Neraki, isu tine rekodhi nyowani yakagadzwa neMexico. Magetsi anodhura kwazvo munyika anozogadzirwa, sa2020, mudunhu reMexico reCoahuila (kuchamhembe kwenyika)
Ministry of Energy (SENER) uye iyo National Center yeMagetsi Kudzora (CENACE) vakazivisa mhedzisiro yekutanga yenguva refu yeMagetsi Auction 2017 iyo inoisa mutengo pachinyorwa chenhoroondo
Vatengesi makumi mana nevatanhatu vakaendesa mabhidha avo, gumi nematanhatu akasarudzwa seakakodzera. Iyi okisheni ichabvumira makambani anogadzira magetsi kuti awane zvibvumirano zvekutengesa kwesimba rakachena uye simba. A kudyara kwemamiriyoni emadhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nematanhatu muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi gumi nemashanu.
Mukati meaya gumi nematanhatu, maItaly ENEL Green Simba izvo yakapa mutengo wakaderera: 1.77 cents pa kWh inogadzirwa ne photovoltaic simba, kutyora rekodhi yapfuura yakapihwa nekambani yeSaudi Arabia, yaive 1.79 cents pa kWh.
Kana zvirevo zvikaitika, zvinotarisirwa kuti mugore ra2019 kana kupera kwa2018 mitengo ichadzikira zvakatowanda kusvika yasvika 1 muzana muzana kWh
Nehurombo, kuve purojekiti diki zvine chekuita nezvinodiwa nemagetsi zveMexico izere, makambani haatarisiri kuti ive ne kuitika mumitengo iyo vatengi vanobhadhara. Kune rimwe divi, iyo inovhura yakakosha tsinga yemutengo wesimba rinotakurwa nedzimba nemakambani kudonha zvakanyanya mune isiri kure kure ramangwana.
Sekureva kwaEnel, magetsi anozogadzirwa kupurazi remhepo reAmistad, riri padyo neCiudad Acuña. Uye zvakare, kambani yakaratidza kuti chimwe chezvikonzero chekuti mutengo uve wakaderera ndeye synergies ine zvikamu zvekutanga zvepaki: zvivakwa pamwe nekubatana zvakatovakwa.
Mexico nedzimwe nyika
Maererano neBloomberg, Mekisiko, Chile, United Arab Emirates neSaudi Arabia zvinokwikwidza kakawanda mumaokisheni avo kuti vaone panogadzirwa magetsi mutengo wakaderera. Muzviitiko zvese, simba rinobva pasimba rinowedzerwazve. Pasi pemakwikwi akaomarara akadaro, zvinoramba zvichionekwa kuti nyika yeNorth America ichakwanisa sei kuchengeta rekodhi.
"Mexico ndiyo imwe yenyika dzinokwezva, kunyanya kumakambani ari kutsvaga zvibvumirano zvenguva refu," Ana Verena Lima, muongorori pa Bloomberg Nyowani Nyowani Mari. Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi anowedzerwazve, ingave mhepo kana zuva, "akanaka kwazvo." "Uye makambani, mukuwedzera, anogona kusarudza mune chii mari simbisa chibvumirano, mupeso kana madhora ”. Ichi chinhu chekupedzisira chakakosha kwazvo, kunyangwe hazvo iyo peso yekuMexico ndiyo mari yemvura zvakanyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira, kusahadzika kuri kukura pamusoro pekutaurirana zvakare kweNorth American Free Trade Agreement (FTA) iyo inobatanidza nyika yeLatin America neUnited States. uye Canada kubvira 1994 yakaunza kusagadzikana kukuru pamari.
Muchokwadi, iyo mubairo kuna Enel mutengo wakakosha, nerombo rakanaka, kuramba kuchideredzwa kwemitengo yemubairo wesimba rinotengeswa muMexico kwagara kuri kubvira kubvira kubvumidzwa kweshanduko yesimba muna 2013.
Ivhareji mutengo wekugadzira simba rinogona kudzoreredzwa - zvakanyanya zuva uye nemhepo - mumisheni ichangoburwa iri kutenderera $ 20 pa MWh. «Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo International Energy Agency [IEA] yakaziviswa nemufaro mukuru kuti mutengo wepasi rose wemisheni mitsva inogona kudzoreredzwa yaive madhora makumi matatu paMWh pasi rese.
Asi ndeyekuti Mexico iri madhora gumi pazasi, yakaderera pasi.
Kuderedzwa kwemutengo
Chii chinotsanangura ichi kuenderera kwekudzikisa mutengo?
- huvepo hunowedzera hwevatori vechikamu mumisika (yakakwira kupa), iyo inogadzira "makwikwi ane hutsinye" mumusika weMexico.
- Ckusasiya kuti 35% yesimba rinoshandiswa nenyika muna 2024 rinobva kunzvimbo dzakachena.
- iyo tekinoroji yekufunda curve, zvese mukati Photovoltaic Solar Energy semasimba emhepo uye, pamusoro pezvose, chokwadi chekuti Mexico ndiyo yaive nyika yekupedzisira mu OECD mukudzora musika wemagetsi.
- Pane chishuwo: "Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, makambani mazhinji anoda kuisa mari munyika iyoyo. Mushini wekutengesa uri kubudirira munguva pfupi, mubvunzo ndewokuti zvichave zvakadaro munguva refu here.