Hurumende yeAustralia yakabvumidza kuvakwa kweiyo huru chirimwa chezuva chinodziya pasi. Iyi ichave nesimba rema megawatts zana nemakumi mashanu uye ichavakwa muPort Augusta, muSouth Australia.
Miti yacho inodhura 650 mamirioni emadhora eAustralia (510 mamirioni emadhora US), Ichagadzira inosvika mazana matanhatu nemazana mashanu emabasa ekuvaka evashandi vemuno, sekutaura kwevagadziri, uye inotarisira kubhadhara zvese magetsi emagetsi kuhurumende yenyika. Basa rinotanga gore rinouya uye rakarongerwa kupera muna 650.
SolarReserve, iri muCalifornia, ndiyo kambani inotungamira zvekuvaka. Iyo kambani yekuAmerica iriwo kumashure kwe110-megawatt Crescent Dunes CSP chirimwa muNevada.
Thermal chirimwa
Solar photovoltaic zvirimwa zvinoshandura mwenje wezuva wakananga mumagetsi, saka vanoda mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba rakawandisa kana Zuva risingapenye; Solar thermal zvirimwa, zvakadaro, shandisa magirazi kutarisisa mwenje wezuva pane inopisa system.
Zvinoenderana nenyanzvi dzakasiyana, senge purofesa we YeAustralia Yunivhesiti, Matthew Stocks: "Rimwe rematambudziko makuru esimba rekushisa senge chishandiso chekuchengetedza ndechekuti inongogona kuchengetedza kupisa".
"Thermal inzira yakachipa kwazvo yekuchengetedza simba pane kushandisa mabhatiri"anowedzera purofesa wekusimba kwesimba reinjiniya Wasim Saman, anobva kuYunivhesiti yeSouth Australia.
Muti uyu unozokwanisa kuenderera nekugadzira simba rakazara mutoro kwemaawa masere zuva ratodoka. Kufanotaura kwekambani kunoratidza kuti chirimwa chichaendesa 495 GW / h yemagetsi pagore, iyo inomiririra kutenderedza 5% yezve simba reSouth Australia
Munguva yepakati, chinangwa ndechekupedzisa kutenderera kwemazuva ese, nenzira yekuti simba rekugadzira risati rashandurwa nekureba kwemazuva.
Neraki, iyi haisi yekutanga chirongwa chikuru cheAustralia. Kwangopfuura mwedzi wapfuura Tesla akazivisa kuti nyika ino ichasarudzwa kugadzira iyo yakakura kwazvo lithiamu bhatiri, iyo kambani yaElon Musk ichavaka nekambani yemagetsi yeFrance Neoen. Iyo bhatiri ichave yakabatana kune yekumhepo purazi iyo inogadzira 1.050.000 MWh yemagetsi pagore, uye inosvika pamanani e100 MW / 129 MWh.
Simba masosi
Simba rekugona kwechiedza chinouya kubva kuzuva rinokwana kuvhara zvido zvevagari vese, asi mashandisirwo aro pane izvi. kunyatsoshanda pamwero yakaderera zvikuru.
Nyanzvi kubva kuGlobal Alliance yeSolar Energy Research Institutes (GASERI) dzakaburitsa chidzidzo mubhuku reSainzi iro rinotsanangura nzira inofanirwa kuteverwa kuitira kuti ibudise kusvika kumatera gumi emagetsi ezuva panosvika gore ra10.
Imwe terawatt yakaenzana nemagigawatts chiuru, mamirioni megawatts, kana imwe trillion watts. Uye kunyangwe iri huwandu hwesimba, haingave inokwana kugutsa chinodikanwa chepasi rose, chiri chinosvika gumi nemashanu terawatts. Asi isu tiri kungotaura nezve izvo zvakawanikwa kubva kuzuva, kwete kuverenga simba remhepo uye mamwe masimba anomutsidzirwa
Izvo zvese zvinopenya simba here?
Port Augusta haisi hunyanzvi mune yakasimba pfungwa. Panotova nechirimwa chekupisa chezuva chine tekinoroji yakafanana, inoshanda muNevada ine hunyanzvi hwe110 megawatts. Uye mhedzisiro yacho yanga yakanaka kwazvo: «Izvi ndizvo nzira yakachipa yekuchengetera simba kuti kushandiswa kwemabhatiri », nyanzvi dzinodaro.
Izvo ichokwadi kuti vanopa kuvandudza pamusoro pemabhatiri kana mamwe masisitimu emagetsi ekuchengetedza. Asi ivo havana zvese padivi pavo: vanogona chete kuchengeta kupisa. Masisitimu avo ekuchengetedza haakwanise kushandiswa kuchengeta, semuenzaniso, simba remhepo rinopfuura.
Zvine musoro here kuisa mari zvakanyanya mukati masystem ekuchengetedza simba atisingakwanise kushandisa zvese zvakanaka? Kunyanya zvakadaro kana simba rinodzoreredzwa ratomiririra anopfuura makumi mana muzana emagetsi muSouth Australia.
Tinomira pamberi nhangemutange yenhangemutange umo matekinoroji anovandudzwa Ivo vanokwikwidza kuti vawane hukuru hukuru hunogoneka hwemari. Idzi mari dzinozove dzakakosha mukusimudzira tekinoroji yeramangwana. Asi chinhu chimwe chiri pachena: simba rinowedzerwazve harimisike.