Nhasi tichataura nezverudzi rwemagetsi chinoshandisa zviwanikwa zveizvi. Ndezve iyo Compostilla inodziya simba chirimwa. Icho chimwe cheyakajairwa kutenderera thermoelectric zvivakwa zvine mafuta makuru emarasha. Sezvatinoziva, marasha ishoma peturu yemafuta ine iyo isiri kure kure kupera zuva. Uye zvakare, isu tinoziva ayo makuru matambudziko ekushatisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kudzikisira kwemaitiro echisikigo.
Mune ino posvo ticha tsanangura zvese hunhu uye kukosha kweCompostilla simba remafuta rinogadzirwa.
Mhando huru
Ichi chirimwa chemagetsi chinopisa chine yakajairwa kutenderera thermoelectric kuisirwa iyo huru mafuta imarasha. Iyo iri padyo nerwizi rweSil mumuguta weCubillos de Sí mudunhu reLeón. Ichi chirimwa chemagetsi chine zvikuru ezvikamu zvina zvinopisa izvo zvinokwanisa kugadzira anosvika 4 megawatts. Iko kuve kwekambani chikamu cheEndesa.
Pakati peiyi chaiyo yekupisa magetsi chirimwa pane mhando mbiri dzadzo. Kune rimwe divi isu tine iyo Compostilla I thermal simba chirimwa, yaive yekutanga Endesa yekugadzira chirimwa uye Iyo yakavhurwa mune huru ye50's muPonferrada. Gare gare, nekuda kwekuda kukuru kwesimba muhuwandu huri kukura uye kusimudzira kusimukira, chimwe chishandiso chemagetsi chinopisa chinonzi Compostilla II chakagadzirwa muma60. Yakatanga kushanda muna1972 uye yaive yechipiri yekupisa magetsi chirimwa chakakosha muSpain yese.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo chinogadziriswa chega chega magetsi nzvimbo inzvimbo yekutonhora. Mune ino kesi, zvaive zvakafanira kuvaka mudziyo weBárcena munzira yeSil rwizi kuitira kuti uite aya mafiriji mabasa. Yakati central ine chimneys mbiri chikuru korona dzakakwirira dze270 uye 290 metres zvakateedzana uye mamwe maviri kutonhora shongwe.
Iri gwenya remagetsi rinopisa pakutanga rakagadzirirwa kushandisa marasha kubva kumabheseni eEl Bierzo neLaciana. Nekudaro, sezvo gwenya remagetsi rinopisa raiwana mukurumbira uye kudiwa kwesimba kuri kuwedzera, iko kushandiswa kwemarasha kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kupinzwa kwekokoreti yakanaka yepeturu, zvichiita kuti kusvibiswa kuve kwakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairwa.
Kutanga kwemafuta kubva kuCompostilla simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa
70% yemarasha anoshandiswa kune ino gadziriro yemagetsi inopisa nyika. Mutengesi mukuru anopa marasha kumuti uyu iCoto Minero Cantábrico chirimwa chemarasha, chiine matani 2 miriyoni emarasha pagore.
Mapoka emuti uyu akasvika 3, 4 ne5 uve neunyoro desulfurization chinzvimbo icho chinoshandiswa kubvisa sulfur dioxide iyo inogadzirwa mumagetsi ekupisa. Uku desulfurization ine tekinoroji yepamusoro yepamusoro iyo inokwanisa kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Muna 2008 Endesa vakazivisa kuti vaizotsiva mapoka 1, 2 ne3 kuitira kuti vachinje magasi avo kuita gasi rakasanganiswa macircule. Chinangwa chikuru cheshanduko iyi ndechekugona kugadzirisa zvese zvivakwa uye kugadzirisa kune mitsva mitsva yekukanganisa nharaunda. Sezvo marasha iri mamwe emafuta anonyanya kusvibisa pasi rose uye achikonzeresa greenhouse mhedzisiro uye, semhedzisiro huru, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, zvakatemwa kuchinjira kumagasi chaiwo.
Uye zvakare, imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha anopiwa nekuisa gasi rechisikirwo akabatanidza kutenderera ndeyekuti zvichakwanisika kuwana zvakapetwa simba razvino. Muna 2007 pakati Yakanga iine vashandi vanokwana makumi maviri nevatatu vakaiita imwe yeanokosha maindasitiri mupeninsula yese. Nekudaro, nekuda kwemafuta emarasha yaive zvakare yechishanu inosvibisa marasha chirimwa munyika yese.
Compostilla simba remagetsi rinogadziridza
Nekuda kwemitemo inotevera yekuzvidzivirira panjodzi uye yebasa iyo yakagadziridzwa nekufamba kwenguva, iyo Compostilla yekupisa magetsi magetsi yaifanirwawo kujairana nharaunda nyowani. Muna 2012, pakavhurwa sisitimu nyowani yaidzivirira pamoto ungangoitika. Rutsva rwemhando iyi yehurongwa nderekuti yakanga isingakuvadze kune ozone layer.
Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kutaura nezvekushandurwa kwemasekonzi akabatanidzwa negasi rechisikigo kuti tiwane simba rakapetwa tichidzikisa gasi inokanganisa kupisa.
Imwe yekugadziriswa kweCompostilla simba remagetsi chirimwa ndiko kuwedzera kwayo nekuda kwekunetseka uye kuziva kusimudzira tsika yezvakatipoteredza. Uye ndeyekuti ichi chinodziya chemagetsi chakatora matanho mazhinji edzidzo yekusimudzira kugadzikana uye kushanda nesimba. Nenzira iyi, inoitirwa kudzidzisa nenzira yezvakatipoteredza kudzikisira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo dzese dzemumaindasitiri nemaguta.
Hatifanire kukanganwa kuti hwaro hwesimba rekuda ndiko kushandiswa kwekupedzisira uye nemhando yehupenyu. Akasarudza kuita zviitiko zvakawanda mundima iyi izvo tarisa kukusimudzira kuenderera kwesimba remagetsi. Kune zviito zvakati wandei zvakanangana nekudzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezviitiko zveindasitiri. Uye zvakare, izvo zvavanoedza kusimudzira tsika yezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza neese aya matanho edzidzo emazera ese. Iko kushanda kwesimba kwenzvimbo yemumba ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika kukwidziridzwa kweCompostilla magetsi emagetsi.
Zvese izvi zviri kukonzerwa nenyaya yekuti, shure kwezvose, pamba ndipo panowanikwa chimwe chemasimba makuru kwazvo padanho reguta rese. Chinangwa chikuru kudzidzisa mhuri idzi dzese dziri munjodzi yekukwiridzira mabhiri emagetsi. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekugonesa kupa kumwe kurudziro yekushandisa zvine simba simba uye kudzikiswa kwemutengo wemagetsi wekupedzisira bhiri. Kusvika pari zvino, dzimba mazana maviri negumi nemana dzakabatsirwa nechirongwa ichi chisina simba remumwe nemumwe tora avhareji yekuponesa ye36% pamabhiri ako.
Sezvauri kuona, chirimwa chemagetsi ichi chakakonzera kusvibiswa kukuru muSpain.Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peCompostilla simba remagetsi rinogadzira.