Sezvineiwo, mushure mekumuka kwedambudziko rehupfumi hwepasi-soro muna 2007, makore masere ekuramba achicheka mumhepo inokanganisa gasi. Iyo pesenti yakauya kudzikiswa nemapoinzi makumi mana kubva mugore iro kusvika muna 40, apo CO2 kudzingwa kwaive 14% yakakwira kupfuura muna 1990, gore rekutanga rakabvumirana mu Kyoto Protocol. Vakasaina chibvumirano vakavimbisa kuti kuburitsa kwavo kwaisazopfuura 15% yeavo 1990.
Kwenguva yekutanga mumakore makumi maviri, Spain yakaramba iri pazasi pechikumbaridzo icho vakabvumirana pamusangano iwoyo. Zvinoenderana nekufungidzirwa kwe2016 kubva kuObservatory yeKusimudzira, magasi e greenhouse akadzingwa mudenga ari 3,13% kudzika kupfuura gore rapfuura.
Chirevo chakapihwa nedare, chiri pamberi pe data rezvegore negore, chinoratidza mupiro wesimba rinowedzerwazve, iro gore rapfuura rakafukidza 40,8% yemagetsi ekugadzira uye vari kuwana nzvimbo yemarasha.
Kusasarura kwemarasha ekugadzira magetsi zvakaderera neinosvika 30,6% muna 2016, nepo oiri uye gasi rekushandisa gasi rakakura ne3% uye 1,4%, zvichiteerana. Nezve iyo dzokororoSimba remhepo rakapa 19,3%, hydropower 14,6%, photovoltaic 3,1% uye kupisa kwezuva 2,1%.
Kunyangwe paine shanduko inofambira mberi, vanoongorora vanobvuma kuti "zvakaoma kuongorora" kuti kudzikiswa kwemweya gore rapfuura kwaikonzerwa kuderera mukushandisa yemarasha kana mhedzisiro ye "iyo mashoma mazano uye marongero yakatangwa mumakore apfuura nemukuru waMariano Rajoy ”.
Inoderedza gasi rinokanganisa kupisa
Kuderedzwa kwe CO2 munharaunda yekutakura kunogona kukonzerwa, sekureva kwesangano, kukwira kwemitengo yemafuta uye kudzikiswa kufamba uye kushambadzira kufamba nekuda kwedambudziko. Wemuchadenga, zvakadaro, zvakare anonongedzera kumatongerwo emasipareti ku “zvishoma zvinosvibisa midhiya”Zvekutaurirana, senge nzira dzekutaurirana kuchovha bhasikoro uye mamita emagetsi pakati pevamwe.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kuderera kwemazinga egasi inodziyisa kubvira 2007 haisati yakwana kuti Spain imire kuva imwe yenyika dzakasimukira "uko zvimwe zvakawedzera gasi inokanganisa kupisa " kubva muna 1990. Wokuongorora anonyevera kuti nyika “inoramba ichida kushanda kwakakosha yeiyo dariro mushure meKyoto Protocol ”.
Gore rechitanhatu rinodziya kwazvo muhafu yezana ramakore
Chirevo chekucherechedza chinoti iyo 2016 mushumo yaive gore "rinodziya kwazvo", Iine avhareji tembiricha ye15,8 madigiri iyo inodarika zvakajairika ne 0,7ºC. Misiyano yakapfuura mwero wemusiyano mune mamwe mapoinzi egungwa reMediterranean nePyrenees, nemwedzi waNdira wakazove unopisa kubva pakutanga kwenyaya muna 1965.
Mushure megore riine hunhu chaihwo, tichideredza avhareji ne0,5ºC zvishoma, zhizha rakanga richidziya zvakare yechitatu ine zvinyorwa zvepamusoro mumakore makumi mashanu. Autumn yaive zvakare pamusoro peyakajairwa tsika, neavhareji tembiricha iri 50ºC pamusoro peyakajairika munaGunyana uye 1,4ºC munaGumiguru. Thermometers zvakare yakanyoreswa tsika dzakakwirira muna Zvita, iine avhareji ye1,5ºC pamusoro peiyo zvakajairika zvinyorwa.
Iyo data yakaunganidzwa inosiya mashizha 2016 as gore rechitanhatu rinodziya kubvira kutanga kwenyaya dzakateedzana muna 1965 uye yechishanu kudziya zvakanyanya kusvika parinhasi rino. Iwo epamusoro marekodhi akaunganidzwa kuCórdoba Airport yekuongorora munaGunyana 6, uko iyo mercury yakamira pa45,4ºC. Nhandare dzeSeville neMurcia dzakasvika 44,8ºC uye 44,6ºC, zvichiteerana, zuva rimwe pamberi. Wemucherechedzo anonongedza kuti munzvimbo zhinji dzekucherechedza muhafu yekumaodzanyemba kwepeninsula, pamwe nemuzvimwe zviteshi zviri mukati meGalicia, tembiricha yakanyanya yaive pamusoro pe40ºC muzhizha rose.
Kuongororwa kweiyo World Meteorological Sangano OMM inomiririra 2016 seinopisa kubvira tembiricha dzakanyorwa. "Zviratidzo zvenguva refu zvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze yakagadzirwa nevanhu vakasvika pamisoro mitsva muna 2016, ”Munyori Mukuru weWMO Petteri Taalas akafambira mberi. "Methane uye CO2 kukosheswa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kusvikira wasvika nyowani nyowani. Dzese dzinobatsira mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ”, akagumisa.
