Bougainvillea ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvirimwa zvemukati nekushongedza kwekunze. Inogona kushandiswa muhari kana kudyarwa zvakananga muvhu. Kune vasingaverengeki bougainvillea mavara saka unogona kushongedza nekushongedza sezvaunoda. Zvisinei, vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti mangani mavara e bougainvillea aripo.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nezvemavara makuru e bougainvillea, maitiro echirimwa ichi uye kuti chii chinodiwa.
bougainvillea mavara
Anonyanya kuzivikanwa bougainvillea mavara ndeaya: tsvuku, yepepuru, yero, chena nepingi. Aya ndiwo akajairika bougainvillea uye akawanda akawanda monochromatic mavara uye monochromatic maruva. Zvisinei, kune bicolor bougainvilleas inogona kuva nezvose maruva nemashizha. Iyo bicolor bougainvillea ine maruva ndiyo inonyanya kutsvakwa nekukosheswa pasi rose. Pakutanga kwemaruva, maruva ane ruvara rwepinki, asi zvishoma nezvishoma anoshanduka kuva machena. Kushandurwa uku chishamiso.
Kune zvakare bicolor mhando pamashizha, asi kazhinji iyo yakajairwa ruvara rwegirinhi yemashizha inowedzera inoshamisa yero tint. Maruva mumatambudziko aya anogonawo kuva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine XL bougainvilleas. Aya ndiwo ane mashizha uye petals akakura kudarika avhareji. Hukuru hwemuviri hwakakurawo kupfuura zvamazuva ese uye hunogona kusvika kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri.
Kuti tizive ruvara rwetemplate tinofanira kuva naro nemazita avo. Rudzi rwe bougainvillea rine zvivakwa zvakabatana, saka rinogona kutibatsira nesarudzo:
- Ndarama kana yero: zvakakodzera kuzviputira mune obelisk netsanga.
- Zahira kana pink: Ndiyo yakasanganiswa yakasarudzika uye yakabva kuAlmería.
- Lateritia kana orange: Iro ruvara rwakakwana rwebindu kana mukati.
- Albicans kana chena: Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitwa potted.
Mhando huru
Zhizha rinovapa kupenya kwezuva, uye bougainvilleas vanovatenda nerimwe remaruva ane rupo kwazvo anogona kupa: maruva akawanda, achizunguzika pakati pawo tsvuku nepingi, magenta, yepepuru, yero, machena, nezvimwewo. Mukuwedzera, nhasi unovawana mumbiru, obelisks uye kucheka mu "bouquets" kukura muhari pamapatio kana teresi.
Munzvimbo dzine chando chakapfava, chisina chando, bougainvillea inobereka maruva anoyevedza pamadziro ebindu kana pergola. Zvisinei, mitsva mitsva haisi kungopa huwandu husingakundiki hwemumvuri, asi nekuda kwemaitiro avo akasiyana-siyana vanogona kukura zvakakwana muhari, kunyange zviduku kana kuti dzakarembera.
Kuti iwe ugone kunakidzwa nekushamwaridzana kwavo munguva yemaruva - kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso munzvimbo dzine zuva rakasimba- uye kana kutonhora kunotanga kuvatora pasi pechifukidziro, kana kuvadzivirira zviri nyore nevhavha yekuvhara kana chifukidzo chekuvharira uye chifukidzo chinovhara. midzi yechirimwa.
Vanogona zvakare kurimwa mukati memba, chero bedzi nzvimbo yacho ichipenya kwazvo - kunyanya yakatarisana nekumaodzanyemba- kana mune greenhouse.
Bougainvillea kuchengetedza
Zvinoshamisa kuti, bougainvillea chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze anopisa nekutonhora kwechando. Pasinei nekwayakabva (kunobva kuBrazil), chokwadi ndechokuti tinogona kunakidzwa nemaruva aya gore negore kana tichiziva kudzivirira kubva kune mumwe wevavengi vayo vakuru: manheru. Kupisa kwakajairika kwemwedzi yakaoma yechando ye shrub.
Kana tichigara mumamiriro ekunze anodziya (pasina chando munguva yechando), hatigoni kungonakidzwa nayo kunze nguva dzose, asi kunyange kunakidzwa nayo mumaruva akazara nguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana tichigara umo tembiricha inosiyana zvikuru pakati pechirimo nechando, tinofanira kutora dzimwe ngwariro. Kunyange zvazvo isina kutonhora sezvinoratidzika (inogona kumira 3 kusvika ku7 degrees pasi pe zero zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana), kana tikaichengeta muhari ndiyo yakanaka kuti irambe yakavharwa munguva yechando.
Kana tikadyara zvakananga muvhu, tinogona kuifukidza zvakananga nemucheka webindu mukati memwedzi yakaoma kuitira kuti kutonhora kurege kuiuraya.
Tine dambudziko rakapfava ne bougainvillea nekuti kwatinodyara kwakakosha. Kunyangwe iri chirimwa chinotumbuka chatingatochironga sechirimwa chemumunda, ichi chigwenzi chinokwira hachibvumiri kutapurirana zvakanyanya. Midzi yaro haina kusimba uye kana tave nayo mumba medu zvakakosha kuti tisarudze kuti toirega ichikura muhari (zvichikurudzira kuti ive yehukuru hwakakodzera sezvo zvichienderana nekusiyana kwayo inogona kutishamisa nekukura kwayo) kana kutora tarisa pairi zvakananga pasi, regrafting Nguva yakawanda inogoneka.
Kana tichifunga nezvesarudzo yechipiri, isu tinofanirwa kuve nefanoona: bougainvillea yakasimwa yakananga muvhu inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita gumi. Chikonzero chakanaka chekusarudza nzvimbo yako nekungwarira kuti udzivise zvinoshamisa gare gare.
Kugadziriswa
Bougainvillea chirimwa chinokwira chajaira kugara muvhu risina kunaka. Zvakare, kusiyana nemamwe akawanda makwenzi ane maruva, haashiviriri zvakanyanya-fertilization zvakanaka kana yakasimwa zvakananga muvhu rebindu. Uye, zvine musoro, kana ukazviita muhari (kunyangwe pano iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa fetireza yemvura mazuva ese gumi nemashanu muzhizha nechirimo).
Iine chido chakaderera chevhu rakapfuma uye inoshaya mvura. Kunyange zvazvo munguva yechando yakanakira kudiridza nemvura, kana kuti kuirega ichizorora mumba; Muhari, kudiridza kakawanda pavhiki zvakakwana. Chidimbu chezano: kune izvo njodzi, zviri nani kusanyorovesa mashizha ayo uye kungoisa pfungwa pakunyorovesa midzi.
Zvino zvatabata zvinenge zvese zvaunoda, ngatitarisei pane chako chakakosha chaunoda: chiedza. Pano hapana chiyero, asi zvakakosha kuti igamuchire chiedza chakawanda sezvinobvira (mukati nekunze, muhari uye yakasimwa muvhu).
Ipapo ndipo patinogona kutenda mabracts aya mavara anoshamisa sefuchsia, orenji, tsvuku kana yero. Ipapo chete tinogona kunakidzwa nemafaro ekukwira zvirimwa, izvo zvisingadi zvakawanda uye chiri chipo chechokwadi chemaziso.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemavara e bougainvillea uye maitiro ayo.