Iyo Macron shanduko iri kusvika kumatunhu ese eFrance, kunyangwe imwe isingazungunuke sesimba. Hurumende isingatarisiri yakazivisa kudzima magetsi kwenyukireya, kunyanya kuvharwa kwe 17 nyukireya reactors na2025.
Nhau dzemabhomba dzakadonhedzwa panguva yekubvunzurudzwa nepepanhau negurukota reFrance reEcological Transition, Nicolas Hulot, uyo nokudaro akakudza zita rekutanga rebazi rako (pamberi peEnharaunda neMagetsi) uye zvakapfuura seyakagutsikana ecologist. "Zvichida kudzima kwacho kunosvika kumatanho gumi nematanhatu," akadaro Hulot.
Nyukireya kudzima magetsi
Iyi nhema yakasviba ichave nemhedzisiro yakakosha muEurope yese, zvese mukugovera uye mukuda kwesimba.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti pakupera kwegore rapfuura, musika wemagetsi wese muSpain wakanyora kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo (kusvika kuma60 euros MW / h zvichienzaniswa ne16 euros paavhareji), sekureva kwehurumende yaive mhosva yekuvharwa kwenguva pfupi kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzenyukireya muFrance. Mamiriro acho akawedzera muna Ndira, apo mitengo yemadziva eSpain yakakwira 96% zvichienzaniswa naJanuary 2016.
MuBerlin, kuvhara chaiko kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi dzenyukireya dzeFrance kuchatambirwa nekugutsikana kukuru nekuti vanhu vemuganho reGerman vataridza kunetseka kwavo nezve kuchembera kwepaki yenyukireya yeFrance.
Iko shanduko kune nyowani masosi esimba aizoenda pamwe nesimba simba mutemo we 2 injini dzeEU, nekuti Germany yakatovhara magetsi masere muna 2011 (mushure meiyo Fukushima tsunami) uye yakaraira kuvharwa kwevasara 17 muna 2022.
France yakanga yatangawo nzira yekusiyanisa magetsi uye mukati memakore mashanu apfuura, pasi pehutungamiriri hweHollande, wakapa mutemo wekudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba renyukireya kubva pa75% kusvika pa50%.
Mutemo wakaisa chakanangwa pabepa uye wakatemwa kusvika muna 2025. Asi hazvina kubvira zvataurwa kuti simba idzva "bhasikiti" raizosvika sei, kana nekudzikira kugadzirwa kwenyukireya, kudzikisa kana kuwedzera kudyiwa kweanowedzerwazve.
Asi Hulot akaisa chimiro kwenguva yekutanga pane zvinoita kuti kudzikisira kushandiswa kwesimba rayo kuve nepaki yenyukireya. “Wese munhu anonzwisisa kuti kuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho zvichave kuvhara imwe nhamba yemagetsi", Gurukota rakatongerwa nezuro. Uye kunyangwe akakumbira nguva yekunyora chirongwa chekupedzisira, akajekesa kuti akatoita nhamba dzekutanga. "Rega ndironge zvinhu, asi pamwe kudzima kwacho kuchasvika kumatanho gumi neshanu," akadaro.
Mashoko aHulot angareva kusviba kwe30% ye58 reactors iyo France iine, yazvinowana chizvarwa che63 GWh pagore.
Zvinoramba zvichionekwa kana gurukota raMacron rakakwanisa kuzadzisa chinangwa charo munyika umo kambani yehurumende EDF (inova nemagetsi emagetsi enyukireya) ine simba zvekuti inorondedzerwa se rimwe basa rezvemagetsi.
Kusarudzwa kwaHulot kwaive kumwe kubhejera kwaMacron kune njodzi. Mutungamiri weFrance akatambidza iyo yekare Energy portfolio kune imwe ye vanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye vane hukasha vezvakatipoteredza munyika. Hulot, akatotemerwa nehumwe hurumende, asi anga asati ambobvuma kupinda chero, nekuti aive aine vimbiso yekuti aigona kuzadzisa zvirongwa zvake. Na Macron, nekuti izvozvi anozviita.
Shanduko nyowani yeFrance
Zvishoma CO2. Iko kushandurwa kwesimba kwakaziviswa nehurumende yeMacron kunovavarira kuzadzisa mwero wezero CO2050 kuburitswa na2, chinangwa chakanyanya uye chakakwirira kupfuura icho chakabvumiranwa Chibvumirano cheParis chepasi rose nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Chibvumirano uko "nekushamisika" haisisiri United States.
Uye zvakare, France inoda kuburitsa 32% yesimba rayo ne simba rinodzoreka mugore ra2030, zvakapetwa zvakapetwa izvo zvemazuva ano (15,2%).
Sekureva kwaGurukota Hulot, "Mafuta epasi anobva muzana ramakore rechi5 nerechiXNUMX." Muchirongwa chayo chitsva chebasa chakatenderwa muna Chikunguru XNUMX. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari izvo zvinodya zvisaririra zvemafuta, senge peturu kana dhiziri muna 2040. Uyezve, mugore rimwe chetero, hazvichakwanise kuburitsa chero mhando yehydrocarbon paivhu reFrance.