Ubwino wa kompositi bin zopangira kunyumba

Kompositi ndi njira yabwino komanso yothandiza yobwezeretsanso kwa anthu onse omwe ali ndi malo okwanira kuti akhale ndi kompositi yawoyawo. Pali zambiri Ubwino wa kompositi bin zopangira kunyumba zomwe zingatipatse ubwino wa kompositi wa mbewu zathu.

Pachifukwa ichi, tipereka nkhaniyi kuti tikuuzeni za ubwino wa nkhokwe ya kompositi yopangira kunyumba, makhalidwe ake ndi momwe tingapangire manyowa abwino.

Makhalidwe a kompositi bin

Zotengera za zinthuzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga feteleza wachilengedwe ku mbewu zathu zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Tinapeza nkhokwe za kompositi zokhala ndi zitsulo, matabwa ndi pulasitiki. Koposa zonse, imakonzedwa kuti ikhale ndi mipata pamwamba ndi pansi komanso m'mbali kuti muzitha mpweya wabwino.

Kuti muchotse kompositi ikapangidwa, iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro. Ndibwino kuti pansi pakhale kukhudzana ndi nthaka, koma sikofunikira. Ngati sichikhudza pansi, tikhoza kutsegulira ngati chipata.

Kuti kompositi ipangidwe mokhazikika komanso mosalekeza, tiyenera kuyika zinthu organic mu zigawo. Gawo limodzi liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zowuma, zomwe ndi nthambi, mankhusu owuma, utuchi, masamba, utuchi, etc. Tiyenera kusintha magawo owuma awa ndi zigawo za zinthu zina zonyowa monga zipolopolo za mazira, maapulo, ma peel a nthochi, masamba a letesi, malo a khofi, zotsalira za infusions, dothi lina, ndi zina zotero.

Chofunika kwambiri, muyenera kuyika mphutsi pamalo onyowa. Nyongolotsizi zimathandiza kwambiri kuphwanya zinthu zamoyo komanso kukonza mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, titha kupeza kompositi yabwinoko. Mugawo loyamba tikhoza kuika nthambi zazikulu ndi nkhuni zina ziwiri, zomwe zingathandize mpweya wabwino. Tikayika mphutsi kapena dothi laling'ono, titha kupanga manyowa apamwamba kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa masauzande a mafangasi ndi mabakiteriya adzawonjezedwa kuti athandize kuphwanya zinthu zamoyo.

Muyenera kuganizira zotsalira za ndudu, zotsalira za zipatso za citrus, mafupa, phulusa la malasha, nyama, zopangira pabwalo zokhala ndi feteleza, ndowe za nyama ndi mapulasitiki omwe sangatayidwe. Zotsalira zonsezi zimalepheretsa kupangika kwa kompositi yapamwamba komanso kuchedwetsa mabakiteriya omwe amawononga zinthu zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungasungire bwino nkhokwe ya kompositi

Pansipa, tikupatsani malangizo ofunikira kuti musunge kompositi yanu ikugwira ntchito panthawi yopanga kompositi. Monga tanena kale, nkhokwe za kompositi ndizothandiza kwambiri ngati tili ndi dimba la organic kunyumba. Mwanjira imeneyi, titha kupeza zinthu zopangira organic ndi feteleza wazomera ndi mbewu zathu.

Kuti tisunge nkhokwe ya kompositiyi moyenera, nkhokwe yomwe tidzakhala tikuponyera organic kuti ikhale yophimbidwa kuti ikhale ndi chinyezi. Komanso, kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 35 ndi 55 madigiri kuti nayonso. Kapangidwe ka kompositi ndi pang'onopang'ono. Chidebecho chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kusungidwa kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi kwa miyezi 3-4 kuti apange manyowa abwino.

Panthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse kuti chinyezi chisakwere kwambiri komanso kuti chisawume. Kuti tidziwe izi, titha kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha fungo. Ngati chanyowa kwambiri, chimanunkha chowola. Kuti tichepetse izi, tiyenera kuwonjezera zinthu zouma ndikuzilola kuti zituluke pang'ono. Kumbali ina, ngati inunkhiza ammonia, pali kusakaniza konyowa kwambiri ndipo masamba owuma ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Zosiyana zikhoza kukhala choncho. Ngati kusakaniza kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumakhala kouma kwambiri, tiyenera kunyowetsa ndi madzi pang'ono kapena kutsanulira zinthu zonyowa. Tikhoza kuchifinya ndi dzanja ndipo ngati chatsikira kwambiri chimakhala chonyowa, ngati sichikutulutsa china chilichonse chimakhala chouma kwambiri. Chabwino, pa Finyani pang'ono za organic izi madontho ochepa.

Kuti kompositiyo ikhale yabwino, tiyenera kuichotsa kawiri kapena katatu, n’kusandutsa pang’ono ndi pang’ono feteleza wothandiza zomera zathu. Fetelezayu adzaunjikana m’gawo lotsikitsitsa la nkhokwe ya kompositi. Tikadakhala ndi khomo pansi, titha kuchotsa kompositi iyi pakatha miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Kuti tidziwe ngati ili okonzeka kwathunthu, tikhoza kutenga ochepa ndikuwona mtundu wake, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Moyenera, uyenera kukhala mtundu wakuda, wonyowa. Simuyenera kuzindikira chilichonse chomwe mwayikapo, kupatulapo nthambi zingapo, zomwe ziyenera kununkhiza ngati dothi lachilengedwe mukatola.

Ngati mupitiliza kupanga kompositi poponya nkhokwe yatsopano mu nkhokwe yanu, mudzatha kupeza manyowa osasunthika ngakhale akuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ubwino wa kompositi bin zopangira kunyumba

Imathandiza kukonza mpweya wabwino

Zinyalala zamatauni zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe chifukwa zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi zotsatira zake pakusintha kwanyengo. Kompositi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ina yopititsira patsogolo mpweya womwe timapuma, kuchepetsa kuyaka kwa zinyalala, utsi, phulusa ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimapanga zomwe zingayambitse kusamvana., matenda a mphumu ndikuwonjezera kawopsedwe ka zinthu zachilengedwe.

kuchepetsa kutaya

Kugwiritsa ntchito matumba otaya zinyalala 50% yazinthu zachilengedwe zitha kupezeka, zomwe zitha kusinthidwa kukhala humus, zomwe zimapindulitsa pa chitukuko cha zomera ndi mbewu. Ziwerengerozo ndi zomveka: ndi 100 kg ya zinyalala zachilengedwe, 30 kg ya feteleza wachilengedwe imatha kupezeka.

amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Panthawi ya composting, kuwonongeka kwa organic matter kumachitika, kupanga madzi amadzimadzi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena feteleza. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kusinthaku zimatchedwa leachate.

Leachate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wamadzimadzi. Koma itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi matenda. Leachate yasonyezedwa kuti ndi mankhwala abwino ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mbatata kapena phwetekere, powdery mildew ndi Fusarium pamitengo ya maapulo. Leachate imapangitsa kuti mbewu zisagonje ku matenda pothamangitsa tizirombo monga mafangasi.

Muulimi, ndizofala kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi ya kompositi, osakaniza madzi ndi kompositi zomwe zimalepheretsa spores kumera.

Zimathandizira kupitiliza kwa moyo

Kompositi ndi njira yotsanzira chilengedwe m'moyo wake womwe. M'nkhalango, mwachitsanzo, m'dzinja masamba a mitengo amagwa pansi pamodzi ndi zidutswa za nthambi ndi zotsalira za organic, kusandutsa humus, kulenga dziko lakuda ndi fungo lachilendo.

Imalimbikitsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana

Njira yosinthira zinyalala kukhala humus kapena feteleza wachilengedwe imaphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, ndi tizilombo monga nyongolotsi. M’njira yakuvunda imeneyi, zamoyo zimasanduka zinthu zapadziko lapansi zikafa.

Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka

Mwaukadaulo, mafakitale akapanga manyowa, amagwiritsa ntchito makina omwe amadalira mafuta popanga, kulongedza, ndi kutumiza. M'malo mwake, ndi manyowa achilengedwe, organic zinyalala amasandulika humus kapena organic fetereza kudzera munjira yakuwola kwachilengedwe, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wanu.

Feteleza zomwe zimapezedwa kuchokera ku kompositi zimatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamankhwala omwe amawononga malo osungira madzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nitrates.

nthaka yopatsa thanzi

Kudzera mu kompositi titha kuwongolera nthaka yabwino m'minda yathu ndi m'minda yathu. PH yake yosalowerera ndale imapangitsa kuti ikhale yodalirika kwambiri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamitundu yonse ya zomera. Imathandizanso kukonzanso ndi chitukuko cha madera a nthaka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kompositi imathandiza zomera kuyamwa zakudya zomanga thupi ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera zokolola za zomera zodyedwa komanso zokongola.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi chidziwitsochi mungaphunzire zambiri za ubwino wa kompositi bin ndi makhalidwe ake.