La solar energy Ndechimwe cheizvo izvo zvakasikwa zvinotipa zvachose pasina muripo. Saka, nguva dzose zvakakosha kutora mukana wezviwanikwa izvi kuti uwane magetsi pasina muripo, kuchengetedza pane yako ramangwana magetsi mabhiri, kana kupisa mvura, kana kubatanidza zvese zviripo zvemagetsi.
Kuti ugone kushandisa simba rako pachako, ikozvino zvavakabvisa mutero unokakavara pazuva, unogona kutenga izvi. mapaneru nemajenareta akagadzirirwa imba, karavhani, kana musasa. Uye usazvirega zvichikutadzisa kuzviriritira.
Akanakisa solar mapaneru epamba (kits)
Kana zvauri kutsvaga zviri nyore solar panel kana kits Kuti uiise nyore nyore mumba mako, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvinotevera zvinokurudzira:
Akanakisa solar jenareta epamba kana musasa
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune zvakare jenareta ane solar panel, iyo yaunogona kushandisa mumba mako kana magetsi akadzimwa, karavhani, yekumisa musasa, kana kuunza magetsi pasina, uye kunyange kubatanidza midziyo yemumba yakasiyana-siyana kuti isashandise kubva kune network. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa ndezvi:
Mhando dzemagetsi ezuva
Munyika ye photovoltaic solar energy, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi ezuva anosiyaniswa nekugadzirwa kwavo teknolojia uye zvivakwa. Rudzi rumwe norumwe rune zvakanakira nekuipira izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera pane zvaunoda. Pazasi, tinopa ongororo yakadzama yemhando nhatu dzakajairika:
- Monocrystalline silicon solar panels: inogadzirwa kubva kune semiconductor silicon crystal ine nzira imwe chete mune yayo crystal lattice, iyo inopa iyo yakakwirira kutendeuka inoshanda (pakati pe16% ne22%). Ndiko kuti, rudzi urwu rwemasero runopa kushanda kukuru mumamiriro ezvinhu kunyange echiedza chakaderera, zvichiita kuti simba rakawanda riwanikwe kunyange nepasi shoma yakaiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanowanzove nehupenyu hurefu hwakareba, kunyangwe vachidhura uye vane kushivirira kwakaderera kwekupisa kwakanyanya.
- Polycrystalline silicon solar panels: yakagadzirwa kubva ku-polycrystalline silicon, ndiko kuti, nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasanganiswa dzekristalline, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya hupfumi, asi neine yakaderera kutendeuka kubudirira kupfuura monocrystalline silicon (pakati pe13% ne16%). Izvi zvinoita kuti dzisashande kune yakaderera mamiriro ekunze, zviri nani kune yakajeka mamiriro ekunze. Kuti uwane simba rakafanana rinogadzirwa, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa nzvimbo yakakura yepamusoro, iyo inogona kuva dambudziko kana iwe usina nzvimbo yakakwana.
- Perovskite solar panels: tekinoroji iri kusimukira ine mukana mukuru. Yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakachipa uye zvakareruka kupfuura silicon, uye inovimbisa hukuru hwekushandura (kusvika 25% mukutsvaga). Huremu hwavo hwakaderera, vanogona kuchinjika kuisa chero kupi, kunyangwe ivo vasati vakura uye vane hupfupi hunofungidzirwa hupenyu hunobatsira, mukuwedzera mukudzikisira pasi pekusangana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro ...
- Mamwe matekinoroji: Kune mamwe matekinoroji ari mukusimudzira anotsvaga kuvandudza mashandiro uye kuderedza mutengo we solar panel. Pakati pawo pane amorphous silicon panels (isina kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo), CIGS mapaneru (mhangura, indium, gallium uye selenium) nehunyanzvi hwakafanana nepolysilicon, asi nehuremu hwakaderera uye kuchinjika kukuru, kana organic inogadzirwa nezvinhu organic uye. flexible…
Battery technologies yekuchengetedza simba remagetsi
ari inotakurika magetsi zviteshi Vanowanzoshandisa mabhatiri ekugadzirisa zvakare kuchengetedza simba rinogadzirwa kana rinouya kubva kumagetsi emagetsi. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzemabhatiri ndeidzi:
- Lithium ion (Li-Ion) mabhatiri- Ivo vanopa yakakwira simba density, zvichireva kuti vanogona kuchengeta rakawanda simba muhukuru compact. Izvo zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvine mwero wakaderera wekuzviburitsa. Zvisinei, dzinogona kudhura uye dzinonzwa kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa.
- Lithium Polymer (Li-Po) Mabhatiri- Iwo akafanana ne lithium-ion mabhatiri, asi akareruka uye anochinja-chinja. Zvisinei, electrolyte munyaya iyi haisi mvura.
- Lithium iron phosphate mabhatiri (LiFePO4 kana LFP): Izvo zvakachengeteka uye zvakanyanya kugadzikana kupfuura lithiamu-ion mabhatiri, ane kushivirira kukuru kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye njodzi yakaderera yemoto. Nekudaro, ivo vane yakaderera simba density, izvo zvinoreva kuti ivo vane bulkier kune imwechete yekuchengetedza huwandu.
- Lead-asidhi mabhatiri: iyo yakanyanya hupfumi sarudzo, asiwo isingaite uye yakasimba. Vane mwero wepamusoro wekuzviburitsa uye unorema uye wakakura.
Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza jenareta kana mabhatiri e solar system yako…
Nzira yekusarudza zvakanakisisa solar panels uye jenareta
Kusarudza jenareta chaiyo kana chiteshi chemagetsi kune zvaunoda kunogona kuve basa rakaoma., sezvo kune mhando dzakasiyana dzine maitiro akasiyana, matekinoroji nemitengo. Kuti uite sarudzo chaiyo, unofanirwa kuongorora zvinotevera zvinongedzo:
- Potencia-Simba rejenareta kana chiteshi chemagetsi chinoyerwa mumawatts (W) kana kilowatts (kW) uye inosarudza huwandu hwemidziyo yaunogona kuisa simba panguva imwe chete. Sarudza simba rinopfuura simba rose remidziyo yaunoda kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, kana uchizobatanidza PC nekushandiswa kwe150W uye 2000W heater, unofanira kunge uine 2500W, kana kupfuura kana ukaronga kubatanidza zvimwe zvishandiso ...
Portability: Kana iwe uchida kufambisa jenareta kazhinji, funga inotakurika, isingaremi modhi. Mamwe mamodheru anotova nemavhiri ekufambisa kuri nyore. - Zviteshi uye zvokubatanidza: Majenareta mazhinji anowanzo ane Schuko kana IEC plugs kana zvitoro. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti zvienderane nemidziyo yaunoda kubatanidza. Kazhinji, kunze kwekunge iwe uchida zvimwe, zviri nani kusarudza rudzi rweSchuko, nehuwandu hwezvigadziko zvatinoda nokuda kwenyaya yedu. Uye zvakare, mamwe mamodheru ane imwe nhevedzano yezvibatanidza, senge USB ports (A uye C) yekuchaja nharembozha uye zvichingodaro...
Al sarudza photovoltaic solar panel, zvakakosha kutarisa zvinotevera zvehunyanzvi maitiro:
- Kushandura kushanda zvakanaka: chikamu chesimba rezuva rinoshandurwa nepaneti kuita magetsi. Kunyanya kushanda kunoreva kuwedzera simba rekugadzira nemapaneru mashoma.
- Rated simba: ndiyo yakanyanya simba iyo pani inogona kugadzira pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Inopimwa nema watts peak (Wp).
- Kukura uye uremu: ukuru uye uremu hwepaneti, iyo inokanganisa nzvimbo yekuisa uye nyore kuungana, kuwedzera kune simba rechimiro chaunoda.
Rubatsiro uye rubatsiro rwesimba rezuva
Neraki, kana iwe uchida kushandura imba yako kuita simba rezuva, MuSpain mune zviyamuro zvakasiyana-siyana uye rubatsiro kukurudzira kuiswa kwemagetsi ezuva mudzimba dzevanhu mukati megore ra 2024. Kunyange zvazvo, zvinosuruvarisa, iwe uchafanira kuva nekambani yakasimbiswa kuti uite kuiswa, uye havakubvumiri nguva dzose kuti uiise.
ari rubatsiro rwakanyanya kukosha Ndizvo:
- Padanho renyika tine yakakurumbira Next Generation Fund. Iyi purogiramu yeEurope, inotungamirirwa muSpain neIDAE (Institute for Energy Diversification and Saving), inogovera mari yakawanda yekuisa photovoltaic self-consumption. Rubatsiro runogona kuvhara kusvika makumi mana neshanu muzana emari yese yekudyara, ine huwandu hwe45/kWp. Kufona kwa6.000 hakusati kwaburitswa, asi kuri kutarisirwa kuvhurwa mumwedzi iri kuuya.
- Padanho redunhu: Nharaunda imwe neimwe inozvimiririra ine mitsara yayo yekubatsira uye rubatsiro rwe photovoltaic self-consumption. Iwo chaiwo mamiriro uye zvinodikanwa zvinosiyana nedunhu, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza neEnergy Transition kana Yemamiriro ekunze Dhipatimendi renharaunda yako inozvitonga kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama. Mienzaniso yerubatsiro rwedunhu:
- Andalusia: une "Energy Renewal uye Shanduko muZvivakwa Zvekugara" inopa rubatsiro runosvika 45% yekudyara, ine huwandu hwe6.000/kWp.
- Catalonia: unogona kubatsirwa ne "Solcat", iyo inopa rubatsiro rwekusvika ku50% yekudyara, ine huwandu hwe7.000/kWp.
- C.Valenciana: Munharaunda iyi mune "Photovoltaic Plan", nerubatsiro rwekusvika ku40% yekudyara, ine huwandu hwe6.000/kWp.