ari chepfu matatya imhuka dzine vertebrate amphibians dzinosiyana muruvara zvichienderana nerudzi rwavo uye ngozi, uye zvechokwadi zvichienderana nemhando dzadzo, dzinogona kukura kusvika masendimita matanhatu pakureba. Kuti tisiyanise matatya ane chepfu kubva kune mamwe marudzi ematatya asingakuvadzi, tinowanzoabatanidza nemavara akajeka zvikuru uye efluorescent uye rumwe ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana, dema ndiro rinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumarudzi aya.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pematatya ane chepfu, maitiro avo uye curiosities.
Mhando huru
Ganda remuchetura dart matatya ane undertone: kazhinji dema. Mune zvimwe zviitiko inopa mitsetse yero kana mamwe mavara, uye madotsi kana mitsetse kumusana; Kunyange zvazvo dumbu rayo riri rebhuruu kana kuti grey, ine madota matema akati wandei. Kazhinji, mimvuri inosiyana zvakanyanya, asi ese ari mavara akajeka senge dzvuku, orenji, uye bhuruu kuti azvizive zviri nani. Ganda ravo rakati piriviri, uye nekuda kwechinhu ichi, ivo vanonyanya kushaya mvura.
Vane miviri ine vertebrate yakazara, yakakamurwa kuita makumbo nemapfupa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kusvetuka nekukurumidza kana kukwira. Ndiyo pigment iri mumienzaniso iyi inopindirana nehuwandu hwehupfu, saka iyo inopenya ruvara, inowedzera muchetura. Mabudisiro avanoita zvinhu zvine muchetura uye zvinogumbura zviri kuburikidza neganda ravo, iro risina kusimba, zvisinei, mienzaniso iyi inodzivirirwa kune chepfu yadzo.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti matatya ane chepfu anogara musango anoburitsa chepfu kubva mukudya kwavo, iyo yavanoshandisa chete kuzvidzivirira. kwete kuvhima. Zvisikwa izvi zvinowanzova zvidiki, nezvimwe zvienzaniso zvinorema zvisingasviki 50mm.
Muchetura wacho wakadii?
Vanowana chepfu kuburikidza nekunwa dzimwe mite, iyo inoenda nayo kuganda ravo. Vanewo matinji muganda rawo ayo anoburitsa chepfu inodzidzivirira pazvikara, mamwe mabhakitiriya, uye kunyange fungi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mamwe matatya ane chepfu yakasimba kupfuura mamwe.
Sezvo uturu hwayo husingawanzoitiki, masayendisiti mazhinji akazvitora kuti aidzidze. Asi havasati vanyatsoziva kuti inogadzira sei chepfu iyi. Vanotochengeta marudzi akawanda ane chepfu asingabudisi muchetura iwoyo pavanenge vari muusungwa. Zvisinei, vari kuedza kuisa chepfu yakasunungurwa kune kushandiswa kwakanaka, zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemarwadzo, nezvimwewo, asi ivo vachiri mukugadzirisa.
Mienzaniso yehupfu dart matatya nenzvimbo dzavanogara
Kunyangwe zvipenyu zvakawanda zviri mungozi nekuda kwekutengesa zvisiri pamutemo, kuchine marudzi mazhinji ehupfu dart matatya anogara musango, chokwadi kune angangoita mazana maviri emarudzi akasiyana mune imwe yemhuri inonyanya kufarirwa, iyo dart frog mhuri. Nekudaro, zvakafanana neizvi, kune zvimwe, zvinosimbisa zvinotevera:
- Matatya Dendrobates Auratus: Inogara mumasango anopisa ane tembiricha iri pamusoro pe20°C munyika dzakaita seColombia, Costa Rica neNicaragua.
- Strawberry Matatya: Imhuka dzine muchetura mutsvuku dzinogara mumasango anopisa eCosta Rica ane tembiricha iri pamusoro pe24 degrees Celsius.
- Ranitomea reticulata: Zvisikwa zvine muchetura zvakanyanya, zvinowanikwawo mumasango anopisa, asi kubva kuAmazon.
- Harlequin matatya: Neganda rakatsetseka uye rizere nehupfu, dzakatsvuka, bhuruu kana yero uye dzinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeEcuador, Colombia neBrazil.
- Datya reGoridhe: Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzine njodzi zvakanyanya munyika nekuda kwechepfu ine simba yavanoburitsa. Vanogara mumasango anogara achinaya mvura muAmazon, Costa Rica nePanama.
Muchetura wedart matatya anoberekana sei?
Matatya aya anoberekana nemanzwi akasiyana uye mafambiro akaomarara kukwezva hadzi, anozviitawo kuti azvidzivirire uye aedze kurarama. Nhengo dzavo dzokubereka nadzo, dzose dzechirume nedzechikadzi, dzinomhanya dzakananga kuitsvo.
Imhuka dzinogara mumvura uye matatya anogona kusangana kwemazuva mashoma; kana kubereka kwapera, matatya ane muchetura echikadzi anogona kukandira mazai anosvika masere oachengeta ari pasi pemvura; Mazuva gumi nematanhatu gare gare, tadpoles inochochonya; panguva iyoyo, mukono chepfu dart matatya One by one dziri mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwavakaberekerwa. Kukura kwayo kwakaitika anenge mazuva makumi masere gare gare.
Zvokudya
Mazhinji ane chepfu matatya anodya nyama. Semuyenzaniso: nhunzi, makonye, mujuru, tumbuyu, hove diki, kiriketi, mhungu, zvipembenene, nehozhwa.; zvisinei, pakukura kwavo kukuru vanogona kudya mhuka dzine vertebrates diki sembeva.
Havana mazino. Nekudaro, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokwezva nezve chepfu dart matatya ndechekuti ivo havana mazino. Saka vanodya sei nyama yavo? Muchiitiko ichi, inoshandisa nzira yakafanana nenyoka: mhuka dzemufibhi dzinomedza zvokudya zvadzo zvachose, dzinodaro apo dzinoshandisa rushaya rwepamusoro kubata chikafu. Aya mhuka dzine vertebrate dzinoshandisa ndimi dzadzo dzakanamira kukurumidza kuvhima, kunyanya tumbuyu pakadai.
Inonakidza chepfu yedatya chokwadi
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo pamusoro pematatya ndechekuti maziso awo anoshumira kana kuvabatsira kumedza chikafu. Nokuti, panguva yokumedza, meso avo anonyura, kana vachidya, meso avo anobwaira, asi chikonzero chaicho cheizvi ndechokuti vanomanikidza musoro kuti ukwanise kutakura mhuka yavo yakazara muhuro.
Matatya ane chepfu anogara munzvimbo dzinowanzonyorova; Kufunga kuti havakwanise kusvika kunzvimbo idzodzo, vane magadzirirwo akasiyana anovabatsira kurarama nenzvimbo idzi dzakaoma. Iwo akagovaniswa zvakanyanya paPasi, kunyangwe zvichienderana nemhando dzawo, mamwe ari nyore kuwana muCentral neSouth America, nekudaro achigara mumasango anonaya mvura yakawanda munharaunda yavo.
Kuparadzirwa kukuru kuri pakati nekumaodzanyemba kweUnited States. Kufanana nechero amphibian, aya maantacid ane chepfu anofanirwa kunge ari pedyo nemvura, nepo mamwe maenzanisi anosarudza kupedza nguva yakawanda mumiti.
Zvinowanzoitika kuti mamwe marudzi ararame mumasango ane makore uye eAndean, uye kunyange mamwe acho mumasango akaoma. mhuka dzerudzi urwu vanosarudza kugara munzvimbo dzakasimukira dzinotongwa nezvinomera zvakasvibirira, tembiricha dzakakwirira uye yatinoti mvura inonaya nguva dzose.
Ichokwadi chokuti ganda redatya rine chepfu kana kuti rine chepfu kune dzimwe mhuka hazvirevi kuti harina kusununguka kubva kune zvikara, zvakapesana, nekufamba kwenguva, marudzi mazhinji akavaka nzira dzekudzivirira miviri yavo kubva kune chepfu. Ndosaka, vanonyanya kuda kudzidya ishiri dzakaita segudo, makondo anokwezva neruvara uye zvinokambaira zvakaita senyoka, asiwo imbwa dzomusango namakava.
Zvakare, matatya nematatya makuru ndiwo zvikara zvemarudzi aya. Vanhu vane ngoziwo kumatatya, sezvo mune dzimwe nyika vachiatsvaka kuti aedze kana kuti abike mune mamwe maresitorendi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvematatya ane chepfu uye maitiro avo.