Kudabwitsidwa kwa mphamvu ya Dzuwa! Ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri

Msika wamagetsi wapadziko lonse lapansi wakhala ukusintha mosalekeza kwakanthawi tsopano, koma nthawi ino wafika pachimake zovuta kuti zitheke.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ikutembenuzidwa chifukwa cha misika yatsopano yomwe ikubwera kumene wotchipa kupeza magetsi. Ngakhale izi zitha kudziwika malinga ndi akatswiri ena pankhaniyi, chodabwitsa ndichakuti zachitika posachedwa.

Zinali kudziwika kale kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa nthawi ina M'mbuyomu zinali zotchipa kuzipanga kuposa mphamvu ya mphepo, koma nthawi zonse munthawi zapadera komanso zachindunji, kutsatira zotsutsana makamaka monga Kuulaya.

Komabe, kusintha kumeneku ndikochulukirapo, ngati tingawone malo atsopanowa, akupikisana kwambiri ndi gasi kapena malasha padziko lonse lapansi, pamitengo yotsika kwambiri kutengera komwe.

Ndipo ngati tingayerekezere ndi mphamvu ya mphepo, ntchito za dzuwa zomwe zikuchitika m'misika yomwe ikubwera kumene akutanthauza mtengo wotsika womanga ponena za mafamu amphepo malinga ndi lipoti lomwe lidatulutsidwa Bloomberg Watsopano Mphamvu Zachuma.

Ngati tiwona graph yapitayi yazachuma 58 zomwe zikubwera (kuphatikiza China, India ndi Brazil) kunja kwa OECD. Titha kuwona kuti Mtengo wapakati wopangira mphamvu mphepo ndi dzuwa zilipo, kuwonjezera pakuwunika kuti kutsatira mzere wa graph, mphamvu ya dzuwa wofuna kugwa pansi pa mphepo. M'malo mwake, ochepa adaneneratu kuti izi zichitika posachedwa!

Mtengo wa mphamvu ya dzuwa vs mtengo wamalasha

Chaka chino zatsimikizira kuthamanga kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'mbali zonse, kuyambira kusinthika kwaukadauloKu misika yomwe makampani azinsinsi amalimbirana nawo mapangano akuluakulu kuti apeze magetsi, mwezi ndi mwezi mbiri imakhazikitsidwa yamagetsi otsika mtengo a dzuwa.

Chaka chatha adayamba contract ya pangani magetsi $ 64 pa MW / ola limodzi ochokera kudziko la India. Mgwirizano watsopano mu Ogasiti udatsitsa chiwerengerocho kukhala chithunzi chodabwitsa chakumapeto $ 29 megawatt nthawi ku Chile. Ndalamazo ndizofunika kwambiri pamtengo wamagetsi, kukhala pafupifupi a 50% yotsika mtengo kuposa mtengo woperekedwa ndi malasha.

Ndi lipotilo Mtengo Wokhazikika Wa Mphamvu (Mtengo Wokhazikika pamitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi osiyanasiyana, yopanda chithandizo). Zimapezeka kuti chaka chilichonse, zosinthika ndi zotchipa ndipo zina wamba zimakhala zodula.

Ndipo kachitidwe kake ndi zoposa momveka bwino 😀

 

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti Chile ndi patsogolo pantchito yamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa mdera la Latin America ndi Caribbean.

Zolemba m'mabizinesi amtunduwu, yomwe yawirikiza kawiri mchaka chimodzi: kuchoka pa 1300 biliyoni madola mu 2014 mpaka 3200 madola biliyoni mu 2015 (kuti mumve zambiri, dinani Apa)

Chifukwa chake pali kukula kwakukulu kwa zongowonjezwdwa m'maiko akutukuka

Maiko omwe akutukuka akukulira kwambiri kuposa mayiko omwe akutsogolera pachuma malinga ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka. Ndizosavuta, ndipo titha kuziwona mu kanema wotsatira kuchokera kwa director of Blooberg New Energy for Latin America, amene amalankhula zakusintha kwa mphamvu zomwe mayiko angapo omwe akutukuka kumene akuchita.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa ndalama zonse mu mphamvu zowonjezerekaMsika wamsika watsogolera mayiko 35 mamembala a Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), akuwononga $ 154.100 biliyoni mu 2015 poyerekeza ndi $ 153.700 biliyoni kumayiko olemera kwambiri.

Kukula kwa mphamvu zowonjezera ndiokwera kwambiri m'misika yomwe ikubwera kumene, ndiye kuti mwina khalani atsogoleri ya mphamvu zowonjezereka kwamuyaya, makamaka pano, pomwe ma 75% amayiko akhazikitsa zolinga zikuluzikulu zokhazikitsira zatsopano ntchito zowonjezekanso m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Sizinthu zonse ndi golide wonyezimira

Mulingo wa ndalama zakunja zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira mphamvu zowonjezeredwa zimasiyanasiyana m'maiko 58 padziko lapansi. Chikhalidwe. Pafupifupi ndalama zonsezi zochokera ku China amachokera ku mabanki komanso mkati mwa malire awo. Kumalekezero ena adziko tili ndi Mexico kapena Chile, komwe ntchitozo zakhala pafupifupi zothandizidwa mokwanira ndi makampani akunja.

Ndalama m'mayiko monga Brazil ndi South Africa zimachokera kuchokera pagulu lalikulu la omwe amapereka ndalama. Kukumbukira kuti maubwino azachuma omwe angapangidwe azichokera m'manja mwa mayiko omwe amapanga mphamvu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya dzuwa. 

Zovuta zakukula msanga komanso milingo ya Kugulitsa ndalama kumabweretsanso mutu wambiri. Kuthamanga kwakumanga, kusakhazikika kwa ma gridi osiyanasiyana m'maiko awa, komanso kupumira kwakanthawi kwa mphamvu zowonjezerapo zikuthandizira pamavuto aukadaulo ndi zachuma.