Mbiri yamphepo yamphamvu

Lero mphamvu ya mphepo Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zamagetsi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitilira muyeso ndipo ndi yomwe yakhala ikukula kwambiri pazaka zaposachedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo ndizakale kwambiri ndi anthu. Umboni woyamba wogwiritsa ntchito mphepo udayamba ku 3000 BC pomwe adagwiritsa ntchito zombo zapamadzi pa Nile kuti zisunthire ndipo m'zaka za zana la XNUMX BC nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Hammurabi ku Babulo adagwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira potengera makina amphero yopopera madzi. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tibwerere m'mbuyo ndikuphunzira zambiri za mbiri ya mphamvu yamkuntho.

Chiyambi ndi mbiri yamphamvu ya mphepo

Cha m'ma 1000 AD makina amphepo oyambilira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Middle East ndipo kumapeto kwa Middle Ages zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe.

Zipangazi kapena mphero zidatchuka makamaka ku Holland komwe kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la XNUMX adagwiritsa ntchito kuyanika madambo ndi madambo komanso kukuya mbewu, anali mphero zamitundu yambiri, pang'onopang'ono.

Mitundu yomwe idalipo kale ikupezeka m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo zoyambirira zidapangidwa ndi a Jacobs a kupanga magetsi kumadera akumidzi, okhala ndi zida za 3 KW mzaka za m'ma 30 ku US Mu 1940, makina amphero oyambilira oyamba akulu komanso othamanga adawoneka ndi mphamvu ya 1 MW.

Munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ntchito ndi chitukuko cha zida monga ofukula chopangira mphamvu mphepo Makina opanga mphepo kuti apange magetsi chifukwa mafuta inali yotsika mtengo komanso yopikisana pamsika wamagetsi.

Chochitika chotsatira chachikulu m'mbiri yamphamvu zam'mlengalenga chimachitika en m'ma 70 pomwe mavuto amafuta adayamba Ukadaulo uwu umayambiranso ndipo pang'onopang'ono sunaletse kukula kwake ndikugwiritsa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi kufikira lero.

M'zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje kwapangidwa ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kupanga magetsi woyera osati pamtunda pokha komanso panyanja.

Mphamvu ya mphepo idzakhala imodzi mwazikulu magwero a mphamvu zowonjezereka za m'zaka za zana la XNUMX m'maiko ambiri, chifukwa cha machitidwe abwino omwe amapereka.