Zida zachilengedwe

Masiku ano pakusintha kwamtundu uliwonse pankhani zanyumba ndi zomangamanga, nyumbayi imatchedwa zida zachilengedwe. Izi ndizinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa chilengedwe pomanga komanso pogwiritsira ntchito. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa bwino za zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zothandiza zake.

Pachifukwa ichi, tipereka nkhaniyi kuti tikuuzeni zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chilengedwe, makhalidwe awo ndi kufunika kwake.

Kodi zobiriwira ndi chiyani

Titha kutanthauzira zida zachilengedwe kapena zachilengedwe ngati zida zomwe zikuyimira kusintha kwachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi zida wamba nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo, zitatha kupanga, zoyendetsa, kuziyika ndi kuziyika. Zida zamtunduwu zikukhala zofunika kwambiri ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa zomangamanga zamakono.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zinthu zobiriwira kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri chilengedwe cha nyumba, ndikuwonjezera kukonzanso kwa nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri mwazinthuzi zimathandizira kuti nyumba zizikhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi.

Palibe njira yodziwika bwino komanso yodziwika bwino yodziwira zida zobiriwira. M'malo mwake, zinthu zilizonse zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha kumodzi kuchokera ku chilengedwe pokhudzana ndi zinthu wamba zitha kutchedwa kuti chilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zitsulo, zamagetsi, mankhwala kapena nsalu, akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange zinthu zomwe amazitcha zachilengedwe, ndipo tsopano tili ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizinalipo kale. Koma ngati chilengedwe chakuthupi chili chosavuta, tingadziŵe bwanji kufikira kwake kwa chilengedwe?

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa?

Zida zachilengedwe ziyenera kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilengedwe munthawi yonse ya moyo wawo, ndipo kuti ayese zomwe amathandizira, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

• Mwakuthupi komanso mwamankhwala, zida zobiriwira ziyenera kuyimira kukhathamiritsa kwa anzawo omwe si obiriwira, kukhala ndi katundu wabwinoko komanso / kapena kupereka luso laukadaulo.
• Pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo, ayenera kuyeza momwe angakhudzire chilengedwe ndikuwongolera momwe angathere. Zinthu zonse zachilengedwe ziyenera kutipatsa chidziwitso chenicheni cha izi.

Zipangizo zobiriwira ziyenera kusintha kwambiri chilengedwe kuposa zinthu wamba. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira 6 zosiyanasiyana:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu "zobiriwira".
• Magawo osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zatsopano ndikubwezeretsanso.
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizingangowonjezedwanso.
• Kusintha zinthu zomwe sizingangowonjezedwanso ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zoyendetsedwa bwino.
• Wonjezerani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zongowonjezedwanso.
• Kuwonongeka kochepa kwa chilengedwe panthawi yopanga.
• Chepetsani kutulutsa kwa CO2 kuchokera pakupanga.
• Sinthani magwiridwe antchito.
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zobwezeretsanso ndi kutaya zinyalala.
• Pewani kufunika kotaya zinyalala.
• Kuchita bwino kapena kuchita bwino mukagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Konzani kagwiritsidwenso ntchito komanso moyo wautali wazinthu ndi zinthu.
• Osakhala ndi zinthu zovulaza kapena zowopsa.
• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowopsa kapena zowopsa.
• Khazikitsani njira yosonkhanitsira zinthu zovulaza muzinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• High recyclability.
• Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.
• The chilengedwe kuyeretsa dzuwa ndi mkulu.
• Imachotsa ma organic organic compounds (VOCs) kuchokera ku chilengedwe.
• Chotsani zinthu zovulaza m'malo oipitsidwa.
• Chotsani zinthu zovulaza mu utsi wa utsi.

Sizinthu zonsezi zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti zikhale zokomera zachilengedwe, koma mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe imakwaniritsidwa, timakhala otsimikiza kuti tikugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zenizeni zokomera chilengedwe.

Kodi uli ndi makhalidwe otani?

Tidanenapo m'gawo lapitalo kuti zinthu zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala ndi katundu wapamwamba kuposa zachikhalidwe chawo, koma ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ecomaterials ikhale yodziwika bwino?

• Mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu pa nthawi ya moyo wake.
• Mutha kusunga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
• Kugwiritsanso ntchito kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzinthu zina zomwe zili ndi ntchito zofanana.
• Izi zitha kubwezeretsedwanso ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zopangira.
• Kukhazikika kwa mankhwala, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikudzawonongeka ndi mankhwala.
• Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito biosecurity popanda kuwononga zachilengedwe.
• Kutha kusintha zinthu zofanana ndi zinthu zotsika.
• Kutha kuonetsetsa kuti malo ogwira ntchito azikhala omasuka.
• Kuyeretsa mphamvu zolekanitsa, kuchotsa ndi kuchotsa zonyansa panthawi ya chithandizo cha chilengedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe?

Monga kufotokozera, palibe gulu lovomerezeka, koma olemba osiyanasiyana adzipangira okha pazaka zambiri. Kutengera ntchito yawo ndikuganizira za moyo wathunthu wazinthu, titha kupanga taxonomy ya zinthu zobiriwira potengera kukhazikika:

Ndi chiyambi chake

• zinthu zozungulira
• Zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.
• zongowonjezwdwa.
• zinthu zothandiza.

za ntchito yake

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• zipangizo zothandizira madzi.
• Zida zomwe zimachepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe.
• Zosavuta kutaya komanso zobwezeretsedwanso.

Kwa anthu komanso thanzi la anthu

• Zinthu zosakhala zoopsa kapena zosawopsa.
• Zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu pa thanzi la munthu.

   ndi mphamvu

• Zida zopangira mphamvu.
• Zida zopangira mphamvu "zobiriwira".

Tsopano popeza tawona zosankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagulitsidwe ngati zinthu zakuthupi, tiyenera kudziwa momwe tingawerengere komanso ngati ndizodalirika. Ngati tikufuna kugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe pomanga kapena kukonzanso, ndipo tikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti tikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili zabwino kwa chilengedwe, titha kufunsa wopanga zinthu zotsatirazi:

• CO2, SOx ndi NOx mpweya.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi zinthu zofunika popanga, kukonza ndikukonzansonso.
• Gawo la zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.
• Ecological footprint.
• Kuchuluka ndi zambiri za zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutulutsa.
• Mphamvu ndi mphamvu pakugwiritsa ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito gawo.

Kuyang'ana zonse izi zitha kukhala zovutirapo komanso zovuta kwa omwe sakudziwa zambiri, choncho Apanga zisindikizo zingapo ndi ziphaso zabwino zopangidwira kutsimikizira kuti zinthu zomwe timalandira ndi zachilengedwe. Pali mazana a zisindikizo zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa zinthu ndi dziko la kupanga, ndizosatheka kudziwa zonse zofunika.

Monga mukuonera, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwamphamvu kwa chilengedwe komwe kumakhudza dziko lamakampani. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zilipo komanso zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe awo.