Zvirokwazvo wakambonzwa nezvake Musango weAmazon Inobva pamapapu epasi. Ndiyo sango rakakura kwazvo rinopisa pasi rese uye kuwedzerwa kwaro kunosvika kumusoro kunosvika nyika pfumbamwe dzine 9 km5 yemubutiro wemasango. Uku ndiko kukura kwayo zvekuti kana tikawedzera masango anopisa epasi panguva imwe chete, sango reAmazon rakakura nekuwedzera. Kukosha kwaro hakurarami zvakanyanya pakuve mapapu epasi, asi mukuti irowo musha wezviuru zvemarudzi emiti, mhuka nemiti, saka kukosha kwayo imo nekuti isango rine zvipenyu zvakawanda pasi rese. .
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve sango reAmazon, kukosha kwaro uye basa raro mukugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze epasi.
Mhando huru
Sango reAmazon rinowanikwa muSouth America uye ine 5.500.000 mativi emakiromita ehuswa. Bheseni reAmazon rine musha kumasango uye rakati kurei zvishoma, rakafukidza anopfuura makiromita manomwe emakiromita. Bheseni ndiyo nzvimbo inodururira muRwizi rweAmazon, zvinoreva kuti mvura inobva mubhesin inozopedzisira yapinda muRwizi rweAmazon.
Nekuti iro sango rakakura kwazvo, sango reAmazon rinotenderera nyika pfumbamwe muSouth America. Izvi zvinosanganisira Brazil ine 60% yemvura inonaya mvura, Peru ine 13% yemubatanidzwa wesango, Colombia ne10% uye yasara 17% mu Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname uye French Overseas Territory yeFrench Guiana.
Inowanikwa pakati peTropic yeCancer neTropic yeCapricorn, equator, uye mutsetse wekufungidzira unomhanya pakati pavo, uchichichinja kuva "tropical" rainforest. Iyo nharaunda iri pakati pemitsetse miviri yekufungidzira inonzi inodziya, saka zita rekuti rainforest.
Mamiriro ekunze wesango reAmazon
Masango emvura anonaya mwaka gore rose. MuAmazon rainforest hamuna nguva dzekupota senge zhizha, chando, kudonha uye chitubu. Yese ivhu uye zvinomera pakati penzvimbo dzinopisa hazvisangane nemwaka uno.
Pane kudaro, masango anonaya mvura vanoona kupisa kwakanyanya kwe26-30 ° C gore rese. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mutsara wekufungidzira weequator unobata kureba kwezuva nemaawa gumi nemaviri ekupenya kwezuva mukati megore rose. Naizvozvo, kune kuenderera kunowanikwa kwechiedza chezuva, chinova chinhu chakakosha chephotosynthesis uye chinovhenekera sango remvura gore rese.
Kazhinji, ichi chiitiko chinokonzera tembiricha munzvimbo dzinopisa kuenda kubva padiki pamadhigirii makumi maviri nemaviri kusvika pamadhigirii makumi matatu nemana. Nekudaro, nekuda kweyakagara mwando mwero, sango rinonyanya kunyorova. Nekuda kwedenga hombe remusango we miti inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe, mweya unonzwa kudzikatidzika uye hunyoro, izvo zvinoita kuti kupinda musango kuve kunonyengera.
Zvakatipoteredza zvesango reAmazon
Sango reAmazon rine gwara rakakura kwazvo pasi rose. Iyi ecosystem inodyiswa nerwizi rukuru rweAmazon, iyo inotambanuka kwezviuru zvemakiromita uye ndiyo huru hwaro hwecosystem. Avhareji tembiricha mubheseni ine madhigirii makumi maviri nematanhatu, uye hunyoro uye kunaya kwemvura zvakakwana, iyo inokanganisa zvakananga kune ecosystem.
Aya mamiriro ekunze anopisa uye ane hunyoro akakanganisa kuvapo kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka, zvichiita kuti masango ave nhamba hombe kwazvo yemarudzi emiti nemhuka, kusanganisira marudzi mazhinji ari panjodzi. Zvakare, haizi musha wemhuka dzesango chete, asiwo musha wevaAborigine vanhu vanogara musango.
Iyo sango ecosystem yakakura kwazvo zvekuti inobatsira kudzora kabhoni zvemukati wepasi rese mhepo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neAmazon basin, uko inogona kunwa kanokwana kagumi kakaburitswa kabhoni pagore kubva mukushandisa peturu pasirese. Chii chimwe, sango rinogadzikana mhando dzakasiyana dzevhu, nokudaro zvichiwedzera gohwo rakakwana rembeu munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Masango anonaya anobatsira kuchengetedza kutenderera kwemvura kuburikidza nekufema uye kubatsira varimi vari kure nesango. Nekuwedzera hunyoro hwakakwirira mudenga, zviitiko zvekusanaya zvinoderedzwa.
Zvese izvi ecosystem uye zvakatipoteredza mamiriro zvinoderedza kumhanya kwemvura, kudzivirira mafashama. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kugadzikana kwevhu uye kunamira kwemabhiriyoni emidzi yemiti musango. Masango anokanganisawo kunaya kwemvura, saka nzvimbo zviuru zvemakiromita kubva kunodonhedza mvura dzinogashira mvura yakawanda gore rese.
Kutemwa kwemasango
Kutemwa kwemasango ndechimwe chezvinetso zvakakomba zvakatarisana nesango rinogara richinaya reAmazon. Sekureva kwesangano reFood Agriculture Organisation (FAO), dzinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana% yenyika yakafukidzwa nemasango yaparadzwa. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoita kuti Amazon ikanganisike neiyi nzira yekugara kwevanhu uye kutsvaga kwenzvimbo yekushandisa zvekurima.
Iyo ivhu rakakomberedza chero rakadirwa mvura rinogara rakakodzera kurima nekuti rine zvakakwana zvinovaka muviri uye nekukora kwevhu. Zvimwechetezvo, kuvepo kwechifukidzo chemasango kunoshandura kuita ivhu riri nani maererano nehumus nekuchengetwa kwemvura, pasina kusiya mukana wevhu.
Uriri hwesango hwakaorera uye hune chinodzivirira. Kubereka kwevhu muAmazon kunopera nyore munguva pfupi, zvichiita kuti kurima mumunda kuve kwakaoma zvikuru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ivhu rejecha rakatetepa uye nekudaro harina kukodzera kurima.
Nekuda kweizvi, varimi vanoramba vachitsvaga nzvimbo nyowani musango kuti varambe vachiwana zvirimwa zvakanaka kwazvo, zvichitungamira mukuwedzera kutemwa kwemasango nekuparadzwa. Neichi chikonzero, iyo sango reAmazon rinotarisana nekuparadzwa kwemasango zvakapetwa kaviri semamwe masango emvura.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Amazon rainforest, hunhu hwayo uye kukosha kwepasi.