Isu tinoziva kuti kuSpain kune zvishanu magetsi emagetsi ari kushanda. Vaviri vacho vane mapatya maviri, saka tinogona kuverenga huwandu hunoshanda hweanoshanda se5 Tinewo imwe nyukireya magetsi mune mamiriro ekurega kushanda, saka kuvharwa kwayo kuri pedyo. Simba renyukireya rine zvayakanakira nekuipira senge chero mhando yesimba sosi. Iyo magetsi enyukireya muSpain Idzo ndidzo dzinopa chikamu chemusanganiswa wesimba rese munyika medu.
Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira ichi chinyorwa kukuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi enyukireya muSpain.
Magetsi enyukireya muSpain
Kune mapoka manomwe emagetsi emagetsi ekugadzira emhando dzakasiyana. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine mapoka ekugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi emvura yakareruka pasi pekumanikidza uye, kune rimwe divi, iwo eaya akareruka anofashaira mvura. Isu tinoziva kuti nenzira yehukuru isu tine mukati meboka remwenje kumanikidza mvura runyorwa rwezvirimwa: Almaraz ine zvikamu zviviri, Ascó ine zvikamu zviviri, Vandellós II naTrillo. Ichi ndicho chirimwa chekupedzisira chakatangwa munyika medu.
Nezve boka remiti inodzika yemvura, isu tine yekare kwazvo, inova iyo Santa María de Garoña, achiteverwa neCofrentes. Iyi yekutanga ndiyo iyo iri mukumiswa kwekushandisa, saka ichakurumidza kuvharwa.
Tichaongorora nhanho nhanho zvimwe zveakakosha maitiro emagetsi enyukireya kuSpain.
Almaraz simba renyukireya
Iri munzvimbo yemunharaunda yeAlmaraz, muCáceres kumahombekombe ekuruboshwe eRwizi rweTagus. Iyo inowanzo kuve inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoshanda nenzira yenyukireya sisitimu yekugadzira neyakaomeswa mwenje mvura yemagetsi. Iyi reactor inopihwa nekambani yeNorth America. Basa reichi chigadziko chesimba renyukireya rakatanga muna Chivabvu 1, 1981, apo yechipiri muAlmaraz Akaita kudaro muna Gumiguru 8, 1983.
Isu tinoziva kuti ese mauniti akabata kumutsidzirwa kwesimba rekushandisa simba kusvika gore ra2027 na2028, zvichiteerana.
Ascó simba renyukireya
Iyo inzvimbo yemagetsi yenyukireya iri muTarragona kumahombekombe ekurudyi erwizi rweEbro.Seimwe yapfuura, zvakare inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri. Imwe yeayo anoshanda ne nyukireya yemagetsi yekugadzira sisitimu ine yakamanikidzwa mwenje mvura yemagetsi. Iyo imwechete reactor inopihwa nekambani yeAmerica Westinghouse kubva kuUSA.
Basa rekutanga rakatanga muna 1984, nepo rechipiri rakaita muna 1986. Mauniti ese ari maviri akapihwa mvumo yekushandisa simba rekushandisa kusvika muna 2021 muna Gumiguru.
Magetsi enyukireya muSpain: Cofrentes
Iri simba renyukireya rinowanikwa muValencia imomo pamuswe weEmbarcaderos dura. Iwo ari pamahombekombe ekurudyi erwizi Júcar uye inoshanda kuburikidza neyemagetsi enyukireya yekugadzira sisitimu kubva kune inovhenekera mwenje yemvura reactor. Iyo ine chivhariso chemidziyo icho chinopihwa nekambani yeAmerica General Electric Company. Iyi nzvimbo yemidziyo ndeye MARKI 3. Iyo Cofrentes nyukireya simba chirimwa Yakatanga kushanda muna 1985 uye yakavandudzwa kusvika Kurume 2021.
Santa María de Garoña simba remagetsi
Iyo ndeimwe yemakakatanwa zvikuru nemapoka ezvakatipoteredza akapa zera rayo. Iyo iri mubatanidzwa wemasipareti eValle de Tobalina kumahombekombe ekuruboshwe erwizi rweEbro.Iine nyukireya yekugadzira sisitimu yekugadzira yakaumbwa neanodzika mwenje magetsi mvura. Iyo zvakare ine MARKI 1 yenguva yekuvhara yakavharirwa iyo inopihwa nekambani yeNorth America General Electric Kambani. Nzvimbo yemagetsi yenyukireya yanga ichimira kushanda kubvira 2013. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezera rayo uye haigone kuvandudzwa zvakare. Iye zvino ine marapirwo akasiyana siyana ekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemarara ane mwaranzi.
Trillo simba renyukireya
Iri gwenya remagetsi enyukireya riri muGuadalajara kumahombekombe eRwizi rweTagus. Iyo ine yenyukireya hwemvura yekugadzira sisitimu inoumbwa neyakaomeserwa mwenje mvura yemagetsi. Iyi reactor ine matatu ekutonhora zvishwe uye inopihwa nekambani yeGerman Kraftwerk Union AG. Ichi chirimwa chakatanga kuita kwacho muna 1988 uye chakapihwa a kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa simba kusvika muna 2024.
Vandellós gwenya remagetsi enyukireya
Iri munzvimbo yemunharaunda yeL'Hospitalet del Infant, kumahombekombe eGungwa reMediterranean. Ivo vanoshanda nekutenda kune kushandiswa kweiyo nyukireya yekugadzira sisitimu sisitimu iyo inoumbwa ine yakamanikidzwa mwenje mvura yemagetsi Iyi reactor inopihwa nekambani yeAmerica Westinghouse (USA). Basa rayo rakatanga muna 1988 uye rakapihwa kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa simba kusvika gore ra2030. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti ndicho chirimwa chemagetsi chenyukireya chemazuva ano chine nguva yakareba yeupenyu.
Magetsi enyukireya muSpain nezvakanaka zvawo
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti simba renyukireya rine zvakanakira zvikuru uye zvipingamupinyi zvishoma. Simba renyukireya rakachena kwazvo panguva yechizvarwa charo, nekuti maactor mazhinji anongoburitsa mweya wemvura. Kugadzira magetsi kwakachipa uye huwandu hwesimba hunogona kugadzirwa nemuti mumwe chete. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mupiro wesimba renyukireya une simba.
Pamiti yemagetsi enyukireya muSpain tinogona kutaura kuti kugadzirwa kwesimba kunogara kuripo. Kusiyana nesimba rakawanda rinowedzerwazve, kugadzirwa kwakakura uye kunogara kuripo kwemazana emazuva akateedzana. Tinogona zvakare kutaura kuti iri rinenge risingaperi mhando yesimba. Kune nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti isu tinofanirwa kuzvimisikidza semungangodzoreredza sezvo irani resheni yazvino yakatibvumidza kuti tirambe tichigadzira simba rakafanana nerazvino kwezviuru zvemakore.
Nekudaro, ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa:
- Tsvina yaro ine ngozi zvikuru. Izvo zvine njodzi kune hutano hwezvakatipoteredza uye nevanhu.
- Tsaona dzinogona kuve dzakakomba kwazvo.
- Ivo ndivo vanotambura zvinangwa. Tinoziva kuti njodzi dzinongoitika dzega kana zvehugandanga zvinoshanda panzvimbo yemagetsi yenyukireya zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kukuru.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pesimba renyukireya muSpain uye maitiro avo.