Kana vezvematongerwo enyika vakabvumirana, Chile iri kutora danho hombe pamberi payo inogadziriswazve mutemo. Nyika yeChile inoda kujekesa hupfumi hwayo na2050.
Muchokwadi, Chile yakurudzira kuti isatange kuvandudzwa kwezvirimwa zvitsva zvemarasha, izvo zvisina maitiro ekutora uye kabhoni chengetedzo kana matekinoroji akaenzana. Uye zvakare, inosanganisira kuvharwa kwakarongwa kwenzvimbo dzerudzi urwu izvo zviripo izvozvi.
Sarudzo iyi yakaitwa nemakambani akakosha emagetsi importantes yenyika, dzakaita seAES, Colbun, Enel naEngie muchibvumirana nehurumende inotungamirwa naMichelle Bachelet.
"Tichifungidzira kuzvipira kwedu ku Chibvumirano cheParis uye nekuda kwekudyidzana kwemakambani anogadzira, Chile ichave neyakagadziriswa dhoni. "Hatizovake michina yemagetsi inoshandiswa nemarasha, uye zvishoma nezvishoma tichapfiga titsiva izvo zviripo," mutungamiriri wenyika akatumira tweeted maererano nechirongwa ichi, icho chinoisa Chile pamberi pekuedza kuri kuitwa muLatin America kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. (chiitiko chinogadzirwa nemarasha, pakati pemamwe magasi ekupisa).
Renewables nhasi
Parizvino, 40% yemagetsi eChile anogadzirwa mumagetsi emagetsi anopihwa nemarasha, izvo zvinoita kuti chive chikuru sosi yekugadzira magetsi munyika. Nekudaro, iyo shanduko yesimba iyo yairi kutora zvinoenderana neyakakosha kumberi iyo matekiniki anovandudzwa ave nawo Munyika:
Renewables kubva munaKurume 2014 chete zvaienderana ne7% yeiyo yakazara matrix, iyo yakapetwa kaviri kubva munaKurume 2017. Iyo yakanyanyosimbiswa isimba rezuva, iro maererano neNational Energy Commission munaKukadzi wegore rino, iyo 76% yeiyo mapurojekiti anoenderana ne photovoltaic solar panelsNekudaro, muCentral Interconnected System 5% inouya kubva kune iyi mhando yesimba. Kune zvakare mhepo uye hydraulic mapurojekiti.
Kuwedzera purofiti
Pamusoro pekungogadzikana, zvinowanikwazve zvine pundutso, kana nemimwe mishumo ine chekuita nehupfumi inoti: L.El Romero Solar photovoltaic chirimwa, yakatumirwa uye yakabatana neiyo grid muna 2016, inoratidza kuti panguva yehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira, inofungidzirwa pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu, ichapa 35 mamirioni emadhora kuGross Domestic Product (GDP), “yakapetwa zvakapetwa kaviri yemuti wemarasha wakaenzana.
El Romero Solar, ine 246 MWp, chirimwa chikuru chephotovoltaic muLatin America payakatanga kushanda
Nguva yemberi
Sekureva kweGurukota rezveMagetsi reChile, Andrés Rebolledo “Tine mamiriro akasarudzika ekuvandudza simba rinowedzerwazve Takazvisarudzira chinangwa icho na2050 kanenge 70% yematrix yakavakirwa pavari, uye isu tinogona kusvika kusvika ku90% ”.
ari makambani emagetsi Vanoratidzika kunge vanowirirana nehurumende. Aya ndiwo maratidziro avakaita, muchibvumirano chakabatana, kubva ku Ministry of Energy uye Association of Generators: "Kutenda kudzikiswa kwakanyanya kwemitengo uye kuwanda kwema tekinoroji emagetsi anogadziriswazve akaiswa mumatrix edu, indasitiri yekugadzira magetsi inoona ramangwana rinowedzera kudzoreka ”.
"Sarudzo yeChile inoenderana nekufambira mberi kwekuratidzira uye inoratidza nzira huru yakavandudzwa simba rekuvandudzwa mabhenefiti ayo", Anonongedza, zvakare, Enrique Maurtua Konstantinidis, director we Climate Change kuFundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (FARN).
Nekudaro, hurumende yakaratidza shanduko yakadzama yakaitwa mumakore apfuura ichipindura zviga zveveruzhinji zvakagadzirwa pamwe nevateereri veveruzhinji uye vakazvimirira, vachiona kuti "chikamu chemagetsi chinotungamira mari uye chakwanisa kudzikisa zvakanyanya mitengo yavoIcho chinangwa chekukwezva kwemabhizimusi matsva uye ine nhanho yepamusoro yemakwikwi ".
Executive Director veFoto yeChile, Myriam Gómez, akati "pasina mubvunzo, kuva nematrikisi yakanangana nesimba rinowedzerwazve nekushandisa zviwanikwa zvedu zvine mutsigo, tichitora matanho akasimba kune ramangwana, zvinhu zvakakosha kumufananidzo wenyika yedu. Muchokwadi, maererano neshumo ya2017 yeyekunze kubvunzurudza Ernst & Mudiki, Renewable Energy Nyika Inokwezva Index, iyo nyika inomira nzvimbo yechitanhatu pasi rose pakati penyika dzine mikana yakanakisa mukuvandudzwa kweNCRE ”.
