Bheji rakagamuchirwa nevakuru veVietnamese marasha emagetsi emarasha kuitira kuti usangane nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwesimba rekuda kunounza naro kuwedzera kwekusvibisa mweya, nokudaro zvichiita mhepo mumaguta makuru kusava noutano.
Hanoi ndiro guta rakanyanya kubatwa, ratove muna 2017 chete akanakidzwa nemazuva makumi matatu nemasere emweya wakachena, zvakapetwa zvakapetwa pavhareji mashoma ematanho eWHO (iyo World Health Organisation), maererano neshumo nyowani yeGreen ID (iyo Vietnamese Center yeGreen Innovation neBudiriro.
Panguva imwechete iyoyo dzakakomberedza traffic nemaindasitiri une chekuita nekubuditsa senge mune chero rimwe guta iyo inopfuura makumi maviri emagetsi emagetsi emarasha akawedzerwa yakakomberedza guta guru.
Chirevo chataurwa pamusoro apa chinoratidza seimwe yezvakakosha izvozvi, kuve nemweya mhando munzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzeSoutheast Asia.
Nguyen Thi Khanh, Mutungamiriri weGreen ID, akatsanangura pamusangano wapfuura muHanoi kuti:
“Nyika dzakaita seChina neSouth Korea dziri kufuratira marasha nekuti zvinokanganisa hutano.
Yasvika nguva yekuti isu tisarudze nzira nyowani yekusimudzira isingabatanidzi kupira kwenzvimbo uye nemhepo yakachena ”.
Nekudaro, manzwi senge aKhanh, nerombo rakanaka kuwanda, haachinje zvirongwa zvevakuru veVietnam, izvo zvavakaona mu marasha isimba rakachipa simba rekusangana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri nevatengi pachavo, zvinokura zvinopfuura gumi muzana gore rega rega.
Mamwe magetsi emagetsi emarasha
Kufambira mberi kwakakura kwehupfumi kwemakumi matatu emakore apfuura kwakakonzera kudiwa kwesimba, semhedzisiro isu takakanganisa zvakanyanya nharaunda.
Pakati pa1991 na2012, iyo GDP yenyika (Gross Domestic Chigadzirwa) yakawedzera ne315% apo iko kuwedzera kweye greenhouse gasi emissions kwakamira pa937%.
Kune rimwe divi, nemiti yemarasha makumi maviri nematanhatu iyo nyika irikushanda, hutongi hwechiKomonisiti hwaronga kuwedzera imwe 26 na6 uye voita mashandiro panosvika 2020 zvirimwa makumi mashanu neshanu zvemarasha, kutarisira nenzira iyi kuburitsa inopfuura hafu yesimba rakapedzwa, kupisa anenge mamirioni 129 ematani emarasha pagore.
Mune dunhu reLong An, padyo neHo Chi Ming (iro guta rine vanhu vazhinji munyika uye uko mhepo ichikura zvinotyisa), kuvakwa kweimwe yeakasimba kwazvo emagetsi emagetsi emarasha akarongwa.
Vietnamese Center yeGreen Innovation neBudiriro inofungidzira kuti kana kuvakwa kwechirimwa ichi kwapera, huwandu hweguruva mumhepo mune dzimwe nzvimbo huchawanda ne11, uyezve, sulfur oxide ichawedzera ne7 uye iyo yeNitrate oxide ne4. uchienzaniswa nematanho akasimbiswa muna 2014.
Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome Kuzvipira kweVietnam kucheka kusvibisa kwayo kusvibiswa ne2030 ne25%.
Kufa kwepamberi
Sekureva kweongororo yakaburitswa neHarvard University neGreenpeace, kuvakwa nekuvhurwa kwemagetsi emagetsi aya kuchakonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukufa kusati kwasvika munyika.
Inofungidzirwa kuti muna 2030 vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri zveVietnam vanofa pagore, zvakapetwa kashanu zvakapetwa muna2011 uye kunyangwe kudarika avhareji yenyika dzakatenderedza.
Kim Yong Kim, Mutungamiri weWorld Bank vakayambira mumusangano kuti:
"Kana Vietnam ikaenderera mberi nezvirongwa zvayo uye nyika dzedunhu dzikatevedza nzira imwecheteyo, ingave njodzi kune nyika."
Iri sangano, iro rakatsigira mari dzinoverengeka dzemarasha muAsia mumakore achangopfuura, ichaguma nerubatsiro kubva ku2019. Nekudaro, Vietnam ichatendeukira kumari kubva kunyika dzakaita seSouth Korea, Japan neChina, nyika uko marasha ari kurasikirwa pasi uye zvido zvezvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanyisa kumakambani.
Nezvikonzero izvi, imwe nzira inogara iripo inodaidzwa neveWorld Bank nemapoka ezvakatipoteredza kwemaawa akawanda ekupenya kwezuva uye kugona kwemhepo kwemamwe matunhu ehutongi hweHanoi hauratidzike sekutanga.
Hoang Quoc Vuong, Mutevedzeri wegurukota reindasitiri, akaruramisa kuti:
"Kurudziro yekuenda kumberi ichaenderera mberi iri yesimba rinogadzirwa nemarasha nekuda kwekuoma kwehunyanzvi uye kushomeka kwezuva nemhepo munyika."