Momwe mungayeretsere zovala

Ambiri aife tili ndi zinthu zoyera zingapo, mwina chifukwa ndi gawo la yunifolomu yathu yantchito kapena chifukwa timakonda kuti zimapita ndi pafupifupi chilichonse. Vuto ndilopeza njira yothetsera zovalazo. Tsoka ilo, ndi nthawi komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosalekeza, zovala zimataya kamvekedwe kake koyambirira ndikusanduka mtundu wachikasu womwe ndi wosasangalatsa kwa ife. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha thukuta, ndipo mwa ena, ndi chifukwa chosadziwa momwe angachitire bwino pochapa. anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe angayeretsere zovala mwachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe.

Pachifukwa ichi, tipereka nkhaniyi kuti tikuuzeni momwe mungayeretsere nkhandwe mwachilengedwe komanso mwachilengedwe komanso malangizo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo.

Njira zoyeretsera zovala

Anthu ambiri asiya kugwiritsa ntchito bleach wa m’nyumba chifukwa amawaona kuti ndi okhumudwitsa. Malinga ndi chidziwitso chofalitsidwa ndi National Center for Biotechnology Information, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa ndi sodium hypochlorite, yomwe imatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndi kupuma.

Komabe, m'mawonekedwe ake apakhomo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotetezeka, makamaka ikachepetsedwa ndi madzi. Komabe, anthu ena sadziwa kuti sayenera kusakaniza ndi zotsukira ndi zinthu zina zoyeretsera, chifukwa zingakhale zoopsa.

Pachifukwa ichi, kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zili ndi zotsatira zofanana pakuyeretsa. Muchikozyano, tweelede kubelesya nzila zimwi zyakumuuya. Kodi mungayesere?

• Detergent, mandimu ndi mchere: Kuti muchotse madontho owononga thukuta pazovala za m'khwapa ndi m'khosi, tsatirani njira ili m'munsiyi pogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira, madzi a mandimu, ndi mchere.
• Detergent ndi hydrogen peroxide: Kuphatikiza apo, njira yosavutayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yofiira zovala zaubweya ndi nsalu zina zosakhwima. Chotsukiracho chiyenera kukhala chabwino kuti zisasinthe zovala.
• mkaka waiwisi: Malinga ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, nsalu za patebulo ndi mapepala zimatha kubwezeretsedwa ku zoyera zawo pogwiritsira ntchito mkaka wosaphika. Chosakaniza ichi chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofewa kwambiri komanso zimathandiza kuti asamalire minofu yawo chifukwa sichimapangitsa kuti azikhala aukali.
• Viniga woyera: kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa sikumangothandiza kuchotsa madontho olimba, komanso kumakhala ndi zotsatira zofewa. Lilinso ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amathandiza kuyeretsa ndi kuchotsa fungo loipa pazovala.
• Soda ndi mandimu: Kuti muchotse madontho olimba a m'khwapa pa malaya oyera, pangani phala la soda ndi mandimu. Deta zosawerengeka zimasonyeza kuti kukonzekera kumeneku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zovala komanso kuchepetsa maonekedwe a madontho.
• Magawo a mandimu: Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa kamvekedwe ka zovala zomwe mumakonda zoyera, gwiritsani ntchito mwayi woyeretsa wa mandimu.
• Peroxide: Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chochapira zovala ndi hydrogen peroxide. Anthu omwe ayesera amanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kungathandize kuchotsa madontho pa zovala zoyera.

Sodium percarbonate kuyeretsa zovala

Sodium percarbonate ndi chochotsera madontho achilengedwe kwa ukhondo wopanda poizoni. Zambiri mwazinthu zoyeretsera m'nyumba mwanu zili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawononga matupi athu komanso chilengedwe. Koma zimakhala kuti simukuwafuna kuti aziyeretsa bwino. Kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apoizoni. Chimodzi mwazinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe ndi sodium percarbonate, yomwe Ndizowoneka bwino komanso zodzaza kwambiri, zopangira zovala zoyera.

Sodium percarbonate ndi pawiri ndi mankhwala formula Na2H3CO6 ndipo ndi woyera granular ufa ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngakhale imadziwika kuti sodium percarbonate, imadziwikanso kuti hydrogen peroxide yolimba. Zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zodziwika bwino zachilengedwe, pafupifupi zosatha komanso zopanda poizoni. Akasungunuka m'madzi, amagawanika kukhala zinthu ziwiri:

• sodium carbonate, surfactant, imawonjezera mphamvu yake ngati chotsukira.
• hydrogen peroxide, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yake yoyera kudzera mukuchita kwa mpweya.

Chifukwa chake tili ndi mankhwala owonongeka omwe alibe chlorine kapena phosphates ndipo amalemekeza kwambiri madzi ndi chilengedwe.

Ubwino wa sodium Percarbonate

Zodabwitsa za mankhwalawa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri. Chifukwa cha katundu wake, imakhala chigawo choyenera chomwe sichidzawononga pamwamba kapena nsalu iliyonse. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pansalu zamitundu chifukwa sizizimiririka mtundu wa chovalacho. Nazi zina mwazothandiza zake:

• Zabwino kutsuka zovala zowala kapena zakuda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosavuta monga kuwonjezera supuni ya percarbonate ndi sopo wanu wanthawi zonse kung'oma yamakina anu ochapira kuti muwongolere magwiridwe antchito a chotsukira chanu. Kenako sambani pa 30 ° C kapena 40 ° C ndipo ndi momwemo.
• Zabwino kwa whitening kwenikweni. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yoyera, muyenera kuwonjezera percarbonate - supuni 3 za 5 kg ya zovala. Chotsatira chodabwitsa. 100% yoyera percarbonate. Komanso, ndi yabwino kutsuka mapilo, makamaka oyera.
• Imagwiranso ntchito ngati chochotsa madontho pazolinga zonse. Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yabwino yochotsera madontho kuti musungunuke mwamsanga madontho ovuta amitundu yonse (tiyi, khofi, vinyo wofiira, magazi ...), percarbonate ndi yankho. Ndi bwino kupanga phala ndi madzi otentha, kuwapaka ndi burashi, ndi kuwapaka mwachindunji ku banga. Pomaliza, lolani kuti lichite kwa theka la ola musanayike mu makina ochapira.
• Matawulo akukhitchini osawoneka bwino, ma bibs ndi nsalu zapa tebulo. Ndiwo nsalu zapakhomo zauve kwambiri komanso zovuta kuziyeretsa mozama. Kotero kuti mubwezeretse kuyera kwawo kapena kuwala, muyenera kuziyika mu chidebe ndi madzi pa 60 ° C ndikugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa pa magawo khumi aliwonse a madzi kuti asungunuke percarbonate. Kenako, muyenera kuwonetsa zovalazo ndikuzisiya kuti zilowerere usiku wonse. Mmawa wotsatira, muzimutsuka kapena kuziyika mu makina ochapira. Ndi zophweka.
• Woyeretsa m'nyumba wa zolinga zonse. Izi zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zotsuka bwino pazonse. Kotero mukhoza kukonzekera mu botolo la spray, supuni ya tiyi ya mchere ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha pa 50 ° C. Sakanizani pang'onopang'ono kuti musungunule percarbonate osatseka botolo ndikulola kuti lizizire. Komabe, kuyeretsa kwake kumatenga maola 4, kenako kusakaniza kuyenera kukonzedwanso.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mungaphunzire zambiri za momwe mungayeretsere zovala.