Munyika yose kune marudzi akasiyana ejellyfish, mamwe ane ngozi kupfuura mamwe. To jellyfish ine ngozi zvikuru munyika Iyo inozivikanwa sePutukezi caravel. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro Physalia physalis uye ine maitiro anoita kuti ive yakasiyana.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pejellyfish ine ngozi zvikuru munyika, maitiro ayo, njodzi uye biology.
Jellyfish ine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji achivhiringidzika, chiPutukezi man-of-war (Physalia physalis) haisi jellyfish. Kusarudzwa kwayo kunotiudza kuti ipolyp (hydra, nyoka yemvura kubva kuGreece, uye zoo, mhuka). Imhando yeCnidaria phylum, iyo iri mumvura, kunyanya yegungwa, uye ine makore akawanda enhoroondo.
Physalia physalis Imhando isingawanzo, isingazivikanwe uye isingawanzo kumahombekombe. Zvisinei, makaravha echiPutukezi ane ngozi kuvanhu here? Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzine njodzi zvikuru dziripo nekuti uturu hwainochengeta mumasero ayo anoruma hune simba zvekuti hunogona kuuraya vana uye kunyangwe vakuru nekuda kweanaphylactic shock. Murume wechiPutukezi-we-war anotiyeuchidza nezvejellyfish, zvose nokuda kwechitarisiko chavo uye nokuda kwekurumwa kwavo.
Mhando huru
Iyi pseudomedusa chikamu chegelatinous plankton inoumbwa neboka rezvipenyu zvine hukama mune imwe koloni, ine kupatsanurwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekuita kuti kuve nekupona kwekoloni yese. Aya ndiwo mamwe emhando huru dzePortuguese caravel:
- Nezve morphology yemubatanidzwa uyu wemakoloni, zvikamu zvemuviri wayo zvinoyangarara mumvura zvachose, kunyanya dundira repepuru, pink, kana bhuruu, iro rizere negasi. Muchikamu ichi mune zvakare maburi madiki anobvumira kutorwa kweokisijeni kugovaniswa mukoloni kuburikidza netiweki yepombi. Iyi gadziriso inobvumira kuti itakurwe nemafungu egungwa nemhepo, nepo muviri wese unoramba uri pasi pemvura.
- Pamusoro pezvo, kupatsanurwa kwemuviri wayo kwakapa chitarisiko chakafanana nechikepe chechikepe, nekudaro zita racho: Chiputukezi caravel kana Portuguese frigate.
- Yakawedzerwa kune izvi, ane zvigunwe kana matende anogona kusvika mamita makumi mashanu kana kudarika, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuzvidzivirira pazvikara uye kubata mhuka.
- Semubatanidzwa wekoloni, hadzisi mhuka dzine huropi.
- Physalia physalis ine digestive system inoumbwa nemapolyps akati wandei anonzi celiacs, uye mukati mayo ane alimentary polyp, inova muvambi wekoloni.
- Kutenderedza polyp kune korona yesikarudzi inogadzira masero matsva anonzi gametes. Zvikonzero zvema gamete colonies anodzika pasi pegungwa, kwaanonamatira uye anoenderera mberi achiburitsa aya masero epabonde. Kana fetereza yangoitika, polyp inokura uye inokwira kumusoro kuburikidza nekuunganidza lipid.
- Kana iri yekuvapo kwayo, mhuka yakawanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSpain, dzakadai seCanary Islands, kunyanya mumwedzi waNdira naFebruary, uye dzimwe nguva inogona kuonekwa muna March. Nekudaro, mhuka idzi dzinowanzogara mumakoloni mumvura dzinopisa uye dzinopisa munzvimbo dzakaita seAtlantic Coast, Florida Keys, Gulf yeMexico, Caribbean kana Indian Ocean.
Kuruma kwejellyfish ine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose
Sezvatataura, munhu wechiPutukezi-we-hondo ane ngozi nokuti masero avo anoruma ane filamentous anobudisa chepfu isingakonzeri chete. neurotoxicity, cytotoxicity uye cardiotoxicity kune mhuka, asiwo vanhu kana dzimwe mhuka dzakakanganiswa nekusangana. Dzinogona kutiuraya kana yakatiruma. Kuruma uku kunoitika senzira yekudzivirira yakakwana kana maPutukezi aona kutyisidzira.
Kana zviri zviratidzo zvinorwadza zvechiPutukezi man-of-war, kune huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuoma. Zviratidzo zvakapfava, sekupisa uye kukwenya munzvimbo inoitika kurira, vanogona kutokonzera kusawirirana kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera anaphylactic shock uye kufa. Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikuru kurwadziwa kwakakomba, kusvotwa kunopfuurira, kurutsa, fivha, uye kunyange rufu.
Kana usati wamboona kuruma kwejellyfish ine njodzi zvakanyanya pasirese, zvinotevera zviito zvinokurudzirwa:
- Chokutanga, Ibva mumvura pakarepo.
- Ipapo ndinoziva unofanira kugeza chironda chinokonzerwa nerumborera nemvura yegungwa, vhiniga kana doro, pasina kukwiza, kunyatsochenjerera kubvisa chero zvisaririra zvetende zvinogona kuramba zviri paganda.
- Usambofa wakashandisa mvura yakachena kurapa kuruma sezvo ine mhedzisiro yakaipa iyo inogona kuwedzera mhedzisiro. Uyewo, kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kushandisa mvura inopisa panzvimbo pemvura inotonhora.
- Pakupedzisira, Iwe unofanirwa kuenda kukamuri yekukurumidzira kana chiremba kuti atarise kukuvara nemhedzisiro yacho. Cortisone cream inowanzokurudzirwa.
Kugovera, pekugara uye curiosities
Hazvishamisi kuona kuvapo kwejellyfish idzi munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinotonhora. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa mukati nzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzePacific, Indian, uye zvikamu zveAtlantic Ocean. Aya mapolyp haanyanyi kuwanda muMediterranean, kunyangwe achionekwa kubva kumahombekombe eSpain, uko kune vashoma vanodya. Kuunganidzwa kwezvipenyu izvi kunosvika zviuru zvemuenzaniso, uye pane kutsamira kwakasimba pakati pazvo kuti zvive nechokwadi chekupona.
Pasinei nehutsinye hwayo, munhu wechiPutukezi-we-war ane zvikara zvakasiyana-siyana, pakati pazvo tinogona kutaura manta rays, turtles dzegungwa, Glaucus atlanticus slugs uye sunfish (inoonekwawo sehove inorema kupfuura dzose pasi rose, ine avhareji uremu hwe1000kg) . Pamberi pezvisikwa izvi, caravel inokwanisa kukanganisa bhegi rayo rinokosha, richizvibvumira kunyura pasi pegungwa, zvichipa pfungwa yekufa.
Saizvozvowo, Kune zvimwe zvisikwa zvinogona kugarisana zvakanyatsoenderana nehupfu hwejellyfish iyi. Pedyo nematende ayo tinogona kuwana hove yeclown, iyo isingadzivirirwe nekuda kwe mucous membrane yakatenderedza ganda rayo, kana iyo Nomeus gronovii, iyo yekushamwaridzana kwepedyo nemurume-we-war yakaiwana iyo zita rechiPutukezi man-of-war. hove. Chero chezvisikwa izvi zvinodzivirirwa kubva kune zvikara nematende emakaravhani, izvo zvinovabvumira kukwezva dzimwe hove dzinoumba kudya kwavo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvejellyfish ine ngozi kwazvo munyika uye maitiro ayo.