Gore rega rega kune nguva mbiri shanduko mune dzese nyika dzeEuropean Union kuitira kuti zvirinani kuchinjika kune chezuva mamiriro. Sezvatinoziva, munguva yechando pane mashoma maawa echiedza pakupera kwezuva uye zvinopesana muzhizha. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vazhinji vasingazivi kana nguva yacho yashandurwa kana nei zvichiitwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti isu hatichafanirazve kuchinja iyo nguva zvakare nekuda kwesarudzo yeEuropean Union.
Mune ino posvo isu ticha tsanangura kana nguva yacho yachinja uye chii chikonzero chayo.
Nguva yenguva
Sekuziva kwedu, nyika Nyika iri munzira yekutenderera zuva. Sezvatinofambira mberi, isu tinopfuura nepakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana munzira yekutenderera inonzi Aphelion nePerihelion. Pane imwe yeaya mapoinzi tinowana yakakura kana shoma maawa emaawa ezuva nezuva. Aya mapoinzi anoenderana pamwe nezhizha uye nguva yechando solstices. Mazuva echando ari kukura mazuva uye muzhizha achidzika. Ndokunge, tine mamwe maawa mashoma ekupenya kwezuva zuva rega rega munguva yechando kubva kuzuva kusvika kune rinotevera zhizha solstice, uko kwatichava nehusiku hupfupi uye zuva rakarebesa.
Pakati peaya ma solstices maviri, European Union yakafunga kushandura nguva mumwedzi waGumiguru naKurume kuitira kuchengetedza magetsi, kuchinjika neshanduko mumaawa ekupenya kwezuva panguva yega yega yegore. Saka, tinodzosera maawa kumashure imwe awa panosvika kupera kwaGumiguru uye isu tinofambisira mberi wachi imwe awa panosvika kupera kwaKurume. Izvi "zvinotibatsira" kuva nemaawa akawanda ekushandisa mashandisirwo mashoma emagetsi uye, shure kwezvose, kuchengetedza simba.
Iyi yekupedzisira nguva shanduko yakaitwa kubva Mugovera, Gumiguru 27 kusvika 28, inogona kunge iri yekupedzisira iyo yatinonotsa iyo nguva.
Bvisa shanduko yenguva
Pakave nekukakavadzana kuzhinji pamusoro pekubviswa kweshanduko yenguva muEuropean Union. Mushure mekukakavadzana kwakanyanya, Brussels yakafunga kuti nyika dzenhengo dziite gakava rekupedzisira kuitira kuti vagone kusarudza kuti inhengo dzipi dziri kuda kubvisa shanduko yenguva uye ndiani asingakwanise kuti vabvumirane.
Kune huwandu huri kuwedzera hwenyika idzo dzinoda kubvisa iyo shanduko yenguva, sezvo zvichinzi hazvichengetedze simba uye zvakashatisa zvakanyanya kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dziri kunze kweEU. Brussels yakatarwa senguva yekufungisisa kuti inguva yakashandurwa kwenguva yekupedzisira kusvika Kurume 31, 2019. Zvakaoma kusvika pamhedzisiro sezvo sarudzo dzeEU kazhinji dzichinonoka.
Nyika dzeBaltic chete, Poland neFinland ndidzo dzakazivisa pachena kuti dzinoda kubvisa iyo shanduko yenguva. Kana iri yeSpain, inofungidzirwa kuti ichachinjawo nguva yayo yenguva uye kugara nenguva yezhizha. Spain ingangova nyika yevashanyi umo huwandu hwevashanyi munguva yechando hwakanyanya kuderedzwa. Izvi zvinokodzera, muchidimbu, kumaawa mashoma ekupenya kwezuva atinawo.
Kana shanduko yenguva ikabviswa, zvinokwanisika kuti traffic yevashanyi ichawedzera sezvo, kazhinji, isu tisingawanzo kuve nenguva yechando. Kana Brussels pakupedzisira ikafunga kubvisa shanduko yenguva, imhaka yekuti zvese zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti haichashande kuchengetedza simba. Ichi chaive icho chinangwa chekutanga icho shanduko yenguva yakatangwa.
Muma polls mazhinji muEuropean Paramende Iwe unogona kuona kuti 84% yeiyo mamirioni 4,6 vakapindura vanokumbira kubviswa kweshanduko yenguva nekuda kwemhedzisiro yakaipa pahutano.
Mhirizhonga pamusoro pekuti nguva yakachinja riinhi
Brussels yaita chikumbiro chekumanikidza nyika dzenhengo kuti dzipedze shanduko yenguva. Zvisinei, inosiya rusununguko kunyika yega yega kusarudza kuti ndeipi purogiramu ichatonga munyika yega yega, ingave yechando kana zhizha. Kazhinji, nyika yega yega ine tsika dzakasiyana uye nemaawa ekushanda akashandisirwa nzira yehupenyu. Mumuenzaniso weSpain, zvinofungidzirwa kuti nguva yezhizha yaizobatsira zvakanyanya kuwedzera kushanya uye kwete kutambisa mamiriro ekunze munguva yechando.
Kunyangwe ichiwanzotonhora munguva yechando, panguva yezuva nguva inenge iri shoma. Zvakawedzera kana kwasviba ndipo patinoona mutsauko mumatembiricha. Naizvozvo, kana tikakwanisa kuwedzera maawa ekupenya kwezuva anobatsira pazviitiko zvevashanyi, tinowana kuwedzera mairi. 58% yevatori vechikamu mubvunzurudzo vanofarira kushandisa nguva yezhizha zvachose. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti hadzisi nyika dzese dzinokurudzirwa kutora iyo imwecheteyo purogiramu. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana netsika uye magariro musangano wenyika imwe neimwe.
Isu parizvino tine matatu akasiyana nguva nzvimbo muEU. Yokutanga ndeyeyeWestern Europe. Iyi nguva yenguva inosanganisira Ireland, Portugal neUnited Kingdom. Yechipiri ndeyeCentral Europe, uko isu tine Spain nedzimwe nyika gumi nenomwe uye, pakupedzisira, iyo yekuEastern Europe, neBulgaria, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania neRomania.
Kana nyika zhinji dzikabvumirana kusarudza masikati ekuponesa nguva, iyo yakajairwa nguva ingangove Yakajairwa Nguva +1. Zvisinei, kana asiri ese Nhengo dzeNyika dzinobvumirana pane sarudzo yenguva yenguva, aya angave mhirizhonga yakakwana.
Zvirongwa zvitsva
Kuti shanduko idzi dzive dzechinguva uye dzisasanganise nemhedzisiro yakawandisa, chinangwa chinofanirwa kuziviswa kuBrussels kuti ingashandise nguva yezhizha kusvika nguva yechando. Nyika dzinoda kudzokera kunguva yechando, dzatofanira kugara sezvadziri uye neavo vanoda kuzhizha, Iyo nguva ichashandurwa kekupedzisira nguva munaKurume 2019.
Nhengo dzeMatunhu dzinogona kuramba dzakasununguka kuchinja nguva, chero bedzi Brussels ichiziviswa mwedzi mitanhatu pamberi. Iko kugona kwenyika.
Ndinovimba ichi chinyorwa chinokubatsira iwe kuziva kana nguva yacho yachinja.