Kurima pamba kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kuva mufashoni. Kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudzidza kurima chikafu chavo pachezvavo kumba. Kune avo vane gadheni rakapamhama uye vanokwanisa kuvaka kumba madiki greenhouses.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndezvipi hunhu hwemadiki magreenhouses uye maitiro aunofanira kuvaka imwe.
Homemade diki greenhouses
Kana iwe uine nzvimbo kumba, funga kugadzira yako diki yekumba girinihausi kuti ukure yako michero nemiriwo. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e greenhouses uye zvichienderana nemhando yaunosarudza iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa huwandu hwezvinhu kana zvimwe; asi iwe uchagara uchiwana mabhenefiti akadai sekuwana ecological uye yemhando yepamusoro chigadzirwa, kunze kwekuchengetedza mari yakawanda pakupera kwegore, kunyanya kana uchigara munzvimbo ine zuva.
A greenhouse inzvimbo yakavharwa, yakasimwa yekukura, mukati mechinguva chidiki, kukura nekurima zvirimwa zvakasiyana nemiriwo senge lettuce, beetroot, broccoli, sipinachi, shrubs uye tambo dzebindu redu kana terasi uye nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Chimiro chikuru che greenhouses ndechekuti kana yakavharwa vanogona kurima miriwo, vachizviparadzanisa nemamiriro ekunze kunze. Mazhinji ehunyanzvi greenhouses anosanganisirawo tembiricha uye humidity kudzora masisitimu ekuona akanyanya kukura mamiriro.
Kunyangwe zviripo pre-assembled greenhouses inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana (mamwe acho akanyatsogadzirirwa kukura kwakakura), zvakajairikawo kusarudza magreenhouses epamba nekuti ari nyore kuisa pamwechete.
Zvakanakira diki homemade greenhouses
Zvakanakira kudyara mugreenhouse zvakawanda, asi zvinonyanya kukosha ndezve kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kune tembiricha yakaderera, zvichibvumira microclimate umo mbeu inogona kudyarwa pasina kumirira mwaka wekudyara wakajairika.
Isu tinokwanisawo kurima mbesa dzedu todzigadzirira mwaka wechirimo nezhizha, kuitira kuti tichengetedze pakutenga madzinde uye tive nechokwadi chekuti organic.
Imwe yezvibatsiro zvegreenhouse ndeyokuti inotibvumira kuchengetedza nekudzivirira miti yekushongedza munguva yechando. Kune rumwe rutivi, muzhizha tinogona kuomesa miriwo, michero, nezvimwe. A homemade greenhouse izano rakanaka uye haudi mari yakakura kana zvinhu zvakawanda. Zvimwe zvezvakanakira zvavanopa ndezvi:
- Munguva pfupi, greenhouse yakagadzirwa kumba inova mari inobatsira, iyo inoshandura muzvokudya patafura, iyo inotibvumira kuchengetedza mari munguva yepakati.
- Inovimbisa kunaka kwechikafu chakawanikwa, sezvo mhedzisiro inogara ichitariswa nevashandi vayo mukoti, uye maitiro uye zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa zvinogara zvichidzorwa.
- Miriwo yemarudzi ese inogona kurimwa kunze kwemwaka, izvo zvinotibvumira kuwana zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe chezvirimwa pagore, tichiwedzera goho uye kuita purofiti tisati taisa mari.
- Zvigadzirwa zvemukati zvichakwanisa kutora mukana wakawanda wezuva rezhizha uye kukura nekukurumidza, zvichitungamira kune kukohwa kwekutanga.
- Iyo ipfungwa huru yezvakatipoteredza kuti iwe uwane nyika itsva yekuzorora, nakidzwa nekutarisira zvisikwa uye kuona chikafu chako chichikura. Uyezve, iwe uchawana kugutsikana kubva pakudya izvo zvaunokura, saka iwe unogona kutotonga kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvakakunakira iwe.
Saka zvino iwe unoziva, kana uine nzvimbo shoma uye nguva inodiwa, iwe unoda kuchengetedza mari uye kuwana zvigadzirwa zvechisikigo uye kukura zvigadzirwa zvako, edza kuvaka yako diki yekumba girinihausi, haungazvidembi.
Musiyano pakati pegreenhouse yakagadzirwa nemusha neyemumba
Muzhinji, imba girinihausi yakangofanana neimba yegreenhouse. Aya matauriro anoratidza kuti vanogovana zvakafanana greenhouse chimiro, nechinangwa chakafanana chekupa nzvimbo kune vese varimi vebindu rekuzvivaraidza nevadi vemagadheni emudhorobha.
Nekudaro, kana tikaedza kuenderera mberi nekunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peimba nedzimba greenhouses, tinogona kufunga kuti:
- Domestic greenhouse: zvinoenderana neyakaunganidzwa greenhouse.
- Greenhouses kumba: Zvimwe zvekuita neDIY zvimiro zvakagadzirwa ne substrates senge: huni, aluminium mitsetse, hinges, tambo, mapurasitiki, tsanga kana mamwe marudzi ekuvhara zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Iwo mapoinzi anofanirwa kuongororwa kuti uone makiyi edzimba madiki magreenhouse achienzaniswa neaya epamba ndeaya anotevera:
- Shape
- Zvepamusoro
- Vhoriyamu
- Irrigation system
- Subscriber maitiro
- chivharo mhando
- Zvinhu zvekuvaka
- Negonhi rine hinged kana zippered gonhi
- Ventilation equipment: manual kana motorized
Pfungwa dzekufunga pakusarudza imba yegreenhouse
- Pfungwa 1. Sarudza kuti ndezvipi zvirimwa kana zvirimwa zvaunoda kurima, ingave gore rose kana kuti pane dzimwe nguva chete. Rangarira, izvi zvakare zvinosarudza nzvimbo uye saizi yaunoda.
- Pfungwa 2. Sarudza nzvimbo, nzvimbo inowanikwa mumba mako, gadheni kana patio kuti usarudze saizi yakakodzera uye kuwanikwa. Iwe unovawana kubva ku4,8 kusvika ku12 m kureba.
- 3 point. Sarudza rudzi rwezvinhu zvekuumbwa: huni, plastiki, aluminium kana fiber, nezvimwe.
- Pfungwa 4. Sarudza mashoko ari pakavha aunofunga kuti akakodzera. 700-900 gauge yakaderera density polyethylene plastiki inokurudzirwa kwe2-4 makore ehupenyu. Inogona kuva yero kana isina ruvara. Mhando yega yega yepurasitiki yakakodzera kune imwe nzvimbo: yakajairika polyethylene, inogara kwenguva refu inopisa polyethylene, polyethylene ine EVA (ethylvinylacetate) kana katatu-layer polyethylene.
- 5 point. Greenhouse ventilation inogona kunge yakasikwa kana mechanical. Pakati pekupedzisira tinogona kusiyanisa pakati pekare mechanical ventilation kana wet mechanical ventilation.
- Pfungwa 6. Mitengo yemagreenhouses epamba: Tinogona kuwana dzimba dzekumba kana dzepamba pamusika, nemitengo inotangira pazana nemakumi mashanu emaeuro (anenge 150 square metres kune madiki uye akareruka) kune anodarika 28 euros kune zvimwe zvinogara kwenguva refu.
Sezvauri kuona, kune maturusi akasiyana ekuti uve neyako girinhi kumba. Vanhu vakawanda vanokurudzirwa kurima zvokudya zvavo pachavo. Aya mabhenefiti haasi ehutano hwemuviri chete kuburikidza nekudya kwakanaka, asiwo kune hutano hwepfungwa hunopihwa mune idzi greenhouses. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve madiki edzimba greenhouses uye maitiro avo.