Ivhu rinorimwa zvakasununguka zvishoma uye zvishoma uye kusavapo zvachose mumaguta. Ichi chokwadi chakakonzera kunyangarika zvachose kweminda yemichero mumaguta uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, kusakwanisa kudzorera nzvimbo yekukura michero, miriwo, bhinzi uye zvimwe zvekudya. Takatarisana nedambudziko iri, isu tine mhinduro yakapihwa nehydroponics. Asi iro harisi iro chete dambudziko raanogadzirisa, nekuti rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya neindasitiri yezvekudya, kunyanya kune zvimwe zvekudya, nekuti hydroponics inobatsira zvirimwa kutora zvicherwa zviri nani. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi chii chinonzi hydroponic gardens.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve hydroponic zvirimwa uye maitiro avo.
Chii chinonzi hydroponic gardens
Kurima kweHydroponic, kunoitika mugadheni rehydroponic, inzira yekukura zvirimwa zvinoshandisa mineral solution mumvura, pane kukura izvo zvinomera mubindu kuti zvishandiswe papurazi. Iwo mamineral anogashirwa nemidzi sechikafu mumushonga wemvura une mamwe makemikari anodiwa pakukura kwechirimwa. Izwi rokuti hydroponics rinobva pashoko rechiGiriki rinoreva "basa remvura."
Izvi zvinomera zvinogona kukura mune zvicherwa mhinduro kana mune inert midhiya sengejecha rakashambwa, matombo kana perlite, nezvimwe. Mushure mezvose, pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, ivhu, pasi, rinongoshanda sechigadziro chezvicherwa zvemaminerari, uye ivhu pacharo harina kudiwa pakukura kwemiti.
Kana kudya kwevhu kunonyungudika mumvura, midzi inogona kuvashandisa, nokuti chii chingangoita chero chirimwa chepasi chinogona kurimwa hydroponically, kunyange zvazvo chokwadi chiri chokuti zvimwe zvirimwa zvinoita zviri nani pane zvimwe. Nhasi inzira yekurima iri kubudirira nekuti iri nyore munyika dzine mamiriro ekurima akaomarara. Mune zvimwe zvekudya, hydroponic gadheni yasvika pamitengo yekutengeserana, kunyangwe ichishandiswawo zvakanyanya sechido chekudya nekuti inobvumidza iwe kugadzira gadheni diki kunyangwe rine zvimedu uye nzvimbo shoma, iyo inobatsira zvikuru mumaguta.
Zviratidzo
Kutaura kuti bindu rega rega rakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi uhu hune hydroponic nzira ndeyekuwedzeredza, asi kwete kuwedzeredza. Idzi sarudzo dzakavhurika uye, zvakare, ivo havazoregi kukura nezvitsva zvikumbiro. Zvisinei, marudzi maviri chaiwo anogona kutaurwa.
Kune rimwe divi kune nzira dzinongoshandisa mvura uye kudya kunodiwa nembesa, setsika yemvura yakadzika. Mumhando yekupedzisira, iyo yakachipa uye iri nyore kuisa pamba, midzi inoturikwa mune okisijeni mhinduro yemvura uye zvinovaka muviri.
Kune rimwe divi, mamwe matekinoroji akavakirwa pane yakasimba media. Kana ukasarudza nzira iyi, uchakwanisa kusarudza pakati pedzimwe nzira dzakawanda. Mamwe ma substrates ekwakabva organic, senge masara emakwati kana moss, uye ayo anofarira inorganic sarudzo, senge furo kana jecha.
Mhando dze hydroponic gardens
Magadheni eHydroponic anowanzo gadzira chikafu chinokura nekukurumidza, chine kudya kunovaka muviri. Chokwadi ichi chinoitika nekuti ani nani anodyara ane hutongi hwakakwana pamusoro pezvinhu zvinokanganisa uye gadzirisa kukura kwechirimwa, senge mwando, pH, oxidation, uye chikafu.
Chero zvazvingava, havasi vose hydroponic hurongwa zvakafanana, zvichienderana sei iwe kutenderera mvura ine zvinovaka muviri mhinduro, zvichienderana sei unoshandisa substrate, tinogona kupatsanura minda yemichero mumarudzi akasiyana. Kana tangoziva kuti hydroponic magadheni ndeapi, tichaona mhando dzakasiyana dziripo.
Hydroponic gadheni rine mafashama uye drain system
Muchirongwa ichi, zvinomera zvinokura mutireyi izere neimwe mhando ye substrate, inogona kunge inert (maparera, hurungudo, nezvimwewo) kana organic. Matireyi aya akazadzwa negadziriro yezvinovaka muviri inotorwa nezvirimwa.
Kana zvinomera zvapedza kudya kwese, dhonza tireyi uye uizadze nekugadzirira kwekudya. Nguva yekugara yemhinduro mutireyi inobva pakukwanisa kwe substrate kuchengetedza mvura uye zvinovaka muviri.
Hydroponic gadheni ine drip system ine zvinovaka muviri mhinduro muunganidzwa
Iri gadheni rehydroponic rinoshandisa nzira dzekudiridza dzechinyakare. Musiyano ndewekuti kuwanda kunounganidzwa uye kudzoserwa muchirimwa sezvinodiwa. Sezvo bindu rakavakwa pamateru, iyo yakawandisa inogona kubviswa.
DWP hydroponic gadheni (Tsika yeMvura Yakadzika)
Iyi hydroponic gadheni system yakafanana chaizvo neiyo yaishandiswa munguva dzekare. Isa zvirimwa mundiro yakaiswa mudziva rekudya zvinovaka muviri. Midzi inenge yasangana nemvura kuitira kuti ikwanise kutora chikafu. Dambudziko nderekuti kana iri mvura isingayerere unofanira kuiisa okisijeni nekushandisa pombi, seyakaiswa muaquarium.
Hydroponic gadheni NFT (Nutrient FilmTechnic)
Ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yehydroponic gadheni muindasitiri. Miti yacho inoiswa muPVC machubhu pasina substrate uye mhinduro yacho inoramba ichitenderera mumachubhu kuburikidza netiweki yemapombi kuitira kuti midzi itore chikafu.
Kubatsira uye kusagadzikana
Sezvese, nzira iyi yekuberekesa zvirimwa ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Zvakanakira ndezvi:
- kuchengetedza nzvimbo, kusavapo kwevhu rinorimwa, kukurumidza kwekukura kwezvirimwa, kutonga kwekudya kunotorwa nezvirimwa, nezvimwe.
- Kukura negadheni rehydroponic inzira yakapusa, yakachena uye inoshanda yekukura chikafu.
- Kana tikaienzanisa nekurima kwechinyakare, system yacho haidi mvura yakawanda.
- Hazvisi zvirimwa zvese zvinorimwa pachishandiswa nzira iyi uye zvimwe zvinopindura zviri nani pane zvimwe.
- Mune akawanda hydroponic magadheni zvakakosha kumera mumubhedha wembeu usati wabatanidza zvirimwa mune chero bindu.
- Kunyatsodzorwa kwemushonga wekudya kunodiwa kuti mbesa ione kuti iri kuwana kudya kwese kwainoda pakukura kwayo.
Pakati pezvakaipira, tinofanira kuziva zvinopfuura zvinodiwa kukura mubindu (ziva chii chakakodzera hydroponics nzira, chikamu chezvinovaka muviri mumvura, nezvimwewo), uye kushandiswa kwemvura kwakakwira zvichienzaniswa nezvirimwa zvechinyakare. . Kumera kunofanira kuitwa mumubhedha wembeu pamberi pehydroponics, haasi marudzi ese emiti anogona kukura zvakanaka nehurongwa uhu, nezvimwe.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo hydroponic magadheni uye kuti maitiro avo ndeapi.