Kushayikwa kwemvura mumatope eSpain kune zvakakonzera kuburitsa yemagreenhouse gasi. Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, chikamu chemagetsi chakadzinga mamirioni 6 ematani eCO2 mumhepo, 17,2 mamirioni anopfuura panguva imwechete muna 2016.
Hydraulic simba rekugadzira (isina girinihaidhi gasi inoburitsa) yadonha neinopfuura 51% uye yakatsiviwa nemarasha (kushandiswa kwayo kwakawedzera ne72%) uye gasi (30%). Iyo mashoma akachengetedzwa yemadhamu anoita 2017 kuumba kuti ive rakaipa kwazvo gore rekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Magasi eGreenhouse
ONA
Magetsi kushandiswa kunenge kwakafanana neka2016, asi zvimwe zvakawanda zvakashandiswa zvakasviba sosi yekugadzira magetsi. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mune iyo data ye Tsvuku Eléctrica de España (REE), iyo inoita yekutarisisa kwezuva nezuva kwenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa nemagetsi munyika medu.
REE inoteedzerawo CO matani pamwedzi.2 (iyo huru girinihafi) iyo ino chikamu chemagetsi inodzingira mumhepo. Nehurombo, iyo balance yemwedzi minomwe yekutanga ya2017 inoratidza kuwedzera mukati iko kushandiswa kwe marasha, zvinoreva kuti rinenge riri gore rakaipa pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
El magetsi inounganidza pamusoro pe20% yezvose zvinoburitsa gasi inouraya munyika, uye kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwemarasha kwakaratidza mumakore achangopfuura shanduko yehondo muSpain yekurwisa kudziya kwepasi.
Pasina kuenda kumberi, mu2015 kwaive zvakare kuwedzera mukushandiswa kwemarasha emagetsi ayo ainyanya kukonzera Spain kuwedzera ayo kuburitswa kwepasi rose ye CO2 3,2% ichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, marasha aivewo nesimba muna 2016, kunyangwe mune ino kuve nani. Maererano iyo bharanzi yakatumirwa mwedzi wapfuura neHurumende yeSpain kuEuropean Environment Agency, kuburitswa kwenyika kuburitsa pasi kwakadzika ne3,5% kana zvichienzaniswa na2015. «Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwadzikisa mweya wayo ne19,7% nekuda kwekusiya nzvimbo kushandiswa kwemazimbe kune simba rinowedzerwazve, "wakadaro mushumo wegore iro wakagadzirirwa nebazi rezvekurima nehove, chikafu nezvakatipoteredza, izvo zvinoyeuka kuti gore rapfuura raive gore rakanyorovera, uye kuchizonaya 5%.
Iyo yakaipa data kubva 2015 uye yakanaka data kubva 2016, uye zvakare muna 2017 shanduko yemagreenhouse magasi anonyanya kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze, kubvira kubvira 2012 kuiswa kwe simba idzva rinowedzerwazve yakanga yakaoma mitezo munyika, rombo rakanaka izvi zvachinja gore rino nekutya mafaindi ekuEurope.
Boom
Iyo boom yakasangana muSpain yesimba rinowedzerwazve yakatanga makore gumi apfuura, uye yakatendera kudzikiswa kwepasirese kwe10% kweiyo CO chisi.2, maererano ongororo ichangoburwa neEuropean Environment Agency. Nehurombo, Hurumende yakaoma mitezo kuburikidza nemutemo kuisirwa kwesimba nyowani inowedzerwazve mu2012. Kubva panguva iyoyo, yakanaka kana yakaipa data regore. yeCO choutsi2 Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, kureva kuti, pamvura uye nemhepo.
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, 2017 ndeimwe yeakaipisisa munguva refu maererano nekunaya kwemvura. Zvinosuruvarisa Spain yakatanga zhizha nenzvimbo dzakadzika kwazvo dzemvura kubvira 1995.
Zvishoma zvakachengetedzwa
Sekureva kweREE, iri rakaderera danho raireva kuti mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga yegore iyo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuSpain Kuburikidza ne hydraulic technology, yakadonha ne51,2% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana mugore ra2016.Pakavewo nekuderera kwe11% mukushandiswa kwesimba remhepo.
Kudonha mukushandiswa kweaya maviri akachena masosi eCO2 yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya nemarasha. Thermal simba zvinomera iyo inopisa mafuta aya akawedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ne71,9% pakati paNdira naJuly. Yakawanda gasi yave ichishandiswawo: kukura muzvikamu zvakasanganiswa zvirimwa zvave zviri 30,4%.
Sekureva kweazvino hydrological bulletin kubva ku Ministry of Environment, pakupera kwaChikunguru, munzvimbo dzekuSpain dzaishandiswa kugadzira magetsi maive nedzidziso dzekuchengetera kugadzira 7.927 XNUMX gigawatts paawa (GWh). Izvi zvinotora iyo 61% yenzvimbo yakachengetwa yakawanikwa gore rapfuura62,6% yeavhareji yemakore mashanu apfuura uye 64,6% yeavhareji yemakore gumi apfuura.