Pane chiitiko chegumi nemakumi maviri nemashanu chiitiko che Chernobyl njodzi yenyukireya Hunhu gumi vakawana musiyano wekuva novice rugare mibairo vakaratidza chimiro chavo kupokana neiyo simba renyukireya.
Vakanyora tsamba kuvatungamiriri nevatungamiriri venyika dzinogadzira nekushandisa simba renyukireya sosi yesimba. Hurumende makumi matatu nenomwe ndivo vakagamuchira tsamba iyi vachikumbira kusiya simba renyukireya.
Nyika idzi dzinoti: Argentina, Armenia, Brazil, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Japan, Pakistan, Poland, Republic of Korea, Slovakia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, Hungary, Mexico, Holland, Slovenia, Lithuania, Romania, South. Africa, India, Finland, Czech Republic, Taiwan, Switzerland, China, Canada, Germany, Russia neUnited States.
Iwo mavara etsamba anotevera:
TSVAKA TSAMBA
Kubvumbi 26, 2011
Ku: Vatungamiriri venyika
Kubva: Nobel Peace Laureates
VaNobel Peace Laureates vanokumbira vatungamiriri venyika kuti vasarudze simba rinowedzerwazve pane simba renyukireya.
Pa XNUMXth yekuyeuka kweChernobyl nyukireya njodzi muUkraine - uye ingangoita mwedzi miviri mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika uye tsunami yakaparadza Japan - isu, vakasainwa Nobel Peace Laureates, tinokumbira kuti muise mari mune ramangwana rakachengeteka uye nerunyararo uye vanozvipira kune kushandiswa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve. Inguva yekuziva kuti simba renyukireya harisi rakachena, risina njodzi, kana rakachipa sosi yesimba.
Tiri kunetsekana zvakanyanya nehupenyu hwevanhu vari muJapan, vari panjodzi nemwaranzi yenyukireya mumhepo, mvura uye chikafu semhedzisiro yekudonha panzvimbo yeFukushima. Isu tinotenda zvakasimba kuti kana nyika ikasiya mashandisiro ayo esimba renyukireya, zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevanhu kutenderera pasirese - nemaJapan, vakatotambura zvakanyanya - vachagara murunyararo nekuchengetedzeka.
“Makore makumi maviri neshanu kubva kuChernobyl, vamwe vanhu vanoti zvinhu zvava kumira mushe. Ini handibvumire, "anodaro Mykola Isaiev, mumwe weavo" vanodzima mvura "yeChernobyl, vanhu vanoona nezvekuchenesa mhedzisiro yenjodzi. "Vana vedu vanorwara nekudya chikafu chine hutachiona uye hupfumi hwedu hwaparadzwa." Isaiev anoti anokwanisa kufananidzwa nevanodzima magetsi avo vava kushanda muJapan. Saiye, vangangodaro vasina kushamisika zvakanyanya nezve kuchengetedzeka kwesimba renyukireya.
Funga nezvemashoko emumwe mutengesi muKesennuma, rimwe remaguta akakuvara zvakanyanya netsunami pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva: “Chinhu chemwaranzi chinotyisa zvikuru. Inopfuura tsunami. Tsunami inogona kuonekwa. Izvi hazvigoni kuonekwa ”.
Chokwadi chinosuwisa ndechekuti dambudziko remwaranzi yenyukireya muJapan rinogona kuitika zvakare mune dzimwe nyika, sezvazvakatoitika kuChernobyl, mune yaimbova Ukraine Soviet Socialist Republic (1986), Three Mile Island kuUnited States (1979) uye Windscale / Sellafield kuUK (1957). Njodzi dzenyukireya dzinogona kuve mhedzisiro yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega - senge kudengenyeka kwenyika uye tsunami - pamwe nekukanganisa kwevanhu nekuregeredza. Vanhu kutenderera pasirese vanotyawo mukana wekurwiswa nemagandanga kumagetsi emagetsi.
Asi radiation haina hukama chete netsaona yenyukireya. Nhengo yega yega muketani yemafuta enyukireya inoburitsa mwaranzi, kubva mukuburitswa kweuranium, uyezve inoenderera kwezvizvarwa, nekuti marara enyukireya ane plutonium iyo inoramba iri chepfu kwezviuru zvemakore. Kunyangwe paine makore ekutsvagisa, nyika dzine zvirongwa zvesimba renyukireya senge United States dzakundikana kusangana nedambudziko rekutsvaga kuchengetedzeka kwemafuta enyukireya "akashandiswa" Zvichakadaro, mazuva ese, mafuta akawanda enyukireya ari kugadzirwa.
Vatsigiri vesimba renyukireya vanofanirwa kutarisana nenyaya yekuti zvirongwa izvi ndizvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya. Chokwadi, uku ndiko kunetsekana kuri pazvinouya pachirongwa chenyukireya cheIran. Kungoti indasitiri yenyukireya inosarudza kufuratira kutyisidzira kukuru mukutsvaga kwesimba renyukireya hazvireve kuti dambudziko rinonyangarika nekuda kwekuti rakaderedzwa kana kufuratirwa.
Inofanirawo kutarisana neicho chokwadi chehupfumi hweatomiki simba. Simba renyukireya harikwikwidzi pamusika wakashama kupokana nezvimwe zviwanikwa zvesimba, nekuda kwekuti haigone. Simba renyukireya isimba rinodhura zvakanyanya simba rinowanzobhadharwa nevateresi. Indasitiri yenyukireya yakagamuchira rubatsiro rwakakura kubva kuhurumende - mari yemubhadhari - yekunyora pasi pekuvaka, miganho yemitero yakawanda, uye inishuwarenzi yekuchenesa uye mari yehutano. Tinogona kuwedzera mutoro kushandisa mari yeruzhinji mumagetsi matsva.
Parizvino pane zvinopfuura mazana mana emagetsi enyukireya munyika - mazhinji, munzvimbo dzine njodzi huru yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega kana kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika. Miti iyi inopa mashoma pasi pe400% yemagetsi epasi rose. Imi vatungamiriri venyika munogona kushandira pamwe kutsiva iyo shoma simba nemimwe magetsi aripo, anowanikwa nyore nyore, akachengeteka uye akadhura, kutifambisa takanangana neramangwana risina marasha nesimba renyukireya.
Hatigone kumisa njodzi dzinongoitika dzega senge ichangoitika muJapan, asi pamwe chete tinogona kuita sarudzo dziri nani pamusoro pesimba redu.
Tinogona kuburitsa zvisaririra zvemagetsi uye simba renyukireya uye toisa mari mushanduko yakachena yesimba. Iri kutoenderera mberi. Pasi rose, mumakore mashanu apfuura, pange paine simba rakawanda rinobva kumhepo nemagetsi ezuva pane kubva kunzvimbo dzemagetsi enyukireya. Mari inowanikwa pasi rose kubva kuzuva, mhepo uye mamwe matsva emagetsi anovandudzwa yakawedzera 35% muna 2010. Kuisa mari mune aya matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa kuchaunzawo mabasa.
Magetsi anovandudzwa ndeimwe yekiyi yakakosha yeramangwana rerunyararo. Ndokusaka vanhu vazhinji pasi rese - kunyanya vechidiki - vasingamiriri hurumende kuti dziite shanduko, asi vari kutotora matanho munzira iyoyo ivo pachavo.
Kuzvipira kune shoma kabhoni uye yenyukireya remangwana remangwana rinotendera nyika kubatana uye kuwedzera kukura uye kuwedzera simba pasirese kufamba kwevanhu vanoramba kuwanda kwenyukireya uye vanotsigira matsva emagetsi emagetsi. Tinokumbira kuti uzvibatanidze uye ugadzire nhaka ine simba inodzivirira nekusimbisa kwete chete zvizvarwa zvenguva yemberi, asi nyika yedu zvakare.
Kutendeseka,
Betty Williams, Ireland (1976)
Mairead Maguire, Ireland (1976)
Rigoberta Menchu Tum, Guatemala (1992)
Jody Williams, USA (1997)
Shirin Ebadi, Iran (2003)
Wangari Maathai, Kenya (2004)
Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Chamhembe Afrika (1984)
Adolfo Perez Esquivel, Argentina (1980)
José Ramos Horta, Mutungamiri, East Timor (1996)
Hutsvene Hwake Dalai Lama (1989)
SOURCE: Greenpeace.org