Dzokorora bepa ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo munyika ye 3R. Tinogona kutaura uine chokwadi chizere kuti kunwa kwepepa hakuregi kukura zvinoramba zvichitenderera pasirese. Zvisinei nekuti vanhu vazhinji vatotenga mabhuku mumafomati epamhepo uye vanoedza kusevha pabepa kuburikidza nemaemail, mharidzo dzePDF, nezvimwe. Pepa rinoshandiswa rinoramba rakakwira. Icho chinhu chinowanikwa kuburikidza neselulose machira emiti. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kuti ushandise bepa, unofanirwa kutema miti. Kana kutemha uku kusingadzorwe uye chisiri chiitiko chakasimba, tinenge tichiunza zvisikwa ku kutemwa kwemasango.
Muchinyorwa chino tichaenda kukuratidza maitiro ekuti ubatanidze zvakare bepa uye zvarinogona kushandisa kudzikisa kushandiswa kweichi chinhu muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Mari yezvakatipoteredza yekushandisa bepa
Ramba uchifunga kuti kwete 100% yemuti unotemwa kugadzira pepa unobatsira chose. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakawanda kana shoma 40% yehuni dzinotemwa inoshandiswa mukugadzira bepa. Gare gare, kana izvi zvinhu zvikaguma mumaoko edu, zvinotambiswa gore negore pasina chero munhu anokwanisa kumisa izvi zvisingagone kushandiswa. Ichi chokwadi chekutema miti uye nekuparadza bepa rakagadzirwa chinogona kupera kana tikadzidza kudzokorora mapepa.
Iko kuvandudza uye hunhu hwemasango hwakabatana zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwepepa. Nzvimbo inoshandiswa mapepa akawanda ichave nemitengo yakakwirira yekutema miti. Iyo indasitiri yemapepa iri pakati pevanoparadza zvikuru masango pasi pano. Pamusoro pezvo, haudi chete huni inodiwa kugadzira pepa, asi inodawo huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, simba uye, panguva yekugadzirwa kwayo, zvinosvibisa zvinoburitswa kubva kune ese marara uye magasi.
Saka vanogona kuwana zano, pulp nemapepa maindasitiri akaiswa panhamba nhamba 5 mumaindasitiri anoda simba rakawanda uye mvura yakawanda kwazvo patani yechigadzirwa chakagadzirwa. Uye zvakare, iwo ari pakati pemabhizimusi anogadzira zvakashatisa mweya uye mvura. Pakati peizvi zvinosvibisa pane magreenhouse magasi ari kukonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Masvomhu anotiudza kuti 40% yehuni dzakakohwewa pasi pano dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira mapepa. Kubva muzana iro, 25% inoshandiswa zvakananga kugadzira pepa uye imwe 15% yekucheka mapuranga, mabhodhi uye nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa. Pakati pekugadzirwa kwepepa tinoona kuti sosi yezvinhu zvakasvibirira ndeiyi:
- 17% inouya kubva kumasango ekutanga (mhandara masango).
- 54% masango echipiri.
- 29% yemasango masango.
Pepa rinoshandiswa
Sezvauri kuona kubva kune zvikamu zviri pamusoro, masango emhandara asina kushandiswa kana kubatwa nemaoko evanhu ari kutemerwa kungoita mapepa. Nguva zhinji tinotora pepa, kunyora chimwe chinhu uye kana zvikakanganisika, tinopedzisira tabvarura bepa riya ndokurikanda mumarara. Uye zvakare, mumayunivhesiti huwandu hwakawanda hwepepa hunoshandiswa zvese pabvunzo, pamwe neanoshanda, mapepa, mareport, noti, nezvimwe. Iyo tsvina haina kunaka.
Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanoedza kudyara miti inokurumidza kukura kuitarisira uye kukwanisa kuwana mapepa kubva ipapo. Dambudziko nderekuti miti yakasimwa iri kutsiva masango uye zvisikwa zvakasikwa uye mishonga inouraya sora nefetiraiza zvinoshandiswa kuona kukura. Aya makemikari anokuvadza kune ecosystem uye anopedzisira ave kutonyanya kukuvara.
Kune rimwe divi, maitiro anosanganisira kuchenesa pepa kunoda kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza zvakadai seklorini nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa. Pakati pemarara akagadzirwa mune ino maitiro, isu tinowana organochlorines senge dioxin iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya hutano hwevagari nepasi rese.
MuSpain mapepa akawanda anopambadzwa. Muna 2012 kunwa pamunhu wese uye gore raive 170 kg. Iyi nhamba yave ichiwedzera kubvira makore aya, kunyangwe ichiri kure ne206 kg muUnited Kingdom kana iyo 225 kg kuGerman. Kunyangwe bepa shoma richidyiwa muSpain pane kune dzimwe nyika, zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti 40% yaro yaparara zvachose.
Maitiro ekudzokorora mapepa
Kuti udzorezve bepa kumba, iwe unoda akateedzana ezvigadzirwa. Kunyangwe mamwe maitiro senge machena machena asingakwanise kuitwa uye, nekudaro, mazhinji acho maficha akashata (senge iro vara iro rakatsvukuruka pane chena), unogona kugadzira mapepa akadzokororwa pamba. Kana iwe uri mumwe wevanhu ivavo vanoshandisa huwandu hukuru hwepepa kunyora manotsi, zvinyorwa, nezvimwe. Iwe unogona kushandisa rakadzokororwa bepa uye kwete kutambisa mapepa ayo kugadzirwa kunobva mukusvibisa uye kutema miti
Zvishandiso zvauchazoda ndeizvi:
- Blender
- Mvura
- Zvidimbu zvidiki zvebepa rinoraswa
- Mapepa matauro kana machira ekuwachira
- Roller
- Pepanhau kana kadhibhodhi
- Hombe mudziyo
- Waya pajira riya kana zvakafanana
Iye zvino tava kuzoongorora nhanho nhanho kuti, nezvinhu izvi, iwe ugone kudzidza kudzokorora mapepa.
- Sekunobva zvinhu zvakasvibirira, shandisa bepa rekare rausingade kana rawanga uchizorasa. Vanofanira kunge vakachena zvakakwana, vasina chikafu kana zvimwe zvisaririra.
- Vaputse kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kuti zviite kuti vatarisike uye vanyike mumugomo wemvura husiku hwese. Muchiitiko ichi, bepa rinochekwa nepakati. Ndokunge, kana wakashandisa 2 kg yemapepa, unenge wasara ne1 kg.
- Isu tinoisa zvikamu zviviri zvemvura kune yega yega bepa mu blender uye tinosanganisa kusvika tichiwana chigadzirwa sekunge chiri muto.
- Isu tinoparadzira musanganiswa pawaya mesh uye tinowedzera mashizha akaomeswa, maruva kana zvinonhuwira, kana tichida.
- Tinodarika chinotenderera kubvisa mvura yakawandisa uye tinopfuura chipanje chakaoma icho chinobatsira kupinza mvura yese.
- Isu tinodzosera waya yepasi pasi kuti tisiye iro rakadzokororwa bepa pakadhibhodhi kana pepanhau rinoshanda kupedzisa kuomesa bepa.
Ndinovimba kuti nemazano aya iwe unogona kudzidza kudzokorora bepa.