Imwe yei mhando dzehuni anonyanya kushandiswa mukuveza basa uye ayo ane akawanda maficha ndiyo Pinewood. Kana ichizoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha, zvemukati kana zvekunze zvimiro, akasiyana marudzi emapuranga uye ekushongedza machira, pakati pevamwe. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzepaini huni, imwe neimwe iine hunhu uye yakanyanya kukurudzirwa mashandisiro.
Muchikamu chino tichaudza iwe nezve zvese hunhu uye mhando dzepaini huni zviripo. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kukosha kwehuni pano.
Mhando huru
Pini huni hunyoro huni. Neichi chikonzero, iyo fenicha uye pasi zvine zvinhu izvi zvinoonekwa sezvisinganyanye kurwisa. Nekudaro, paini huni inoonekwa seyakasarudzika uye yakakosha zvinhu muzvimiro zvakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, Scots pine inowanzo kuwanikwa mumabhodhi uye mapuranga nekuda kwehunhu hwayo. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine radiata pine huni yekushandisa mafomu nehurefu uye hupfupi mhando huni. Zve formwork mbiri tinoona kuti Galician paini huni inoshandiswa.
Sezvauri kuona, yega mhando yehuni ine yakanyanya kushandiswa kupfuura imwe. Iyo huni yezvinhu zvayo iri nyore kuwedzeredzwa uye kutengeka mumamiriro akasiyana tembiricha uye mwando. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera izvo zvinoonekwa sezvinhu zvakapfava. Iko kune njodzi yekuti inogona kutyoka zvinoenderana nekurwisa kwekuyedza kwainogona kumira uye nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza.
Tinofanira zvakare kufunga kana tichishandisa huni ndeyekuti ine zvimwe zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya. Uye ndezvekuti huni ine mapfundo. Aya mapfundo ndiwo anokonzeresa huni kufuridza makakatanwa akasiyanasiyana kana kuumbwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi hunhu hunoguma nekuparara kwakazara kwehuni. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa zvachose iwo mapfundo nekubatana akati wandei zvidimbu zvisina izvi zvimiro.
Isu tinofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti huni ine chimwe chakakosha kuremara. Uye ndezvekuti ivo vane hukuru hwakanyanya pakurwisa kwefungus uye zvipembenene zvine xylophagous. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, marapirwo anodikanwa ayo anoshanda chaizvo uye anotendera kushandiswa kweiyi huni munzvimbo dzekunze. Hazvikurudzirwe zvachose kushandisa paini huni kana ichizoburitswa pachena nekunanga kuzvinhu. Muzviitiko izvi zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chigadzirwa chinodzivirira kuitira kuti huni dzirege kudzikira nekufamba kwenguva.
Mhando dzepaini huni
Pine huni ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa uye anozivikanwa pasi rese. Zvisinei, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehuni hwepaini husingazivikanwe asi hunoshandiswa. Imwe neimwe yehuni huni ine hunhu uye zvivakwa zvakasiyana nezvasara. Tiri kuzoongorora iwo makuru.
Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumunda wekuveza ndeaya anotevera:
- Radiata paini huni: yakawanda kwazvo kuchamhembe kweSpain, mahombekombe ekumadokero eUnited States, Chile, nekumwewo. Iine machena machena uye yero kune brown brownwood. Ihuni rine mapfundo akawandisa saka zvikanganiso zvatareva pamusoro apa zvinofanirwa kutariswa.
- Oregon Pine: iyi mhando yemapaini huni inowanikwa kunyanya kumadokero kwemahombekombe eUSA neCanada. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa kuchamhembe kweFrance uye United Kingdom. Iyo ine yero sapwood uye yero yero brown brownwood. Rudzi rwehuni hunewo akati wandei makobvu mapfundo.
- Scots pine: ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda muEurope yose. Kubva kuSpain kuenda kuRussia ine nzvimbo yakakura yekugovera. Iyo ine yero yero sapwood uye yakatsvuka pamoyo. Mapfundo ayo akajairika uye iine madiki mahomwe muhomwe. MuIberian Peninsula inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti Soria paini nekuda kwekuti iko kushandiswa kukuru kwerudzi urwu rwehuni kuri munzvimbo ino.
- Maritime paini: inowanikwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Iyo ine yakajeka yeyero sapwood uye yeyero-orenji moyo. Iyo zvakare ine akawanda mafundo ehukuru hwakasiyana siyana uye madiki mabhegi ebheini.
Chii chekutarisa kana uchitenga pine huni
Kana tave kuzoshandisa rudzi rwepaini huni isu tinofanirwa kutarisa akasiyana maitiro anozove akakosha ekuona mhando yechigadzirwa. Iyo inofanirwa kuendesa akanaka ma indexes maererano nekuramba, kudzora uye kukotama, kunze kwekukanganisa. Pasina huni haina kumira mune chero ehumwe hunhu asi iine musanganiswa wakanaka pakati pawo, huni inenge yakanaka kwazvo maererano nehunhu.
Hatifanire kutarisa ruvara rwehuni sezvo paine mavara akasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwepaini ratiri kurapa. Mbeu yehuni inofanira kunge yakatwasuka. Nezve kuomarara uye kuwanda tinofanirwa kufunga zvinotevera. Iko huwandu hwehupamhi hwehunhu hwakanaka hunowanzo kuiswa pakati pemakirogiramu mazana mashanu pamubhi rimwe nerimwe rakaverengwa pamumvuri we500%. Iyi mhando yehuni inowanzo kuverengerwa seyakapfava uye mune dzimwe nguva seyakaomesesa.
Nezve kugadzikana kwehuni, paini inofungidzirwa kuti ine pakati nepakati nepakati mukusimba zvinopesana nekuita kwefungi nezvipembenene. Uku ndiko kukanganisa kwatataura pamusoro uko kazhinji kunokanganisa huni dzepaini. Imwe yehuni dzakaomesesa ndeyeOregon pine. Zvisinei, izvi zvese miti yemapaini inofanirwa kurapwa zvisirizvo zvepamusoro kuti ivandudze kusimba kwavo. Izvi zvinotendera kuti ive nekurwisa kukuru kurwisa kwefungus uye zvipembenene uye kugara kunze kwenguva refu. Mushonga wakajairika uyo unopihwa kune urwu rudzi rwehuni ndeye autoclave. Iyo yakavakirwa pane iyo vharumu uye yakanyanya kumanikidza iyo inobvumira huni kuti ive inokodzera exteriors mune imwe mari nzira.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvatinofanirwa kutarisisa muhuni kushanda kwayo. Izvo ndezve mune zvakajairika mazwi kana huni iri nyore yekushanda nayo. Kana tichitaura nezvekushanda huni tinoongorora kucheka, kuomesa, kukwesha, kunama, kuroverera nekukora nekupedza. Kana zvese izvi zviri nyore, huni dzinogona kushanda zvakanaka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve paini huni.