Maererano neUnited Nations (UN), kune vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni 7.700 pasi rose uye vachiverenga. Tese tinodya, kufamba uye kushandisa zvinhu nemasevhisi, uye vazhinji vanozviita nenzira dzisingatarisire nharaunda. Mubvunzo ndewokuti: Zviito zvinogara zviripo zvinoshanda kune vashoma here? Kune masangano mazhinji epasi rose ari kuedza kuchengetedza pasi, mhinduro ndihongu: "Chiito chese chakakosha." Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuwana kuchinja kwakasimba muzuva rako nezuva kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzakanakisa dzemazuva ese kuti ukwanise kubatsira mukuchengetedza kwepasi.
Chii chinonzi mararamiro akasimba?
Muna 1986, World Health Organisation (WHO) yakatsanangura pfungwa yemararamiro se "mararamiro akajairwa anoenderana nekudyidzana pakati pehupenyu hwese uye maitiro ega ega ega ega anotemerwa nemagariro uye hunhu hwemunhu.". Kwapera gore, Brundtland Report, yakabudiswa neWorld Council on Environment and Development, yakatanga kubatanidza mararamiro nokugarisa: “Kubudirira kunopfuurira budiriro inosangana nezvido zvemazuva ano pasina kukanganisa kugona kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera kuti usangane nezvido zvako pachako. »
Kubva ipapo, kutapura kwakaipa kwemararamiro edu pamhoteredzo hakuna kumira kukura. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, kusvibiswa kwemvura, kusvibiswa kwevhu uye kuparadzwa kwemasango, kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwewo, kunowedzera matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anoda kugadziriswa nokukurumidza muzana rino remakore. Mukupindura kumatambudziko makuru aya, zviito zvakatorwa kuti zviwane mararamiro akasimba pasi rose uye kudzivirira kumwe kuparara kwepasi. Iyo 2030 Agenda uye Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) mienzaniso yakanaka. Vaduku, vachityira remangwana ravo, vanoratidzika kuva vanoteerera.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa mararamiro
Kuwana mararamire akasimba hakubvi pachinhu chimwe chete, pane zvakabatanidzwa uye zvekunze zvinhu zvinogona kufambisa kana kutadzisa kubudirira kwechinangwa ichi:
- Uri wega: kuti tinobatana sei nemhoteredzo yatinogara pamunhu mumwe nomumwe kunotema kuti tinoziva zvakadini kudiwa kwokuidzivirira.
- Zvaunga: Mune dzimwe nzanga, pfungwa yezvakanaka zvakafanana yakadzika midzi kupfuura mune dzimwe, inorerekera kumunhu oga, iyo inoratidzirwa mutsika dzinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza.
- Zvekunze: mutemo wenyika imwe neimwe kana dunhu, mamiriro ayo ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi kana nhanho yekuvandudza inogona kudzikamisa kana kufarira kutorwa kwemararamiro anoenderera.
Chakavanzika chekuvaka shanduko dzakasimba muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva
Iyo yambotaurwa 2030 Agenda ihurongwa hwekuda kuwana budiriro inoremekedza pasi nevagari vayo. Zvinangwa zvaro gumi nenomwe zveSustainable Development Goal, kunyanya Sustainable Development Goal 17, iyo ine matanho ane chekuita nekushandisa zvine hungwaru nekugadzira uye manejimendi akasimba ezviwanikwa, inopa gwara rekuita uye nzira yekurarama hupenyu hwakagadzikana inopa zviratidzo.
Chero zvazviri, Danho rekutanga nderekuongorora zvakare mararamiro edu uye kuzvipira kuunza shanduko dzinogadzira tsika dzakasimba.
Pamusoro pezvirimo zvine chekuita nekushandisa zvine hungwaru (kubva pakushandiswa kwakasimba kwemvura kusvika pakudzikisira marara echikafu), hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, kugona kwesimba uye kusimudzirwa kwesimba rinogona kudzokororwa, kutakura kwakasimba, eco-dhizaini kana biodegradable zvipfeko, chikafu chinogara, kudzokorora uye kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwepurasitiki, kana dzidzo yezvakatipoteredza sezvatotaurwa mune yakapfuura infographic, isu tinoongororawo zvimwe zvidiki zviito kuti tidzivise nekuti kunyangwe zvingaite senge zvinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa:
- Shandisa spray deodorant
- Kanda chingamu pasi
- Kanda zvigubhu zvefodya pamhenderekedzo yegungwa
- Anopukuta anorasa anopukuta pasi muchimbuzi
- Sunungura helium bharumu mumhepo
- Rasa mabhatiri semarara emazuva ose
Shanduko dzakasimba muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva
- Shandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Zvitende kana kwete, kune yega toni yekabhoni dhaidhirodhi munhu anoburitsa chero kupi pasi pano, matatu masikweya metres e arctic ice anorasika muzhizha. Panguva ino yegore ndipo patinofanira kuona kuti sezvatinotenderera muguta, tinotanga kushandisa bhasikoro kuita nzendo dzebhazi.
- Chengetedza mvura zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukatanga kutevedzera kurudziro yeWorld Health Organisation (WHO), sekugeza kwemaminetsi mashanu, unogona kuchengetedza marita 3.500 emvura pamwedzi. Mamwe manomano anoenda kuburikidza nekuzadza michina yekuwachisa uye yekugezesa nemvura, kana kushandisa mvura inotonhora kubva mushower kudiridza mvura isati yapisa, uye nekudaro tinogona kupinda mutirayi yekugezera. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa tangi rakangwara muchimbuzi kana kudzima pombi paunokwesha mazino ako masikati kana husiku.
- Shandisa ecological packaging. Mugari wega wega anogadzira makirogiramu 459 emarara pagore, kazhinji nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenhamba yemidziyo mumakore achangopfuura. Chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita, kunze kwekuenda kuchitoro kunotora mari nerondedzero yekutenga, kutenga chikafu mupakeji isingaite, pamwe nekutakura mabhegi emachira kudzivirira kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwepurasitiki uye kutanga kufunga zvakanyanya nezvezvakatipoteredza.
- Tanga kufunga nezvenzvimbo yako yehofisi. Kuchengeta tsika dzakasimba muhofisi kwakakosha nekuti tinopedza yakawanda yenguva yedu tiri ikoko. Tanga nekusevha bepa nekuisa digitize zvaunenge waita kana kushandisazve bepa rauri kuda kurasa, wozodzima standby woramba wakatarisa pa thermostat kuitira kuti air conditioning isakonzere matambudziko mwedzi wega wega nemabhiri ekambani kana bhizinesi riya. unozviwana wava kushanda.
- Recycle, shandisa zvakare uye kuderedza. Chokwadi wakambonzwa nezve 3Rs: Recycle, Reuse uye Kuderedza. Kana iwe ukazvishandisa muzuva rako nezuva, uchiisa chidimbu chega chega mumudziyo kana kugadzira midziyo mitsva kubva mumidziyo yekare, uchaona kuti unotanga sei kunzwisisa kuti nei iyi fomula ichinakidza. Nenzira iyi, iwe uri kubatsira kune hupfumi hwedenderedzwa hune basa rekupa tsvina hupenyu hwechipiri kuitira kuti irege kuungana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi uye inoguma yaburitsa anokuvadza magasi egreenhouse mumhepo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve shanduko inoenderera muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva uye maitiro ekuishandisa.