Haisi nhau kuti hurumende inochinja mitemo yemutambo, iro simba rezvemagetsi asingadi kuchengetedza huwandu hwazvino hwe izvo zvinozivikanwa se 'zvinonzwisisika purofiti', pakupera kwekutanga nguva yekutonga 2014-2019 iyo yakagadzirisa shanduko yemagetsi yaJosé Manuel Soria.
Executive irikureva kune vashandirwi vakasiyana vechikamu icho ichaita zve2020 kuitira kuti mubereko uripo pari zvino kuzvirimwa, izvo zvaitomiririra kudimburwa kwakasimba mumaprimiyamu akambozvipira kuvashambadziri, zvadzikiswa kubva pa7,38% yezvekudyara yakaitwa, sekusimbiswa nenzvimbo dzinoverengeka padhuze neHurumende.
Mitemo yakasimbiswa mu2013 kwakabatana purofiti yemagetsi magetsi kune zvinosungirwa kuHaimari pamakore gumi nekuwedzera mazana matatu emapoinzi. Saka kufarira kwakaiswa pa10%. Pakupera kwa300, unogona kudzokorora paramende yemubhadharo, iyo kukosha inotenderera pane izvo zvavanogadzira kudzoka kunonzwisisika.
Zvinosuruvarisa, Executive ichaongorora kukosha kwechisungo, asi haisi kuda kugadzirisa musiyano wematatu muzana sekukumbirwa kwayakaitwa nekambani kuti igare sezvayanga iri kusvika izvozvi, izvo zvinoita kuti vatengesi vadzorerwe kune imwe itsva dhisikaundi yemubatsiro.
Uye zvakare, haina kuda kugadzirisa chirevo cheumambo chinodzivirira idzi mari kubva pamberi pa2010 kubva zvichienderana nemutengo wechibvumirano chemasimba pamberi pa2020.
Kuongororo inotevera yemubhadharo wemiti inogadziriswazve, Executive inofanirwa kuwedzera musiyano pamutengo wepakati wechibvumirano panguva Mwedzi 24 pamberi paMay 2019. Kana Hurumende ikachengeta uyu musiyano pamapoinzi mazana matatu, hapana ari muchikamu anoziva kuti purofiti kubva muna 300 yakatarisana nekuderedzwa kutsva.
Tichifunga nezve yakaderera purofiti yechikwereti cheSpanish, fungidziro dzakanakisa dzakaitwa nenyanzvi dzemari vanofungidzira izvozvo iyo bhonasi inopfuura 2% (zvinoreva kuti kudonha kweanopfuura maviri muzana mapoinzi ebatsiro pakati peiyo yakapihwa muna2014 neiyo ichave ichibva 2020).
Parizvino, chimbadzo pachisungo cheSpanish chakamira pa1,3%. Kubva 2014, nyanzvi dzakatofanotaura kudonha kwakapinza mairi, zvichipiwa dzakasimba mhindu inodonha nekuda kwekutenga chikwereti chakakura neECB.
Zvinoenderana nemasangano akasiyana uye makambani emagetsi anowedzerwazve, kana purofiti inonzwisisika yemapurojekiti ikadzokororwa pasi pasi pakupera kwe2019, chikamu chinogona kunge chiri "Pedyo nekubhuroka".
Kana kucheka kutsva uku kukasimbiswa, avo vane basa revashandirwi vakasiyana vanovimbisa izvozvo matambudziko emari achawedzera, kudhonzwa nezvakawanda zvezvirimwa zvakavakwa neepamusoro kwazvo muzana yemari yekubhangi. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwebhangi, kune zvakawanda kupfuura Mamiriyoni makumi mana emamiriyoni akazvipira mune iyi mhando yemagetsi emagetsi anowedzerwazve nezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemari.
Iko kunofungidzirwa kutsva kutsva kwaizokanganisa nezve 20.000 megawatts yesimba rakaisirwa matekinoroji akasiyana (photovoltaic, mhepo, chafariz chezuva, nezvimwewo) pakupera kwegumi ramakore rapfuura, pasi pevimbiso ye chibvumirano chemubhadharo yehurumende kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Iyo shanduko yakaitwa neaimbove gurukota Soria (Nesosaiti kuPanama), isa zvimwe mamiriro akajairwa kupa mubairo kune zvese zvirimwa zvakapinda mukati mehumwe hutongi. Nehurombo, mainjiniya mazhinji anonongedza kuti aya mamiriro hazviitike mumiti mizhinji, saka izvo zvinofungidzirwa 'purofiti inonzwisisikahaisvike iyo yakavimbiswa 7,38% nhamba.
“Kana vakatema mubhadharo wavo zvakanyanya, pachave nemiti iyo havazokwanisi kuenda mberi uye zvirongwa zvavo zvebhizinesi zvichaputika ", vanodaro nyanzvi dzinoverengeka neruzivo rwebhizinesi re photovoltaic muSpain. Dambudziko rinogona kuwedzera kupfuura mabhangi, nekuti mushure memakore ese aya mabhanga anounganidza midziyo yedambudziko yerudzi urwu anogona kunge akatanga vabvise bhalanzi sheet », kudzikisira mari inodiwa inodiwa nemhando idzi dzezvikwereti.
Iyi mhindu nyowani yakatemwa kumutsidzira ichawedzera mafuta kumiyedzo yakasiyana siyana iri kuitika. Usakanganwa kuti munguva pfupi yapfuura iyo ICSID yakapa mhosva Spain kusati kwataurwa kwemumwe muzvinabhizimusi wepasi rose, nekuda kwekucheka kwakateedzana uye kwakadzokororwa mumubhadharo pamiti yayo.
Kana purofiti ikadzokororwa pasi pasi mu2020, vatengesi vangave nechimwezve chikonzero chekutaura mamiriro avo kururamisiro. Kuedza kunzvenga mamwe matambudziko, kune mamwe magweta ehurumende angave achikurudzira kuti purofiti ichengetedzwe padanho razvino, chimwe chinhu nhasi chisingapfuure muzvirongwa zveGurukota Nadal. Mamwe masosi anovimbisa kuti kana iyo purofiti ikadzikiswa kubva pane zvazvino 7,38%, zvinodiwa zvinonaya zvakare kupesana nehurumende ye Mariano Rajoy.
