Kubvira munhoroondo yese pave paine masayendisiti akamira pabasa ravo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzesainzi. Nhasi tichataura nezve nyanzvi yezvekuchamhembe kweAmerica yakatsaurira hupenyu hwayo hwese pakudzidza nekuchengetedzwa kwegorira. Ndezve Diana Fossey. Mukadzi uyu akachinja zvachose maonero ese emakorira paaiitisa zvidzidzo zvemvura zvakawanda muhupenyu hwake hwese achiongorora nyani idzi.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza iyo biography uye zvakaitwa naDian Fossey.
Ndiani aive Dian Fossey?
Akazvarwa muSan Francisco muna Ndira 16, 1932, mukadzi uyu akazvipira hupenyu hwake hwese kudzidza gorira. Akaurayiwa mukamba kake achishandisa machete ake aaive akarembera parumwe rwemadziro emba yake. Rufu rwake rweutsinye rwaive rwuchiri chakavanzika. Zvisinei nerufu urwu, musayendisiti uyu anorangarirwa nekuda kwekufambira mberi uye mipiro yezvidzidzo zvake uye kuzvidzivirira kwakanyanya kwemaapuru makuru aya.
Mukadzi uyu anotaura manzwiro aakaita "kusheedzwa" kwesango mushure mekupedza kudzidza muOpupational Therapy kubva kuSan Jose State University kuCalifornia. Kufona uku kwakatanga kunzwikwa paakaverenga iro basa raGeorge Schaller, chiremba anotungamira wekuAmerican zoologist akakumikidzwa kudzidza magorira. Sezvo yakava chikamu chekuda kwake, akachengetedza zvese zvaaikwanisa ndokuenda kukondinendi yeAfrica. Atove imomo akasangana neanozivikanwa paleontologist Louis Leakey. Kutenda kumurume uyu akakwanisa kudzidza ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pekushanduka kwevanhu. Zvisinei Chinangwa chedzidzo yake kwaive kuongorora kwakazara kwemaapuru makuru.
Mushure mekushanya kwake kuAfrica kondinendi, akadzokera kuUnited States. Akapedza mwedzi misere achidzidza nerutsigiro rweNational Geographic. Kutanga aive muCongo uye maVirunga Mountains paive nenhamba huru yemakoloni emakorira anozivikanwa pasi rese. Mwedzi yakati gare gare aifanira kutamira kuRwanda nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvematongerwo enyika. Apa ndipo paaipedza yakawanda yenguva yake achidzidza idzi nyani.
Basa rine njodzi
Dian Fossey akatora njodzi dzakawanda nekudana uku. Uye aive aine zvese zvaipesana naye. Chinhu chekutanga ndechekuti gorira dzaive mhuka dzaisashandiswa kubata nevanhu. Kune rimwe divi, kuvapo kwevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo kunoita kuti basa rake rinyanye kuoma. Vavhimi ava havana kugashira kushanda kwake nemaapes uye vakave nezvinetso navo mukati memakore ekutanga.
Rimwe dambudziko hombe Dian Fossey aifanira kubata naro raive ne kusurukirwa kwaaive nako kuita zvese zvidzidzo zvake. Akange asina chero rudzi rwekutsigirwa uye aifanira kuzvishongedza nemoyo murefu kuti aite kuferefetwa kwaive nerumwe rudzi rwekufambira mberi kunoonekwa. Kushivirira kwese uku kwakabatsira mukuchinja zvachose maonero ema gorira munharaunda. Kwete aya ape chete aidzidzwa, asiwo zvese zvine hukama nenzvimbo yavo yekugara.
Munzanga panguva iyoyo paive nekufungidzirwa zvisirizvo kwemaapusi aya nekuda kwemamuvhi akaita saKing Kong. Ndiyo nguva iyoyo makorira aifungidzirwa kunge ane njodzi uye ane chisimba. Kunyangwe paine matambudziko aya, Dian Fossey haana kukanda mapfumo uye akatanga nzvimbo yekutsvagisa. Iri nzvimbo rakakwezva kutarisisa kwevadzidzi vazhinji vezveology uye vaongorori. Kunze kwekufambira mberi uku, akakwanisa kuwana kuvimba kwegorira kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza nekukanganisa. Nekuda kweiyi nzira yekuyedza uye yekukanganisa, akakwanisa kuongorora kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha kuti vanzwisise hunhu hwemapepa aya.
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti gorilla dzaive mhuka dzakakanganiswa zvakanyanya pasirese, uyu muongorori akacherekedza mhuka idzi zvakananga kwemaawa anodarika zviuru zviviri. Mushure menguva yese yekuferefetwa, anosimbisa kuti maminetsi mashanu chete ekucherechedza akananga kutariswa semhuka ine hukasha.
Kuvhima tsoko zvisiri pamutemo
Dian Fossey aive akazvipira kwazvo kudzidza uye kuchengetedza gorilla zvekuti akasvika pakuita kuti vagari vemumusha nevashanyi vatende kuti aive muroyi. Kuitira kuti iye nemaapusi vasazovhiringidzwa muzvidzidzo zvake, akatenga masiki ekutungamira vashanyi vasingadiwe. Pamusoro pezvo, akarwa nesimba rake rese achipesana nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo ndokuisa misungo yekubata nekuvabvunzurudza. Iye oga akasimuka kuhurumende yeRwanda, iyo yaaipomera kuti yaive nehuori.
Nekuda kwehasha dzake paboka iri revanhu vane huwori, kuvhima kwakaburitswa pasina nguva. Rimwe zuva Digit, imwe yegorila yaakange achidzidza uye waakange aita hukama chaihwo, akawanikwa akafa. Kutenda kuzvidzidzo zvake zvaive zvichikwanisika kusimbisa kuti panogona kuve nekubatana pakati pemunhu netsoko zvekuti mhuka inoibvumira kutamba nekudyidzana nevana vayo. Gorilla iri rakavandirwa nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Gare gare, Dian Fossey akagadzira iyo Digit Foundation yekusimudza mari yekubatsira kuchengetedza gorilla. Iye zvakare anogadzira nzvimbo yekutsvagisa kuti akwanise kuchengetedza idzi mhuka uye nekuparadzira pfungwa yekuti aive muroyi wekutyisidzira vanhu vese vasingadiwe.
Rutivi rwerima rweDian Fossey
Nyanzvi yezvemhuka iyi yakabaiwa mumba make muRwanda. Kunyangwe nanhasi, zvese mamiriro akatungamira kurufu rwake haazivikanwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nekuda kwekushinga kwake, iye akakwanisa kununura gorilla kubva kune vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo. Chokwadi ichi chakamuitawo kuti akunde kuvengana kwakawanda. Rima rerima remukadzi uyu rinotanga nekumwe kwake kwaanoshandisa kuchengetedza idzi mhuka.
Kuzvidzivirira kwake kwaive kwakanyanyisa zvekuti akatomborova vanovhima zvisiri izvo vachisvika kupisa dzimba dzavo nekutapa vana vavo. Akakumbirawo masangano epasirese nevatsvagiri vakauya kuzomushanyira kuti vakanganwe nezvesainzi uye kutora zvombo, vachizvipira mukutenderera nekutsvaga vanovhima zvisiri pamutemo. Akapfura zvakare akauraya dzimwe mombe dzaive dzichipinda muVolcanoes National Park. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nzvimbo iyi yaive nzvimbo yekugara yemagorira uye vakaputsa nharaunda yemhuka dzainge dzave kwavo kwekutanga kukoshesa.
Izvo zvave zvichizivikanwa zvakare kuti yake biography inopa kushingairira kuchengetedza uko kwaisanganisira mazhinji evatambi vanochengetedza uye kutambudzwa kwevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Dian Fossey.