Tichifunga nezve kusvibiswa kwemuchadenga kwatinowana mumadhorobha makuru anosimudzira mweya wekufema uye wemoyo, kufamba kunodiwa kunomuka kunozivikanwa se kufamba kwakasimba. Iyo ndeimwe yematanho ehurongwa hwakagadziriswa kusimudzira kwendima. Uye ndizvo zvazviri nhasi zvakaoma kufungidzira guta risina mota dzinotenderera mariri. Icho chimwe chimwe chinhu chechero mamiriro emumaguta. Nekudaro, kufamba kwakasimba kunovavarira kuwana imwe fomati inogara iripo yekufamba nenharaunda uye nekuremekedza hutano hwevanhu
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza kuti kufamba kwakasimba chii uye kuti kwakakosha sei.
Dambudziko rekusvibisa mweya
Kunyangwe kuona mota, mabhazi, midhudhudhu, mumavheni, uye dzimwe mota mune chero nzvimbo yemadhorobha zvakajairika, izvi zvine mutengo wakakwira wezvakatipoteredza. Zvese padanho rezvakatipoteredza uye nehutano, kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunounza matambudziko makuru. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kumisikidza matanho ekuderedza mweya wekabhoni dhayokisaidhi uye senitrogen oxides izvo zviri izvo zvinokonzera izvi zvirwere.
Greenhouse gasi inobuda kubva kune mota dzemotokari dzinobva kupisa mafuta. Gore rega rega kuburitswa kweaya anosvibisa magasi anokonzerwa nekutakura anowedzera uye chiri chimwe chinhu chiri kunetsa mumaguta. Maguta akakurisa ndeaya ane mwero wepamusoro wekusvibisa mweya. Izvi zviri kutanga kutaridzirwa sehutano hweveruzhinji.
Makanzuru eguta nemasangano akazvipira kusimudzira kufamba kwakasimba kwevanhu uye nezvinhu vachishandisa nzira inochengetedza magetsi ine simba. Saka, Isu hatina chete kukwanisa kudzikisa kuburitswa kwemweya wakasvibisa magasi, asiwo kushandiswa kwakaderera kwemafuta emafuta.
Chii chinonzi kusimudzira kufamba
Kufambisa kwakasimba isangano rinopa mabhenefiti kupfuura aya ezvakatipoteredza. Inosimudzira mhando inoshanda kwazvo yekufambisa sezvo isu tichishandisa masimba nekusasvibisa kushoma uye tichitsvaga hupfumi, hwemagariro uye hwekufambisa hupenyu hwevagari vese veguta. Iwo madhorobha nzvimbo ane yakaderera kusvibiswa indekisi ndeavo vane inogona kuenderera kufamba.
Chinangwa chikuru chesangano rinogadzikana ndechekutarisa nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzine indices shoma, yakakwira nzira yekuchengetedza nzira uye nenzvimbo mabhasikoro uye vanofamba netsoka vanogona kufamba pasina zvinetswa. Iyi nharaunda ine hutano inogona kusimudzira kufamba kunoenderana nekuderedzwa kwekusvibisa uye kushandiswa kwehunhu hwakanaka hwevanhu. Idzi nzvimbo dzese dzinopa hupenyu hwakanaka kune vagari.
Kufamba kwakasimba kunowedzera mutoro kumakambani, vagari uye manejimendi. Ivo vane basa reku kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemamwe mafuta uye mota, pamwe nekuchengetedza simba uye kugona muchikamu chekutakura. Isu vagari tine basa rekuwedzera maitiro ane hutano pakufamba kwedu kwemazuva ese.
Sustainable tsika dzekufamba
Kuti ushandise kufamba kwakasimba muguta, vagari vanofanirwa kuisa tsika dzakaomarara muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Idzo idiki dziviriro dzinogona kubatsira kugadzira mabhenefiti makuru kune ese hutano uye nharaunda. Dzimwe dzetsika dzatinogona kusanganisira kusimudzira kufamba kwakasimba ndedzinotevera:
- Kutakura kwevanhu: shandisa zvifambiso zveveruzhinji zvisati zvakavanzika pazvinogoneka. Kana tikaenzanisa, zvifambiso zveruzhinji zvinotora nzvimbo yakapetwa makumi mashanu uye inoburitsa 50% yakaderera kabhoni dhayokisaidhi pane mota yakazvimiririra. Uye zvakare, zvinobatsira kudzikisa zvakanyanya kuwanda kwezuva nezuva traffic. Ngatisakanganwe kuti kuwanda kwemotokari kunowedzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo sezvo mota dziri munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba.
- Shandisa yakavanzika mota zvishoma: Panzendo pfupi kana dzepakati tinogona kushandisa mabhasikoro kana mota dzemagetsi. Isu tinoziva kuti iyo yazvino chiyero chekugara chemotokari yakajairika iri pakati pe1 ne3 vanhu, ndosaka yakagadzwa senge isinganyanyoita uye inosvibisa nzira yekutakura. Kuti uende kunzvimbo dziri padyo, zvakanaka kufamba kana kutenderera.
- Kugovana mota: Hongu tinofanirwa kushandisa zvakavanzika kutakura kuenda kubasa mumwe kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure, tinogona kugovana mota nevanhu vepedyo. Zvekuunganidza nzira dzekufambisa uye dzakagovaniswa mota masystem senge iyo Bla Bla Mota inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu vanotakura imwechete mota. Nenzira iyi, isu tinokwanisa kuve vanonyatsoita basa uye vanokwanisa mukufamba kwedu.
Tichifunga kuti kuenderera nendege inyaya yekukosha kwakakosha mumaguta eSpain, zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvemadhorobha zvekufamba kwakasimba zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira iyi nyaya kubva kune yemuno neyemamiriro ekunze.
Zvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvekufamba
Izvo zvinogara zvichifamba zvirongwa zvinorongwa nemadhorobha zviri kushanda pazvinangwa zvinotevera:
- Simbisai uye musimudzire kuti vanofamba netsoka varambe vari ivo protagonists mumaguta. Hatigone kubvumira mota dzine mota kuve nemukurumbira kupfuura vagariwo zvavo.
- Vanoedza simbisa uye kusimudzira kuwedzerwa kwekushandiswa kwemabhasikoro senzira yakajairwa uye yezuva nezuva yekutakura. Bhasikoro harina chero gasi inokanganisa gasi. Kushandiswa kwaro kunonakidza.
- Gadzira a chikamu chepamusoro chekutora chikamu mukutakura kwevanhu yekudzingwa kwemaguta. Shandisa chitima, metro kana bhazi kazhinji.
- Dzorerazve hutongi hwezuva nezuva umo iro guta rinogona kurongedza zvirinani kuyerera kwetraffic.
- Farira kudzikiswa kwemhepo yakasviba inokonzerwa nekutakura.
- Natsiridza kuchengetedza mumugwagwa uye kugarisana kwevashandisi vese.
- Tora guta rinozowanikwa kune ese marudzi evagari.
Kunyangwe izvi zvinangwa zvichigona kuzadzikiswa, kune akawanda matambudziko anosangana nawo. Chimwe chazvo ndechekuti vagari vanoramba vachida mota yakazvimiririra kwete pane kufamba neruzhinji. Iyi inyaya yekusununguka uye kumhanya kana kunyaradzwa. Kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera kwemitengo yemafuta kwakonzera nzendo shoma, gasi rinokanganisa kupisa kuburikidza nekutakura mumugwagwa yakura ne71% kubvira 1991.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuenderera kwekufamba.