Zvekugadzirwa kwevhu rakaorera iro rinobatsira kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa uye nekufemerwa kwevhu kune mhando yechirango yakatsaurirwa kwariri. Ndezve iyo Vermiculture. Icho chiitiko chinotarisa pakubereka uye kuwanda kwehonye kuitira kuti kuwedzere huwandu hweaya annelids muvhu. Naizvozvi, vermicompost inogona kugadzirirwa kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti vermiculture munyika zhinji.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza zvese hunhu uye kukosha kwehunyanzvi.
Chii chinonzi vermiculture
Kana isu tichitaura nezve vermiculture, isu tinoreva kune ese mashandiro anoitwa nechinangwa chekusimudzira uye nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kweepigeal honye. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwo makonye ane hupenyu hwekutenderera hwakasiyana neuwo unowanikwa muminda. Iwo makonye anowanikwa pamusoro uye kurapwa kunoitwa kuwedzera huwandu hwavo. Nekuda kwekuvapo kwehonye tinokwanisa kushandura marara ehupenyu kuti ashandiswe zvakare muchimiro chefetireza nemapuroteni epasi. Iyo kompositi inokonzerwa nebasa rehonye ine mhando yakanaka kwazvo uye iri inonzi vermicompost kana vermicompost.
Vermiculture yabatana nekuisa manyowa epamba mudzimba kubvira nekuda kwemabhini emumanyowa unokwanisa kuchengeta tsvina yese uye rega honye dziite basa radzo. Uku kuranga kwave kuita kunoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iri basa rekurapa marara ehupenyu kugadzira mafetiraiza echisikigo uye ecological. Nenzira iyi, epanyama-makemikari mamiriro evhu anovandudzwa uye nyama yakapfuma mumapuroteni emhuka anogadzirwa.
Icho mhando yechiitiko chinonyanya kukurumidza kudzoka kwemanyowa emarara. Aya marara ehupenyu anoshandiswa nemiti yekukura uye kuzvisimbisa. Imwe yemabhenefiti evermiculture ndeyekuti ivhu rakadzikira zvakanyanya rinowanikwa sezvo kazhinji isingafambiswe zvakanaka nekuda kwekushandisa zvakanyanya mafetiraiza, mishonga yesora, mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye mamwe makemikari kudzora tupukanana nezvirwere. Ivhu rakawanda rakarasikirwa nechero kubereka uye nekutenda kune vermiculture inogona kudzoreredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Pasiworms munhoroondo yese
Sainzi payakadzidza morphology uye hunhu hwehonye, yakaona kukosha kwebasa ravo rekuvandudza kwemapurazi. MuIjipita yekare yaitozivikanwa seimwe yemhuka huru kuvandudza kubereka kweNile Valley. Kune vagari vazhinji vaivimba nekubereka kwevhu iri uyezve, vaivimba nekuvapo nekuita kwemhuka idzi.
Iwo maharahara aive nezvirango zvakawandisa uye zvakakomba zvakapihwa kune avo vakakuvadza zvisiri pamutemo kana kutengesa makonye. Muzivi wechiGreek Aristotle akatsanangura makonye epasi seura hwenyika. Nekudaro kukosha kwekuita kwemhuka idzi pasi pano. Munhoroondo yese ivo vakaramba zvakanyanya kunyangwe nevaRoma. Yakanga yatove muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo chiitiko chehonye uye basa rakakosha ravanoita pasi pano zvaigona kutsanangurwa nesainzi. Iko kwechokwadi kushanda kweiyo ecosystem kwakauya mubhuku raCharles Darwin razvino rakaratidza kuti, Mukufamba kwemakore 4-5, makonye akapfuura mazhinji evhu repamusoro kuburikidza neura hwavo.
Kana tikawana pfungwa yechirevo ichi, tinokwanisa kuona kuti ukuru hweiri basa rakaburitswa muhekita yemunda kuti rikwanise kuve netoni yehonye iyo inokwanisa kugadzirisa matani mazana maviri evhu pagore. Neichi chikonzero, zvakaoneswa kuti makonye ndiwo hukama hunovhara kutenderera pakati pehupenyu nerufu.
Biology yehonye tsvuku uye kukosha kwevermiculture
Tiri kuzodzidza zvakawanda nezve biology uye hunhu hwehonye. Kana isu tichida kubata iro tsvuku honye, tinoda morphological, zvepanyama uye ecological ruzivo. Zvikasadaro, isu hatigone kuvimbisa kubudirira kwechigadzirwa. Kunyangwe idzi mhuka dzichiita basa rakakosha muhutachiona hwepasi, kana tichida kuwedzera huwandu hwehonye pamwero mukuru, isu tinofanirwa kuziva yavo biology uye physiology.
Iyo honye tsvuku imhuka yeiyo phylum yeiyo annelids uye yakaverengerwa zvakasikwa maererano nemadyiro ayo. Zvichienderana nekudzika kwadzinowanikwa uye saizi yevanhu vacho, akasiyana marudzi uye makirasi anosiyana. Mhonye iyo inoshandiswa mukuchenesa miti ndiyo inogara munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro. Kubva ipapo kuenda chii anonzi mapundu ehonye. Ivo vanodyisa kunyanya pakuora kwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Nechikonzero ichi, manyowa emabhini anowanzo shandiswa panogadzirwa marara ehupenyu mudzimba akaiswa. Organic marara sezvazvinogona Iva chikafu chinodyiwa, kuchekerera gadheni, shels, nezvimwewo.
Chese chinhu chiri organic uye chinoshatisa chayo chega chinogona kuiswa mumudziyo wemabhini mukati umo muchave nehonye dzinoora izvo zvakataurwa zvinhu zvakasikwa kuita ivhu rine huwandu hwakanyanya hwefetiraiza yepanyama. Pakati pehunhu hwese hwehonye tinowana kukosha kwekunyorova kwakaringana. Hatigone kuziva kana makonye ari kushanda nemazvo kana tisingazive biology yavo. Semuenzaniso, isu tinoziva kuti ivo vanoda huwandu chaihwo hwehunyoro kuti vararame mumamiriro akanaka. Kana iwe uine dhefisiti yemunyoro kana yekuwana kana uine chikafu chisina kugadzirwa zvakanaka, iwe ucharasikirwa nehunyanzvi mukukwanisa kugona Inogona kuonekwa nyore nyore kana isu tichiongorora makonye pasina clitellus.
Mhuka iyi ine urefu hwe pakati pe6-12 masentimita kureba uye 0.5 masendimita muhupamhi. Ruvara rwayo rwakatsvuka uye runogona kugara mukutapwa. Iyo haina maziso kana mazino uye muromo wayo ndicho chinhu chega chekupinza chikafu chinoshandira kuora. Hunhu hwavo hwevakuru hunotipa zano kana tiri kuvabata zvakanaka kana zvakashata. Kana iye stonemason aine matambudziko, makonye anogona kurasikirwa nehuremu uye huwandu hwekugadzira hunoderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti vaoneke sehonye diki.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve vermiculture uye ayo makuru maitiro.