Brasil Ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakakosha muLatin America nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye hupfumi hukuru hunowedzerwa nehukuru hwayo natural resources. Asi iyi zvakare ndeimwe yekutanga mudunhu kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzemafuta.
Kubva 2005 Brazil inogadzira biofuel uye inokurudzira iyi indasitiri kugovera huwandu hwakawanda hwemusika wepamba, kunyanya kune michina yekurima nemotokari dzinorema. Ndiyo yechipiri pakukura mugadziri we bioethanol pasi rose nemabhiriyoni makumi maviri nematanhatu emarita uye 26 bhiriyoni litita e biodiesel muna 1,1.
Muna 2010 zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichaburitsa marita mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mana ebhiofuel.
Brazil inoronga kuva mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha varimi vebiofuel munyika. Ndokusaka zvakawanda zviri kuiswa mumaindasitiri aya asi zviri kubatsirawo varimi kuti vakwanise kutora chinhanho chekugadzira nezvigadzirwa zvavo.
KuBrazil, zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvinoshandiswa kugadzira biodiesel senge soya, nzimbe, mufarinya, jatropha uye kunyangwe zvisaririra zvemabhanana, sora regungwa, pakati pevamwe.
Brazil haidi kuisa iyo kuchengetedza chikafu Naizvozvo, inobvumirana nevarimi kuitira kuti vasachinje zvigadzirwa zvavo asi kuti mumwe nemumwe ape chikamu.
Nyika yeBrazil iri kuita marongero akasiyanasiyana ekusimudzira kugadzirwa, kuchengetwa, uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvinowaniswa biofuels izvo zviri kuwedzera purofiti uye zvinogona kutsiva biofuels. zvisaririra, pamwe nekugadzira mabasa mune ino chikamu.
Nekuda kwekuda kwehurumende, huwandu hwakawanda hwemakambani ekunze vari kuisa mari muzvinhu zvipenyu munyika ino, nekudaro ichigadzirisa hupfumi.
Brazil ichave mutambi anotungamira mumusika webiofuels mumakore anotevera nekuda kwezvese zvingangoita uye hupfumi hwepanyama hwainazvo mudunhu rayo uye kugona kushandisa mikana yekuenzanisa uye kukwikwidza.
Wana a kuenderera uye kurima kwezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza kuchengeteka kwechikafu uye kuburitsa huwandu hwakakura hwebiofuels kwenguva yakareba ndeimwe yematambudziko ayo nyika dzeBrazil nedzimwe nyika dzinogadzira mafuta dzinofanirwa kuwana kuitira kuchengetedza hupfumi, magariro uye zvakatipoteredza.
Munguva yake yekushanduka-shanduka, munhu akatonga zvakasikwa, akariita iro rake tsime rekudya nesimba. Makore anodarika zviuru makumi maviri apfuura, akanzwisisa kuti aigona kushandisa huni nemiti yakaoma kuti abike chikafu chake uye nekuzvipa kupisa munguva yechando. Maitiro aya anga ari echisikigo sezvo asina kunyatso shandura simba, ecological uye zvakatipoteredza muyero. Munguva yekuchinja kwemaindasitiri ndiko, kumunhu, rimwe rematambudziko anogona kukonzera kutsakatika rinotanga, kubvira mumakore mashoma apfuura, kukuvara kwakakonzerwa nechisikirwo kwave kutonyanya kuoneka, kungo tarisa kwakatikomberedza kuziva kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka. Iko kusaenzana kwakakonzerwa hakuchina kunyanya kwezvakatipoteredza, asi zvakare kunosanganisira kwehukama, kushandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa zvedu ndiko kuchave kuparadzwa kwedu, iye zvino munhu seshiri anotarisana nemamiriro akaomesesa, sosi yesimba yatakatenda kuve isina muganho izvozvi Iine chete makore mashoma kuti ipere. Izvo zvinonzi mafuta epasi zvinopinda munguva yekushomeka, izvo zvichakonzera, sezvingatarisirwa, imwe yenjodzi dzehupfumi dzakanyanya munguva pfupi yadarika. Pasi rose, kunyanya nyika dzine urombo, dzichatarisana nenjodzi dzakawanda, mitengo yezvigadzirwa ichakwira kusvika pamwero usingatarisirwe uye nyika ichaona nzara inoparadza. Sangano razvino rezvehupfumi iro rinotonga nyika zhinji rinozopedzisira rave iro jenareta redambudziko iri, rakafanana neimba yemakadhi inozowira munguva pfupi inotevera. Nekuda kwekudyidzana kwepasi rose uko kunobatanidza nyika yega yega pamwe nepasi rose, vese vacharohwa neimwe nzira kana imwe uye vamwe zvine simba kudarika vamwe. Izvo zvakakosha kuti nyika kana nyika ishandise kwenguva yakareba magetsi esimba ayo anovasunungura kubva mukuvimba nezvisaririra, kunyanya mafuta. Unconventional simba masosi anoita basa rakakosha kwazvo. Kune masimba makuru kwazvo anowanikwa papasi redu, simba rezuva roga rinogadzira zvakapetwa ka15 pane simba ratinoshandisa pazuva. Aya manyuko esimba uye mamwe akawanda akaita semhepo, gungwa uye biomass inogona kunge iri mhinduro yedambudziko iri. Asi pasina mitemo yakajeka, hapana zvakawanda zvinogona kutarisirwa.Brazil, semuenzaniso, inovhara 50% yesimba rayo rekushandisa nesimba rinowedzerwazve, kunyanya biofuels. Brazil yakanzwisisa kare kuti nyika inogona kubudirira nekushandisa zviwanikwa uye zvinogadziriswazve zviwanikwa nenzira yakakodzera. Zvinoshamisa kuti 90% yesimba rekushandisa rinobva mumafuta, 7% kubva kusimba renyukireya uye kuti 3% chete yakafukidzwa nesimba risingamutsiridzike, nekuti hazvizoshamise kune vazhinji vezvemabhizimusi emafuta, nekuti sosi dzesimba haigadzi purofiti yakakura, sezvinoita mafuta.