Kwemakore kwave nekutaura pamusoro pekushandiswa kweArctic kubvisa matura emafuta uye negasi yakasara yarinogara. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi, zvinoratidzika zvisaririra zvemafuta zvichagara pasi pevhu, sezvo kuburitsa kwavo hakubatsiri.
Iyo inovandudzwa simba renyika iri kusundidzira kubheja kwesimba risingadhuri uye rakachena uye nekutsausa kutarisisa kubva kumafuta epasi. Chii chichaitika kumafuta eArctic?
Mazhinji mafossil anowedzera iyo Arctic imba kune -30% yeasati awanikwa gasi akachengetedzwa uye 13% yemafuta anochengeterwa- hazvingatorerwe, nekuti hazvibatsiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kutanga kusimbisa kuti nguva yemafuta yakasvika kumagumo uye kuti isu tinopinda imwe nyowani inotungamirwa nesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Nyanzvi dzinoita kuenzanisa nemadzitateguru edu, vachitaura nezvezera rematombo. “Sezvatakangoenda kubva kunguva yematombo tichienda kune iyo yegoridhe, tichisiya matombo mazhinji munzira, isu tichaenda kubva kunguva yemafuta kuenda kune yekuvandudzwa kusiya mafuta akawanda asina kuchena pasi penyika, kusanganisira iyo iri muArctic "
Sezvo Arctic inzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo, kutora mafuta uye gasi kwaizodhura kwazvo. Nezvinodzoreredzwa kuve zvichikwikwidza uye kushanda zuva rega rega, kubheja pane fossil hakusi mari zvachose.
Nyika dzese dzakatoona izvi neimwe nzira kana imwe, Norway ichangovhura komisheni yekudzidza pane yayo simba modhi iyo yainotora sezvisina basa haisi kuzobvisa hydrocarbon yese yainayo uye kuti inofanirwa kusiyanisa Gross Yemumba Chigadzirwa nekugadzira imwe mhando yehupfumi kubva kune inogadziriswa.
Kutenda kune simba rinowedzerwazve, iyo nguva yemafuta epasi ichakurumidza kupera.