El kuzvishandisa inozivikanwa neEuropean Union seimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha kwazvo, pamwe nekuchengetedza, kuitira shanduko kune rakachena simba.
Uye zvakare, Europe inoona yekuzvishandisa-yega uye yekuzvigadzira-wega sekodzero yevagari vese, asi sei nyika dzenhengo dzemubatanidzwa dzichigadzirisa budiriro yavo? pane misiyano here? Musangano we Alternatives Foundation "Basa rekuzvishandisa mushanduro yesimba kuSpain uye zvidzidzo zvinodzidziswa kubva kune dzimwe nyika", isa dema chena cheichi chokwadi mu Portugal, France neGermany.
Iko kushanduka kwekuzvishandisa-wega kuri zvakasiyana kwazvo pakati penyika, sezvo mitemo yavo yakasiyana zvakanyanya. Sekureva kwevakuru kubva kuFronius Spain, "Hapana musiyano mukuru pakati pemagetsi emagetsi nemagetsi pakati pePortugal neSpain, dziva, makambani anotengesa, makambani emagetsi ... hurongwa hwakaomarara hwedunhu iri hwakafanana asi vavakidzani vedu vane akagadzira iyo kuzvishandisa nenzira yakapesana zvachose nesu ”.
Kuzvishandisa
Putugaro
Muna Ndira 2015, Putugaro yakabvumidza Hurongwa hweMakurukota hwakagadzira DL 153/2014 pamusoro pekuzvishandisa. Mutemo unobatsira kwazvo kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo diki. Kusvikira ku 1,5 kW, hapana mhando yemaitiro inodiwa, inosvika 200 kW, neinternet nzira inokwana, ipapo muongorori wesimba anopupurira kuisirwa uye zvese zvakarongeka. Chete kubva 1MW rezenisi rekugadzira rinodiwa.
Zvakare muPortugal mune iyo net net. Simba rakapinzwa mugedhi rinobhadharwa pa90% yemutengo wemusika pamwedzi; Hurumende yakaisa sedenga kuti kudzamara kuzvishandisa pachako kusiri kumiririra 1% yehuwandu hwesimba yakaiswa (inodarika 20 MW), haishande hapana mari yekuchengetedza, kunyangwe hazvo pasina nyaya shanduko dzekudzosera kumashure dzinganyorerwe zvivakwa zvakagadzwa kare kusvika pamuganhu iwoyo. "Uye pakupedzisira, hapana muganho wakakura pane wega-kushandisa," anopedzisa, "Portugal yaona mukana webasa rakakodzera uye pari zvino, nekuda kwekutyaira kwayo, pane atove pamusoro pe1.000 maSME ayo akazvipira kugadzira photovoltaics."
France
Muvakidzani wedu akati siyanei, mirau yacho iri mitsva. Kunyangwe lMutemo wekushandurwa kwesimba kwe France Del 2015 gadza zvinangwa kuwedzera simba simba rinowedzerwazve musanganiswa wemagetsi, uye mune imwe yezvinyorwa zvake akatogadza chinobviswa chitsva kuitira kuti iyo Mhuri dzeFrance dzaigona kuderedza su mabhiri emagetsi, yanga ichinonoka kuita.
Muchokwadi, France inoda kusimudzira kuzvishandisa, kuwedzera mukusimudzira kutengeswa kwesimba rinogadzirwa nedzimba, iro rinotengwa ne EDF. Sekureva kwemumiriri weFrance: "France inotenda kuti kune mukana mukuru mukuvandudza kuzvishandisa, saka mu May of 2017 mutemo wakabvumidzwa unoigadzirisa, asi isu tatova nedzimba dzinopfuura gumi nemashanu dzinozvigadzirira magetsi "," nemutemo mutsva mutengo mutsva wekutenga wakagadzirwa, nezvibvumirano zve 20 makore kune avo vanozvigadzira (uine garandi yekutenga) mari yekutenga zvezvakasara chiri 10 c € / kWh yekuisa kusvika 9 kW uye avo vanosvika 100 kW i6 c € / kWh ”.
Ivo vakaita zvakare rubatsiro rwemari yekudyara kwe photovoltaic mapaneru kwemakore mashanu.
- Zvekuisirwa isingasviki 3 kW iri 1.200 euros, 240 euros gore rega.
- Para vakwegura, 2.000 euros, 400 euros gore rega.
Pamusoro pezvo, maitiro akareruka, semuenzaniso, zvidiki zvidiki zvinoregererwa pakuva nechibvumirano chekutengesa chemusara. Gadzira a maitiro akareruka kune aya madiki madhizaini uye anosungirwa ma network vashandisi kuti vafambise kuzvishandisa. Chimwe chinokurudzira ndechekuti mimwe mitero pazvivakwa zvekuzvishandisa inodzimwa.
Alemania
Germany muma 90 yakatanga kukurudzira kuzvishandisa, nekuti inyika inobata kukosha kukuru kune iyo pfungwa yekuisa masimba kumatunhu. Nenzira iyi, pane vezvematongerwo enyika vakawanda avo vakabatana nerazvino riripo munyika mukuda kwekuvandudzwa, uyezve pakutanga kwa2000 Mutemo wakabvumidzwa kuusimudzira.
Munyika yeTeutonic hapana muganho wekugona wezuva rezvirimwa. Muchokwadi, kune atove anosvika mazana manomwe emakanzuru akadzorera network yemuno, iri vanozvibata vega, kubvira kuGerman hapana REE Senge kuSpain, iyo inodzora hwese hwemagetsi, asi nyika yakakamurwa kuita ina, pamusoro pekuti ivo vanogovera nevashambadzi havasi makambani nekuti mataundi anoshanda sevashandisi vemagetsi uye vanoshandisa simba ravo sezvavanoda.
Kutsigira kwesimba rinowedzerwazve kwakagadzirwa kusvika 2012 kuburikidza nesystem yekugadzirisa ine maprimiyamu akaderera, ari pakati pe8,65 c € / kWh ne12,50 c € / kWh, zvichienderana nehukuru hweyuniti, asi mugore irori rakazadziswa grid parity yeiyo photovoltaic simba uye rakaburitswa simba rakatanga kubhadhara nemutengo wakaderera kwazvinodhura kuti uzvitenge mu network.
Chirevo chinoratidza zvakare kuti zvivakwa zvekuzvishandisa zvine simba isingasviki 10 kW havabhadhara mutero, uye avo vane simba rakakwirira vanobhadhara 40%. Pamusoro pe, network yekubatanidza maitiro Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo, sezvo pasina chibvumirano chinofanirwa kuve chakasarudzika pakati peyewe-mutengi uye neanoshanda opareta, uyo anosungirwa kuzviita sekutanga kubatana uye asingakwanise kubhadharisa mhosva dzine chekuita neinternet kubatana kune iye-mutengi.
Ino ndiyo nguva yekuenzanisa nemirau ye kuzvishandisa kuSpain, unoona misiyano yakawanda?
