Rombo ratinaro nhasi nderekuti nguva yehunyanzvi iri munyasi memugwagwa, ndosaka nguva dzese mapurazi emhepo anowanzoitika munzvimbo zhinji dzenzvimbo yedu (kune vamwe zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe).
Izvi zvinoreva kuti isu tinobheja pane simba rinowedzerwazve, mune ino magetsi simba, uye munzvimbo iyoyo simba rakachena rinogadzirwa iro rinowedzerwa kune gridhi yemagetsi.
Zvisinei, iyo matambudziko makuru kuti aya mapurazi emhepo anogona kunge ari iwo ari kufa kubva kushiri uye turbine dzemhepo pachayo, kubvira gara munzvimbo uye zvinongoshanda chete kana paine kuyerera kwemhepo zvakakwana, izvo zvakagadziriswa nemazita epasi.
Nekudaro, kune nzvimbo hombe dzepasi pano apo mhepo inogara ichingogara uye isingagare "nzvimbo inoshandiswa", ndinoreva gungwa.
Ticharamba tichiva nekukanganiswa kwenzvimbo uye kufa kweimwe shiri sematambudziko makuru, kunyangwe pakuisa purazi remhepo mugungwa, izvi zvinonetsa zvinodzikira zvakanyanya.
Inoyerera mhepo mapurazi
Muchokwadi, haisi pfungwa isina musoro sezvo mapurazi emhepo ekumahombekombe haazi chinhu chitsva, zvisinei iyo scoop mune ino chinyorwa ndeyekuti Scotland yakaparura purazi remhepo nyowani (parizvino yakaisa chete turbine imwe yakamirira imwe 4) ine peculiarity ye kuerera uye nokudaro kukwanisa kuenda kugungwa.
Uku ndiko kunetsekana kungamiririre ramangwana rekugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo.
Mugadziri wezvikwata zvinoyangarara zvemhepo, kambani yeNorway Statoil kumirira iyo tekinoroji inozivikanwa mune nyika dzine mahombekombe akareba senge Japan, Great Britain nemahombekombe ekumadokero kweU.SA.
Aya maTurbine emhepo akawanikwa 25 km kumahombekombe, kubva kumahombekombe eguta rePeterhead.
Uye chokwadi chekuti purazi remhepo "rinoyangarara" handicho chete chinhu chinogona kukwezva kutarisa kwedu asi kuti rinogona kuzvimiririra simba rakatenderedza dzimba zviuru makumi maviri.
Handizive kana iwe wakambove nemukana wekuve pasi peinjini yemhepo kana kuti wakawana marori akasarudzika mumugwagwa kuutakura, asi ndinokuvimbisa kuti zvinonakidza.
Zvakanaka, zvinofanirwa kutonyanya kushamisa aya mhepo emagetsi kubvira Iwo akareba mamita 175, kusanganisira zvinofambisa, uye anorema anenge matani gumi nemashanu.
Uyezve zvese propeller inosvika anenge 75 metres (yakaenzana nediki ndege yevatakurwi), yakawanda, in the Inonzi "bhokisi" gondola zviripi zvese zvinhu zvinoita kuti turbine yemhepo ishande (iyo rotor, iyo inowanza, disc mabhureki, jenareta, kufefetedza system ...) uyezve inobata zvinofambisa Vaigona kutora motokari dzemotokari.
Kune rimwe divi, chimwe chokwadi chiri kuda kuziva nezve iyi purazi remhepo ndiyo software ine uye inodzora iyo system.
Software iri inokwanisa kutenderedza zvinofambisa mhepo kuti zvitsigire mhepo nemafungu kuve nechokwadi chekuti paki inogara ichishanda.
Uye zvakare, hwaro hwakazadzwa nesimbi ore kuwedzera uremu uye iyo yakadzika kudzika kwegungwa munzvimbo ine ma turbine akaisirwa chiuru chemamita.
Sezvauri kuona, vanhu ava vanofarira zvinhu zvikuru.
Zvipingamupinyi
Mhinganidzo huru ndeye purojekiti mutengo.
Mari yekugadzira yeiyi system yakanyanyisa saka vagadziri vayo vanotarisira kuvaona vachideredzwa nekufamba kwenguva uye kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo.
Kune rimwe divi, isu zvakare tine zvakashata zvandakambotaura kare uye ndiyo iyo kufa kweshiri zhinji, kunyanya kana isu tatoziva kuyerwa kweiyi huru mhepo purazi.
Boka rezvakatipoteredza tatarisira izvozvo shiri zhinji dzegungwa dzichafa kana ichirovera neaya mafambisi uku ivo vagadziri vavo vachichengetedza kuti iri kushinga kutanga kutaura icho chinhu chechinhu kana chisingazivikanwe chokwadi kuti shiri ngani dzinobhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo.
Kuti udzivise aya marudzi ematambudziko Unofanira ita kudzidza kukwanisa Ziva danho rinowanzoitika yeizvi shiri dzegungwa uye kutsvaka purazi remhepo munzvimbo inopindira zvishoma sezvinobvira nekuti kukanganisa zero hazvibviri.
Ini zvakare ndinoshamisika, padanho remunhu, kana zvichinyatso kukosha kuvaka urwu rudzi rweguru nzvimbo.
Icho chokwadi chekuti vanogona "kuyangarara" vobva vaenda kugungwa chinhu chakanakisa kwazvo asi saizi yakanyanyisa haina basa.
Mari yekugadzira idata rakakosha, asi ndizvo zvazviri mhedzisiro inokonzeresa kana ichigadzirwa uye ichiendeswa ichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza.