Iyo Old Continent kana, kunyanya idzo nyika dzinoumba European Union dzine zvadzinokanganisa zvinoverengeka uye chimwe chazvo ndicho kudiwa kukuru kwemafuta uye gasi semagetsi.
Kwenguva yakareba, kuitira kudzikisira kutsamira kwakadai pamafuta emafuta (ayo anoverengera 99% yeinotengeswa kunze kweEuropean Union) yakazvipira kusimba rinowedzerwazve, izvi zviri, sezvatinotoziva, zvakachena uye zvinoremekedza zvakatipoteredza avhareji simba kutsamira kweEuropean Union-27 (imwe yenzvimbo diki dzine simba pasirese) yakanga isiri pasi pe 53,4% mugore ra2014. Nguva dzose maitiro anoramba achiwedzera gore rega rega nematanho mahombe.
La European Biomass Sangano, yakapfupikiswa seAEBIOM, yaita chidzidzo icho chinoratidza kuti Europe yese yaigona kuzviriritira kwemazuva makumi matanhatu nematanhatu pagore chete nesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Mukati memazuva matanhatu, 41 inogona kungove yakazvimiririra yega nekutenda kune biomass, izvi zvinoreva, dzinenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvacho.
Ndokusaka chikonzero ichi Javier Díaz, purezidhendi we AVEBIOM, ndiko kuti, Spanish Association ye Energy Kudzoreredza, inova nechokwadi chekuti:
“Bioenergy ndiyo sosi yakakoshesesa inonyanya kukosha muEurope. Yatove padyo nekupfuura marasha kuti ive simba rekutanga remuno ”.
Mukutanga chinzvimbo, Sweden
Mune nyaya yekuve chete España, huwandu hwemazuva makumi mana nemasere zviri pachena kuti hwadzikira, kunyangwe iyo biomass inogadzirwa inogona kuvhara kudiwa kwevamwe 28 mazuva, ndiko kuti, yakaenzana nemwedzi usina kusvetuka muna Kukadzi.
Nyika yedu muEuropean chinhanho yakatarwa nhamba 23, seBelgium.
Mutungamiriri weDVDBIOM Zvirongwa, Jorge Herrero anoratidza kuti:
"Tichiri kure kwazvo nenyika dzinotungamira tafura seFinland kana Sweden, ine mazuva zana negumi nemaviri nemakumi matatu nemaviri,"
Nekudaro, iro basa re biomass yeramangwana riri pedyo reEuropean Union rakakosha kuti ukwanise kuzadzisa chinangwa chemagetsi chakatemwa neBrussels yegore ra2020.
Bioenergy inozopa kune hafu yechinangwa ichocho uye neiyi EU inosvika makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) yesimba rekugadzira rinowanikwa kubva kusimba rinowedzerwazve.
Herrero anotsanangura kuti:
"Muna 2014, bioenergy yakawana 61% yesimba rese rinowedzerwazve, izvo zvakaenzana ne10% yekupedzisira simba rekushandisa muEurope."
Ukuwo, kutonhora uye kudziya zvinomiririra ingangoita 50% yesimba rekushandisa muEuropean Union, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo bioenergy inowanikwa ne biomass ndiyo inotungamira pakati pesimba rinowedzerwazve rekushandisa kwemafuta ne 88% yekushandiswa kwekupisa uye kutonhodza, tichifunga pakupedzisira, 16% yesimba reEuropean rekushandisa simba.
Kugara kukura kwebiomass muSpain
MuSpain, uye kunyangwe iri mune yepazasi yepakati chikamu cheiyo tafura yekumisikidza, kwemakore akati ikozvino yanga ichiita a kuedza kukuru.
Iko kuwedzera kwesimba kwebiomass kuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya uye, mukati memakore asingasviki gumi (pakati pa2008 na2016) huwandu hwezvivakwa zvinopihwa kune biomass hwakura kubva pamusoro peanopfuura zviuru gumi kusvika pamusoro pe10.000, paine avhareji ye200.000 MWt (thermal megawatts).
Saizvozvo, rudzi urwu rwesimba rune mikana yakakura yekusimudzira munyika medu nekuti kukohwa masango kunogona kuteedzerwa pasina dambudziko, pasina kugovera mamwe mahekita kugadzirwa kwebiomass.
Zvinoenderana nedata reDVBIOM, Spain ine 30% yekudyiwa kweiyo biomass iyo yainobvisa kubva mukuchenesa masango Nepo nyika dzakaita seAustria, Germany kana iyo yambotaurwa Sweden inoshandisa 60% yezvakaburitswa uye isu tinorangarira kuti Sweden iri munzvimbo dzekutanga nemazuva 132 ekuzvishandisa uye, zvakadaro, Austria ine mazuva makumi matanhatu nematanhatu (nzvimbo yechinomwe) neGerman Mazuva makumi matatu nemasere (nzvimbo yechi66).
Izvo zvakati, iyo biomass chikamu muSpain inofamba inosvika zviuru mazana matatu nemazana manomwe emamiriyoni euros pagore, inomiririra 3.700% yeGoss Gross Domestic Product (GDP) uye yanga ichiwedzera zvishoma kwenguva.
Mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, iri simba rinowedzerwazve rakabva batsira 3,2% kusvika ku6% yesimba rekutanga rinoshandiswa munyika medu.
Muna 2015, yakagadzira mabasa anodarika makumi maviri nemana nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu, uye hafu yawo yakanangana nekushandisa masango (kazhinji, masango akasiyiwa) uye kugadzirwa kwe biofuels.
Ichi chinowedzerwazve simba sosi uye manejimendi ayo, Herrero anowedzera, zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kurwisa zvine mutsindo kurwisa greenhouse mhedzisiro uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, sezvo iri yekusarerekera muchiitiko cheEC2 choutsi.