Nguva zhinji patinotaura nezve kubereka kwevhu, angave masango kana minda yemichero, tinotaura nezvehumus. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havazivi chii chinonzi humus kana kukosha kwayo kune ivhu nemiti. Humus hapana chimwe chinhu kunze kweyakaumbwa manyowa uyo unogadzira zvakasarudzika mune chero mhando yevhu mune yayo yekutanga mamiriro. Inowanikwa mune zvidiki diki asi ine hutano hwakanyanya.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe humus chii, ayo maitiro uye akakosha sei kune zvirimwa uye ivhu.
Chii chinonzi humus
Humus fetereza inogadzirwa nehunhu inoitika zvakasikwa mune chero mhando yevhu munzvimbo yayo yepanyama. Iyo idiki kwazvo muhuwandu uye yakafuma mune zvinovaka muviri. Semuenzaniso, musango, humus zvirimo pasi ndeye 5%, nepo humus zvirimo pamhenderekedzo ingori 1%.
Inosiyana nemumvumbi uye manyowa nekuti uri mune yekuwora yekumberi pasi pechiito chefungus nemabhakitiriya: ine ruvara rutema nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwekabhoni. Apo humus inoparara, inopa nitrogen, phosphorus, potasium uye magnesium kune ivhu nemiti. Iyo ndiyo inonyanya kuvaka manyowa kuora maitiro munyika.
Imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekuisa humus muvhu ivhu repasi, iro raunogona kutora kubva kune rako bindu. Iyi uye tsvina yebhakitiriya inogadzira maitiro eakaora manyowa uye inokasira kuumbwa kweanomera humus.
Zvakanakira humus zvepasi
Ngatione kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti ane humus kana aripo pasi pano:
- Inobatsira kuchengetedza mvura uye kuigadzirisa. Zviri nyore kuti ivhu rakawanda rigone kuchengetedza mvura kana iwe uchida kuve wakarima zvirimwa. Ivhu rine huwandu hwakanaka hwerimwe rinogona kubatsira kusefa mvura inonaya zvakanaka kuitira kuti irege kuunganidzwa yopedzisira yaperera. Naizvozvo, mumunda wezvekurima nekurima gadheni zvinonakidza kuti ivhu rakapfuma muhumus.
- Inowanzo kupa kuenderana kune ivhu zvinoenderana nerudzi. Semuenzaniso, paivhu rine jecha inoshanda kuumbiridza ivhu. Kune rimwe divi, mune yakawanda ivhu revhu ine iyo inopararira mhedzisiro.
- Kutenda kuvepo kwechikamu ichi, zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinogona kuve nenzvimbo huru panguva yekubatanidza zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nemidzi.
- Inogona kudzora kudyiwa kwezvirimwa uye kuita kuti munda ubudirire zviri nyore.
- Inoita kuti ivhu riwedzere kubereka uye nekudaro, rinova rakapfuma muzvirimwa.
- Kana iwe ukashandisa zvicherwa mafetiraiza mune zvakajairika gadheni uye kurima, kuvapo kwehumus muvhu kunobatsira kugadziriswa kweaya mafetiraiza.
Earthworm humus
Pasihonye chikamu chakakosha kwazvo muitiro wekubereka kwevhu. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva zvakanakira izvi nekuti ivo havangomedze iyo organic chinhu chakawanikwa, asi zvakare vane mamwe akawanda mabasa. Ivo vanodzorera organic chinhu mune yakanyatsoora fomu uye vanobatsira kudzikamisa mamwe maminera uye voashandura iwo kuva riine hupfumi hwevhu ivhu rinogona kutorwa nemiti. Chii chimwe, vanosanganisa zvimwe zvinhu zvemuti nezvimwe zvinhu zviri munzvimbo dzakadzika dzevhu repasi, iyo inofarira chiyero pakati pevhu nemvura.
Mhedzisiro yeichi chiitiko ivhu rine rakakura uye rakapfava chimiro, iro rinofarira aeration uye kuchengetedza mvura. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvehonye uye chikonzero chikuru chekuvapo kwevakawanda manyuturusi muhumus ndiyo tsvina yayo, nekuti nekuda kwavo humus ine yakawanda yakawanda senitrogen, phosphorus, potasium, magnesium uye calcium kupfuura pasi.
Kubatsira kwehonye castings
Iyo humhonye humus inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa substrates anoratidzwa kune zvirimwa zvemiriwo, zvinonhuwirira zvirimwa uye michero michero. Ngatione kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti anogona kutorwa kubva pakushandisa honye.
- Inogonesa kukura kwezvirimwa uye kunwiwa kwevakawanda zvinovaka muviri senge potasium, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium nevamwe, nekuda kweiyo yakakwira microbial mutoro.
- Inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kune izvo zvirimwa zvinoda kuiswa nekuti zvinodzivirira zvirwere uye zvinodzivirira kukuvara. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuti zviite midzi. Kune izvo zvirimwa zvinoda imwe mvura shoma, zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.
- Iyo humus inopa simba kune iyo zvirimwa nekuda kwekuti inobatsira mukukura uye inoita kuti zvirimwa zvikwanise kubereka zvakakura uye zvine mavara michero.
- Inodzivirira kubva kuzvirwere
- Inowedzera chiitiko chehupenyu chinobatsira ivhu.
- Iyo fetiraiza inokodzera kurimwa kwehupenyu sezvo ichigadzirwa zvizere nezvisikwa uye haisvibise ivhu. A
- Inogona kushandiswa ese ari maviri emubhedha, pane substrates.
- Inopa kune mutemo wevhu pH.
- Izvo hazvigadzi huturu, zvakapesana chaizvo.
Nzira yekuita yekugadzira makonye makonye
Basa rekushandura manyowa kuti rive manyowa rinodaidzwa kuti worm manyowa uye rinogadzira manyowa ehonye, anozivikanwawo sehonye manyowa. Maitiro aya anoitwa muchina wepasi unoita muchina une matireyi akasiyana akarongedzwa mumwe pamusoro peumwe ane maburi anopinda nehonye kana achigaya chikafu chese chatakachengetera. Kana iwe uchifarira kugadzira manyowa ehonye repasi pamba, unogona kugadzira yako manyowa ehonye kana chero nguva, apa tinokudzidzisa zvese nezve manyowa ehonye.
- Shamba mudziyo uye ubore maburi mashoma muvharo kuitira kuti honye dziwane oxygen yakakwana.
- Cheka bepanhau riite zvidimbu uye woisa rukoko muzvidimbu pamusoro pemudziyo.. Iri bepa rinobvumira mudziyo kuti uve nemhepo iri nani.
- Unofanirwa kuisa ivhu gobvu revhu rakasununguka kunyangwe paine hunyoro hwasara. Rukoko urwu runofanirwa kuiswa pamusoro pepepanhau rwakatove kuiswa mumudziyo.
- Isa chikafu chekudya chakasara senge michero yakatemwa uye zvakasara zvemuriwo.
- Isa makonye mukati memudziyo kuti vagone kugadzira hummus.
- Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mudziyo unosimudzwa munzvimbo yausingazogashirwe nemhepo kana shanduko yakanyanyisa mukushisa.
- Izvo zvakakosha kufudza makonye zvakanyanya marara ehupenyu nguva zhinji. Mumazuva gumi nemashanu chete unogona kuve nekomboni yako yekutanga kugadzirira kuisa pane yako nyika.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chii humus uye nehunhu hwayo.