Ulimi wothirira kunyumba

Kuthirira madontho ndi imodzi mwamachitidwe apamwamba kwambiri omwe alipo pakali pano paulimi. Tonsefe omwe tili ndi dimba kapena dimba lakunyumba timafuna kuti likule bwino. Chifukwa chake, titha kupanga ulimi wothirira kunyumba mogwira mtima. Ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zothirira zomwe zilipo ndipo titha kuzipanga kunyumba ndi zinthu zomwe sitigwiritsa ntchito.

M'nkhaniyi ife kukuuzani momwe muyenera kumanga ulimi wothirira kunyumba kwanu ndi ubwino wake.

Ubwino wothirira kukapanda kuleka

Tidzawona umodzi ndi umodzi maubwino onse amthirira:

• Kuchita bwino: Kutuluka kwamadzi, kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi kuthira madzi kwakukulu kumachepetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa ngati tigwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira. Ndipo ndikuti ngati idapangidwa bwino, kuyendetsedwa ndikusamalira ili ndi magwiridwe antchito 95%. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandiza kuthirira pang'ono pokha zomwe zingalole kuti zisankho zanzeru zitheke.
• Mbewu nyengo: Mu mbeu zokhala ndi malo osiyana pali kagawo kakang'ono ka nthaka kamene kamatha kuthiridwa kuti muchepetse kusowa madzi kosafunikira mukathilira.
• Pewani kuphulika kwamadzi ndi michere: Tikamatsanulira dontho, michereyo siyimalowetsedwa m'magawo ozama. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati tikufuna kuti dothi lathu ndi mbewu zathu zizikhala zathanzi.
• Kufanana kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi: ndi kuthirira kwadontho timasintha kufanana kwa ulimi wothirira wonse ndipo kumatha kuyendetsa bwino madzi, michere ndi mchere wamafuta.
• Lonjezerani kupanga: Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopindulitsa zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa zokolola ndi kukhazikika kwa mbeu munthawi zosiyanasiyana.
• Kulimbitsa thanzi: Chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira uwu, pali matenda ochepa okhudzana ndi fungus omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha mbewu zowuma.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kasamalidwe ka feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Izi zimatikhudza kwambiri ngati tikufuna kukhala ndi dimba lakumatauni lopanda feteleza kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo pang'ono.
• Kulamulira bwino udzu: Kuthirira madontho kumathandiza kuchepetsa kumera kwa udzu ndikukula chifukwa madzi amayang'ana kwambiri mbewu. Zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kuyeserera konse kwa udzu.
• Amalola kupanga zokolola ziwiri: Chifukwa cha njira yothirira iyi, izithandiza kubzala mbewu yachiwiri ndikukweza mwayi wopanga.
• Zopanga: Kuthirira kumatha kudzipangika kuti musadziwe zokolola.
• Mphamvu zopulumutsa: Kusunga madzi kulikonse kumachepetsanso mtengo uliwonse wamagetsi.
• Kutalika: Tisaiwale kuti dongosolo lothirira nyumba kapena drip lingakhale ndi moyo wautali ngati linapangidwa bwino.

Njira zothirira kunyumba

Zachidziwikire kuti tsiku lililonse timataya mabotolo ambiri apulasitiki omwe salinso ndi ntchito. Mabotolo awa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira yothirira yokometsera yokha. Timangofunika botolo lokulirapo momwe lingathere mphamvu yayikulu, chinthu chakuthwa, ndi zingwe zopyapyala kapena machubu. Ndi nkhaniyi mudzakhala ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mutha kupanga ulimi wothirira kunyumba kwanu.

Tiyeni tiwone kusiyanasiyana komwe kulipo:

Mabotolo okhala ndi dzenje

Zimaphatikizapo kupanga mabowo pachikuto cha botolo podula mbali yake yakumunsi ndikuyiyika mozondoka pansi, pafupi. Tiyeneranso kulumikiza payipi mtundu wokhala ndi madzi ochepa. Ndi njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza, makamaka ngati mudzakhala kutali ndi nyumba kwa nthawi yayitali.

Phukusi la PVC kapena chingwe pa kapu

Tikhozanso kupanga makina okonzera kuthirira tokha tokha popangira kuboola kapu ndikuyika chingwe kudzaza botolo lamadzi. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingatithandizire kusunga madzi ochulukirapo chifukwa zimapangitsa mizu kuyamwa madzi pang'onopang'ono.

Botolo mudothi lopanda kapu

Ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zothandiza kwambiri. Tiyenera kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu botolo, kuchotsa kapu ndikuiyika pansi mozungulira. Chifukwa cha izi, titha kupeza botolo lamadzi ndikudikirira pano pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuti timwe mbewu zathu. Ndizosiyana ndi njira yothirira nyumba yomwe ndi yosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito m'minda ndi m'nthaka ya dimba lakunyumba.

Kuthirira kwa Dzuwa Kunyumba

Makinawa ndiwotsogola kwambiri ndipo tidzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa pochita izi. Ndikosavuta kupanga ndipo amatilola kuti tisunge madzi ambiri. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo awiri amadzi, yayikulu yokhala ndi mphamvu ya malita 5 kapena kupitilira apo ndipo yaying'ono yomwe ingakhale malita awiri. Tidzapita pang'onopang'ono ndikufotokozera zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mupange ulimi wothirira wokometsera:

• Timatenga botolo lalikulu ndikudula pansi, pomwe laling'ono limadulidwa pakati.
• Gawo lakumunsi la botolo laling'ono ndi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika pansi. Lalikulu lidzaikidwa pamwamba m'njira yoti, mukatsegula kapu ya botolo lalikulu, madzi azidyetsedwa pang'ono.
• Mabotolo onsewa adzaikidwa pafupi ndi chomeracho chomwe tikufuna kuthirira. Mtunda suyenera kukhala wokulirapo kotero kuti sipangakhale mtundu wa kuthamanga komwe kutsalira. Kuipa kwa mtundu uwu wothirira nyumba ndikuti sizothandiza ngati nthaka ili ndi malo otsetsereka.
• Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochokera padzuwa kuti isanduke nthunzi ndikusunthira komwe timakondwera kwambiri. Magetsi a dzuŵa akalozera ku botolo, kutentha kwa mpweya kumakwera, ndikupangitsa madzi kukhala nthunzi. Pambuyo pake, mpweya wamkati mwa mabotolowo udzadzaza ndi chinyezi ndipo madzi azizungulira pamakoma a mabotolo. Monga tikudziwira, madontho amadzi amakula ndikukulira m'malo omwe nthawi zonse amatuluka nthunzi. Akamakula, amalemera kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake amatsetsereka pamakoma a mabotolo mpaka pamapeto pake amafalitsa dziko lapansi mozungulira iwo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi mfundoyi mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire njira yothirira kunyumba.