Nehurombo, nhasi masimba anonyanya kushandiswa ari IsingadzorekezveIzvo zvinouya kubva kune zviwanikwa zvepasi rino zviri kuzopedzisa kupera. Zvicherwa zvakaita semarasha, gasi rechisikigo kana oiri ndizvo zviwanikwa zvesimba zvinoshandiswa nevanhu.
Zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi esimba senge mhepo, biomass, geothermal pakati pevamwe, nerombo rakanaka ivo vari kuwedzera uye nekuwedzera ivhu. Tevere isu tichaenda kutaura nezve iyo Photovoltaic Solar Energy: chii zvazviri, inogadzirwa sei uye ine mashandisiro api
CHII CHINONZI CHESIMBA CHEMAFOTOVOLTAIC?
La solar energy Ndiyo imwe inotora mukana we radiation yezuva inodzika kugadzira simba. Icho chiri yakachena zvachose sosi yesimba, iyo isingade kushandiswa kwemakemikari maitiro kana kukonzera chero rudzi rwemarara. Uye zvakare, iro simba rinowedzerwazve. Simba rezuva richave riripo nekusingaperi, kana zvirinani kwemabhiriyoni mazhinji emakore anouya. Muchidimbu, iri yakachena, inogara iripo uye inovandudzwa simba. Uye iwo mubvunzo mukuru ndewokuti: Sei isina kunyanya kuiswa? Zvinhu zvevanhu (Lobbies).
Sezvatinotaura, iyo Photovoltaic Solar Energy Ndiro rinoshandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi. Asi shanduko iyi inoitika sei? Iko photovoltaic simba rezuva rinogadzirwa sei?
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY INOGADZIRISWA SEI?
La Photovoltaic Solar Energy yakavakirwa pasimboti yekuti simba irimo mune zvidimbu zvemwenje (iyo mafoni) inogona kushandurwa kuita magetsi. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nezvinonzi photovoltaic shanduko maitiro, yatichazotaura nezvayo gare gare.
Zvakare kutaura, zvinoitika ndezvekuti, nekushandisa chishandiso chakanyatsogadzirirwa chinangwa ichi, icho magetsi kuvonga photoelectric mhedzisiro chezuva. Kazhinji izvi zvishandiso zvine semiconductor metallic foil inogamuchira zita re photovoltaic sero kana ndiro.
Semhedzisiro yeiyi photovoltaic shanduko maitiro, inowanikwa simba pama voltages akadzika (pakati pe380 ne800 V) uye mune yakananga ikozvino. Shure kwaizvozvo a investor kuishandura kuita alternating current.
Izvo zvishandiso uko aya maseru e photovoltaic aripo anonzi solar panels Uye, yekushandisa wega kana yemhuri, vanowanzove nemutengo wepakati pe7.000 euros (kunyangwe mitengo yadonha uye iri kudonha zvakanyanya). Zvakare, kumisikidza uku kune mukana wekuti ivo vangangoda chero ekugadzirisa. Ehezve, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mashandiro avo, anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo chaipo (apo pane akawanda maawa ezuva) uye nekuiswa kwakakodzera uye kutarisisa.
Iwo mwero wekushandiswa kwe photovoltaic simba rezuva yakanyanya kushoma pane iyo yakapihwa zviwanikwa senge mafuta kana gasi rechisikigo, uye yakanyanya kana kushoma padanho rakafanana rekushandisa semhepo simba (zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yenzvimbo, hongu). Zvisinei, mashandisiro ayo ari kuwedzera uye mazuva ano akatoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, sezvatinoona muchikamu chinotevera.
KUSHANDISWA KWESOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY
- Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwe photovoltaic simba rezuva rine chekuita nekwaniso yayo yekushandura iri simba kubva kuzuva kuita simba remagetsi. Mupfungwa iyi, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Kune rimwe ruoko, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira huwandu hwesimba rinotengeswa kwairi makambani anopa magetsi. Kune rimwe divi, inogona zvakare kushandiswa zvakasiyana kana nemhuri, ndiko kuti, kupa simba pamba. Vanhu vazhinji vanoisa maseru ezuva pamatenga edzimba kuti vashandise simba rezuva seimwe simba rekushandisa.
- Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru ayo photovoltaic simba rezuva rinogona kuva nekuti rinogona kupa simba mune idzodzo nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika kana kwavanonetsekana kuve nemagetsi, ndiko kuti, iwo nzvimbo dzine indices dzebudiriro dzepasi pavasina kuwana tambo dzemagetsi.
- Saizvozvo, simba rezuva ndiyo imwe yenzira huru dzekupa iyo satellite izvo zviri muchadenga munzvimbo. Chokwadi isu tese takaona mufananidzo wemasaiti aya, ane mapaneru ezuva muchimiro chavo kutora mukana wesimba rinopihwa nezuva muchadenga.
- Simba remagetsi rinogona zvakare kushandiswa pakuvaka masystem ekugadzira masanganiswa yesimba, ndiko kuti, iwo anosanganisa simba rezuva nemhepo, kana simba rezuva nemafuta ezve fossil.
- Chekupedzisira, kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vasingazvizive, photovoltaic simba rezuva rinoshanda kugadzira simba iro rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kwazvo: Nhare mbozha. redhiyo neterevhizheni vanodzokorora, matanda emigwagwa SOS, kure kure, kure kure kudiridza manetwork, telemetry, radars, radiotelephony zvakajairika uye zvemauto kana masango ekuongorora masango, kumaruwa satellite telephony, telewaves, matumba enhare ekushandisa veruzhinji, switching, redhiyo zvinongedzo