Kalanchoe

Chimodzi mwazomera zopanda mafuta a cacti kapena zokoma kwa anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso chachikulu ndi Kalanchoe. Ndi mtundu wa chomera chomwe chimasamalidwa kwambiri ndipo mosakayikira chikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu onse omwe akuyamba ulimi wamaluwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ndipo iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera monga mtundu wa masamba ake, mitundu yake yosiyana kapena mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, mbewu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mtundu uliwonse wamakona owala m'nyumba komanso panja.

Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani zamakhalidwe onse ndi chisamaliro cha Kalanchoe.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Izi zimapezeka kumadera otentha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo ndikuti ali ndi mawonekedwe oti amatha kuthana ndi chilala posunga madzi mkati. Amapezeka makamaka ku Africa ndi Madagascar. Mtundu wa Kalanchoe uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 125, zitsamba zambiri ngati zomera zosatha za herbaceous. Pali mitundu yochepa chabe ya nyama kapena biennial.

Khalidwe lake lalikulu ndi lokhala ndi masamba ofunda apakatikati mpaka obiriwira. Masambawo amaphimbidwa ndi chinthu chofanana ndi sera ndipo amakhala ngati rosettes. Maluwa amamera kuchokera patsamba lililonse nthawi yachisanu masika. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndi nthawi yomwe savutika kwenikweni chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri. Komanso chifukwa amalandira mvula pachaka. Maluwawo amatha kukhala ofiira, apinki, oyera, achikasu, ofiyira komanso opanda fungo. Ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri zokongoletsera, koma alibe fungo lililonse.

Ngati pali kusiyana kulikonse kwa Kalanchoe ndi chizolowezi chake chotulutsa zoyamwa m'mphepete mwa masamba ake. Ma suckers sikuti amangofanana ndendende ndi chomeracho koma kakang'ono. Oyamwa akangoyamba kukula, amakhala ndi mizu yawo ing'onoing'ono ndikugwa pansi. Ngati dothi lachita khungu ndikukumana ndi zofunikira, zimayamba kuzika ndikukula. Mwanjira imeneyi, kupulumuka kwa mitunduyi kumatsimikizika chifukwa amakhala ndi kuchulukitsa kwabwino kwambiri kuposa mbewu. Ndipo ndikuti mbewu zimafunikira nthawi yochulukirapo kuti zimere kuposa momwe ma sucker amafunikira kukula. Omwe amayamwa amatenganso mwayi pazakudya zomwe mayi amalima kuti zikule.

Kalanchoe chisamaliro

Zomera sizikusowa chisamaliro chachikulu, koma zimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe adayambitsidwa kudziko lamaluwa omwe alibe nthawi yodzipereka kuzomera zawo. Komabe, imakonzedwa mkati ndi kunja kokongoletsa.

Tikuwonetsa kuti chisamaliro chofunikira ndichofunika chomera ichi:

• Malo: Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imayenera kupezeka padzuwa lonse kapena m'malo owala kwambiri. Pali mitundu ina yomwe imayamikira mthunzi wamtunduwu, koma siwofala.
• Kuthirira: ulimi wothirira uyenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri. Ndi m'nyengo yachilimwe yokha yomwe imathiriridwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu komanso pang'ono kwambiri. Chaka chotsalira muyenera kuthirira masiku khumi ndi asanu okha.
• Kupita: M'nyengo yachilimwe ndi chilimwe ndizosangalatsa kuthirira pang'ono, feteleza wa cacti ndi mafuta. Mukungoyenera kutsatira zomwe zalembedwa paphukusi.
• Pansi: chifukwa gawo lapansi silikufuna konse. Imangofunika kukhala ndi ngalande yabwino kuti mizu isavunde chifukwa chamadzi ochulukirapo. Kumbukirani kuti ndi dothi lomwe silimasefa madzi ndikuloleza kuti lidziunjikire, mizu imatha kuvunda.
• Nthawi yobzala kapena kubzala: muyenera kudikirira nthawi yamasika pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chatha. Mwanjira imeneyi, chomeracho sichikhala ndi vuto kukula.

Kuchulukitsa kwa Kalanchoe

Zitha kuchitika kudzera mu mbewu, cuttings kapena ma suckers. Ngati tasankha mbeu, tiyenera kubzala mu seedbed masika kapena chilimwe ndikusakanikirana ndi vermiculite. Ayenera kuti aziphimbidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndipo nthawi zonse azikhala ndi chinyezi chowala. Tisaiwale kuti chinyezi sichitanthauza kuti nthaka yadzaza madzi. Mbeu izi zimatha patatha mwezi umodzi.

Ngati tasankha kuchulukitsa ndi timitengo timene timadula, timayenera kudula m'ngululu kapena chilimwe ndikubzala mumphika. Itha kuyikidwanso gawo la dimba, koma poganizira kuti ili ndi dzuwa lokwanira. Muyenera kuisamalira ngati kuti ndi chomera chozika mizu, chifukwa zimangotenga milungu ingapo kuti izike mizu.

Ngati tasankha kuchulukitsa ndi ma suckers titha kusiyanitsa za chomera cha mayi zikakhala ndi mizu yawo yoyamba. Akadzipatula amakulira m'miphika yaying'ono mpaka ikukula. Titha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lomwe likukula padziko lonse lapansi kuti lipititse patsogolo chitukuko chake. Ndikofunika kuphimba mizu ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Nthawi zina oyamwa amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo kubzala kwawo kumakhala kovuta.

Ponena za tizirombo ndi matenda, makamaka muyenera kusamala ndi nkhono ndi ma slugs. Mollusks awa ndi adani anu akulu. Awonetseni kutali ndi Kalanchoe ndi dziko lina la diatomaceous. Ndikofunika kuyika dziko lapansi pa gawo loyandikira chomeracho kuti ma mollusks awa asasokoneze. Ndizosangalatsa kuyika mlingo wa magalamu 30 pa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Ntchito zazikulu

Kalanchoe idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati zokongoletsera. Ndipo ndikuti ndizomera zokongola zomwe ndizomera zabwino kulikonse. Mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa amtengo wapatali zimapangitsa kuti kukongola kwake kukhale kwapamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe imatha kusakanizana kukonda kusakaniza kwamitundu yabwino.

Ilinso ndi ntchito zina zamankhwala, ngakhale zambiri mwa mitunduyi itha kukhala poizoni. Zomera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera zitha kuthandiza kukonza thanzi. Masamba ake ambiri atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ntchito zakunja kapena zamkati. Ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zakunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pulasitala kapena zotetemera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mkati mutha kukonzekera kulowetsedwa ndi masamba. Zikhozanso kudyedwa mu saladi. Zina mwazabwino zomwe amapeza chifukwa chathanzi timapeza mpumulo ku rheumatism ndi chifuwa, mankhwala ogonetsa, kutsekula m'mimba, kumathandizira kugaya chakudya ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chothandizira khansa. Ubwino wake ndikuti zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha thupi komanso kuteteza chiwindi.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri za Kalanchoe ndi mawonekedwe ake akulu.