Mphamvu zam'madzi zimapanganso mphamvu zowonjezereka

 

M'madziwa amatha kuthekera kwakukulu kutulutsa mphamvu. Tsoka ilo, izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Mphamvu zam'madzi zam'nyanja ndi za osiyanasiyana chiyambiMonga mafunde, mafunde, mafunde am'nyanja, ma gradients otentha komanso ma saline gradients.

Titha kuwagawa m'magulu angapo, monga makina amphepo omwe ali munyanja, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zamoyo zam'madzi, ngakhale cholinga cha positiyi adzakhala pambali popeza sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amchere amchere.

Mitundu yamphamvu zam'madzi

Mphamvu yamafunde

Amatchedwanso "yoweyula galimoto"Ndi yomwe ikukula kwambiri pakadali pano, ndipo matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe apangidwa akuwonetsa chidwi chomwe ali nacho pantchito yamagetsi yowonjezeredwa.

Mphamvu yamafunde imatanthawuza ngati mphamvu yam'madzi yomwe imapezeka potenga mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi nyanja ndi nyanja.

Mafunde ndi zotsatira za momwe mphepo imathandizira pa pamwamba pamadzi. Mphepo iyi imachokera pakulowetsa mphamvu kwapadziko lapansi: mphamvu yochokera padzuwa. Mphamvu zomwe zili mumayendedwe am'madzi am'nyanja ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Kumalo ena komwe zochitika za mafunde ndizochuluka, mphamvu zamagetsi zosungidwa mgululi zimadutsa 70MW / km2.

Mphamvu yamafunde

Amadziwikanso kuti "mafunde"Ndi mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kukwera ndi kugwa kwa madzi am'nyanja opangidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka ya dzuwa ndi mwezi kuti kupanga magetsi mosamala. Chifukwa chake ndi mphamvu yowonjezeredwa komanso yopanda malire yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zam'nyanja zathu.

Poterepa, chovuta chake chachikulu ndi komwe kuli malo omwe pali kusiyana kwakutali komwe kuli kokwanira kotero kuti khalani opindulitsa kuchokera pakuwona kwachuma kuti agwiritse ntchito malo.

Mafunde am'nyanja

ndi Mafunde am'nyanja Izi ndizomwe zimachitika m'madzi am'madzi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi akuya.

Chiyambi chimapezekanso pakuchita kwa mphepo pamadzi, yomwe imachepa mwamphamvu pamene madzi akuwonjezeka. kuya.

Masamba amchere

Ponena za zokongoletsera, pakadali pano pali njira ziwiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo.

Kumbali imodzi, kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pamadzi akuya ndi akuya, komwe kumatha kuchitika m'malo omwe amapezeka ku equator kapena madera otentha, makamaka chifukwa chakupitilira kwa kutentha m'mbali mwa madzi chaka chonse.

Ma saline gradients atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe mumapezeka mitundu yamadzi okhala ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana. Izi zimachitika mukamatsikira mitsinje.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvuzi

Ngati tizingoyang'ana pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zam'madzi, zomwe ndizopanda malire padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndi mphamvu ya mafunde yomwe imapita patsogolo kwambiri, ngakhale sizitanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mafunde Sagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira yayikulu kwazaka zambiri, koma m'malo ena omwe muli zinthu zapadera kwambiri, popeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumakhudzana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo ndi malo omwe ali ndi phindu lachilengedwe.

M'madera okhala ndi zinthu zapanyanja, vuto limatha kukhala lina, ndipo ndilo lalikulu kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda panyanja omwe atha kukhala ndi malowa, ngakhale ali ndi kuzama kokwanira kwa deralo, vutoli likhoza kukhala locheperako.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma gradients am'madzi, pakali pano, sizipindulitsa. Ngakhale, osati pachifukwa chimenecho asiya kufufuza.

Europe yakhala dera lomwe likuchita upainiya pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde, makamaka dera la Scotland y Portugal, ngakhale pambuyo pake mayiko ena awonjezedwa, pakati pake pali España, makamaka Magulu Odziyimira pawokha pagombe la Cantabrian, komanso Galicia.

Pali mapulojekiti ambiri omwe akhazikitsidwa mpaka pano, ndi zotsatira zosiyana, koma kuthandizidwa kwamphamvu kwamaboma osiyanasiyana pakukula kwa gawo ili. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chidwi chachikulu kuchokera kumakampani akuluakulu omwe amatha kupangidwanso, omwe ndi chiyambi cha kupambana munthawi yapakatikati, kutha kudalira mphamvu imodzi yowonjezeranso pakuphatikiza kwamagetsi mdziko muno.