Anotungamira musimba rinowedzerwazve, European Union, yakwidzwa neChina mugore rino rapfuura.
Zviripachena kuti kuvandudzwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kuri kufambira mberi pasi rese, humbowo hweizvi inhau dzese dzatinadzo mazuva ese. RenovablesVerdes.
Kana tikatarisa nekukurumidza kuburikidza neblog tinogona kuona izvo, zveaya masimba, simba rezuva uye nemhepo ndivo vari kusangana nemamota akaratidzirwa uye ivo parizvino vari muchimiro chakanakisa kukwikwidza nefosili.
Sangano reInternational Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) tipe isu dzakasiyana data matinoona izvo mari yako inoramba ichidzika.
adnan amin, Director General weIRENA akataura mukuburitswa kweshumo yezvino muAud Dhabi kuti:
“Simba idzva iri rinoratidza shanduko huru musimba remagetsi, semuenzaniso, mutengo wesimba re photovoltaic nekusvika zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana pavhareji yepasi rose mumakore matatu anotevera.
"Sarudzo yesimba rinowedzerwazve mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi haisi yezvisikwa chete, asi pamusoro pezvose, sarudzo yeupfumi. Hurumende pasirese vanoziva izvi kugona uye vanokurudzira masystem emagetsi mashoma muacarbon dioxide ”
China inotora hutungamiri hweEurope musimba rinowedzerwazve
China inokura zvakanyanya pahunyanzvi hweramangwana uye irikuvandudza simba rezuva nemhepo kupfuura chero imwe nyika pasi.
Nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Muzvinafundo Claudia Kemfert, nyanzvi yesimba, yeGerman Institute for Economic Research yakaratidza kuti:
"China inotora hutungamiriri uhwu sezvo ichiziva mikana yakakura yemusika pamwe nehupfumi."
Zvinoenderana nedhata kubva kuBloomberg Nyowani Energy Mari, China yakapa mari inosvika mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nematatu emadhora musimba rinowedzerwazve mugore rapfuura. Inopfuura hafu yebhajeti iyi yakaenda kune simba rezuva.
Sekureva kweNEA, China National Energy Administration, photovoltaic zvirimwa zvine chinzvimbo chingangoita 2017 GW yakaiswa muna 53 chete, zvishoma kudarika hafu yenyika inokwana.
Germany, piyona kusvika imwe nguva yapfuura maererano nesimba rezuva, iro gore rimwe chete rinongobata 2 GW yesimba.
Uye ndezvekuti, China nehurongwa hwekukura kwayo, yakatsiva zvachose Europe semutungamiri musimba rinowedzerwazve uye, maererano neBloomberg New Energy Finance, muna 2011 na2017, mari idzodzo dzakaderedzwa kusvika pasi pehafu, kunyanya kusvika pamamiriyoni makumi mashanu nemanomwe emadhora.
Hans-Josef Fell, Mutungamiri we Energy Energy Boka akati:
“Kusvikira muna 2011, EU yanga iine basa rakajeka rehutungamiriri. Nekuda kwekutadza kwezvematongerwo enyika kwake, akaendesa.
"Mutemo wakaitwa kuchengetedza hupfumi hwesimba reatomiki, marasha, oiri uye gasi rechisikirwo, pamusoro pesimba rinowedzerwazve."
Ko Europe ichawanazve pasi here?
Mutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker yakati:
"Ndinoda kuti Europe ive mutungamiri mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze."
Nhengo dzeNyika, European Commission neEuropean Paramende vanoongorora nekukakavadzana nezviyero zvinogona kuita uye zvakafanira mukati mehurongwa hwepasuru yemitemo pasi pezita "Simba rakachena kune vese veEurope".
Yakataurwa pfungwa yeEuropean Commission inopa kuti iyo mugove wemagetsi anovandudzwa unokwira kusvika pa27% na2030, zvine chekuita neyese simba rekushandisa (parizvino iri 17%).
Dambudziko guru muEurope rakataurwa naStefan Gsänger, Secretary General weWWEA (World Wind Energy Association), misika inomira kana kudzoka.
“Iye zvino kuEurope tave nemari dzepasi pasi kweanopfuura makore gumi. Pasi pemamiriro aya, vanamuzvinabhizimusi zviri pachena havagone kuisa mari muhukuru kana muhunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, hunyanzvi hunoitika kumwe kunhu.
Kana Europe ichida kupokana nehutungamiriri, EU inofanira kushuvira simba remakumi mashanu kubva muzana rekushandisa simba rese muna50 ”.
Kutonga kweChina
Pasina mubvunzo, kuChina kuwedzera kwesimba rinowedzerwazve kuri nyore kwazvo kupfuura kuEurope nekuti munyika yekutanga kushandiswa kwesimba kunowedzerwa zvachose.
Julian schorp, kubva kuGerman Chamber yeindasitiri nekutengeserana muBrussels anotsanangura kuti:
"Ikoko vanoisa mari yavo munzvimbo itsva, pasina chikonzero chekubvisa zvisaririra kana masimba enyukireya kubva mukutenderera," anotsanangura.
MuEurope, pane zvinopesana, kune akawandisa masimba uye kushandiswa kwesimba, zvinoenderana nematanho eEU, anotofanira kuenda pasi.
Saka simba rinowedzerwazve rinowanzotora dzimwe nzvimbo dzemagetsi kubva pamusika ”.