirwo uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo. Kubva pamaonero ehupfumi, inovimbisa kuti chiitiko chevashanyi chiri kutaurwa chinoita chiitiko chisingaperi nekufamba kwenguva, zvinoreva kuti ichakwanisa kuburitsa hupfumi nekusingaperi uye pasina zuva rekupera, pamwe nekuvimbisa ramangwana rehupfumi renharaunda. Local.
Mienzaniso ye ecological tourism
Mimwe yemienzaniso yakanyatsojeka yekushanya kwezvakatipoteredza inogona kuwanikwa mukutarisira mamwe mapaki echisikigo nenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa dzakagadzirisa mhando dzemabhizinesi avo kuti vatarise kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza pamusoro pekushanya kwevatengi. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nemaitiro chaiwo, mamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:
Deredza nhamba yevashanyi uye motokari dzepachivande
Ndicho chiyero chakakosha kuderedza kukanganisa kwekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda. Matikiti anofanira kutengwa pachine nguva, zvichiita kuti pave nekutonga kuri nani kwevaenzi, zvisingapfuuri nhamba yevashanyi kunze kwekutonga kwemukuru wedunhu. Saizvozvowo, kupinda nemugwagwa kunorambidzwa, zvichimanikidza vashanyi kuti vasvike munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa mukutakura kwakakosha nekuda kweichi chinangwa uye kudzivirira zvifambiso zvepachivande.
Zviito zvisina kukanganisa mhedzisiro
Nomuzvarirwo, kuvapo kwevashanyi kune kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvakadaro, Zviitiko izvo zvine simba risiri kukanganisa kana kusagadzirika zvinozokosheswa. Semuenzaniso, kushanya kwemasikati kumapaki echisikigo kunobvumidzwa, asi kudzika musasa usiku kunorambidzwa.
Gadzira zvivakwa zvinogara zviripo
Iyo yakanakisa nzira yekuchengetedza zvakachengetedzeka nharaunda yevashanyi inosanganisira chengetedza zvivakwa zvevashanyi. Mupfungwa iyi, masisitimu akareruka sekuisa bhokisi remarara munzvimbo yekupaka anobatsira kushanda.
Gadzirai mabasa uye kumutsiridza hupfumi hwenyika
Kugadzirwa kwemabasa emuno kunofarirwa nekuti kunoda kuti vashandi vagare varipo. Zvakaita se vachengeti, veterinarian, vashandi vebasa rekushanya, vashandi vemunharaunda, Etc.
Kuziva kwezvakatipoteredza
Nenzira imwechete iyo zvivako zvemuviri zvakagadzirwa, vashanyi vanogona kushanyira zvakatipoteredza nenzira ine mutoro, ivo vanozivawo kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukosha kwekubatana kwavo kuitira kuti irambe ichichengetedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ecological tourism uye maitiro ayo.