Asia ikukonzekera kulanda Europe mu magetsi a biomass

Mu 2015 adalekanitsidwa ndi ma megawatts opitilira 6.000 ndipo chaka chotsatira adafika pafupifupi 1.500. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwa mphamvu magetsi omwe adaikidwa ndi biomass (olimba, madzi ndi biogas) zomwe zimasiyanitsa makontinenti awiri ndi apamwamba kwambiri, Asia ndi Europe (36.954) ndi Asia (35.249 MW), malinga ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ndi lipoti laposachedwa kuchokera ku International Renewable Energy Agency (Irena): Zowonjezera mphamvu zowerengera 2017.

Lipoti lina lochokera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), likuchenjeza kuti akadali ku Europe komwe ntchito zazikulu, monga MGT Power ku England ndi Hofor ku Denmark.

Lipoti Zochitika Padziko Lonse Pamagetsi Zowonjezera Mphamvu, momwe Frankfurt School-UNEP Collaboration Center ndi Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF) amatenga nawo mbali kuwonjezera pa UNEP, idanenanso kuti kugwa kwa 37% mu 2016 pakuwikamo mafuta, mpaka madola 2.200 miliyoni. Komabe, amayamikira kukhazikika kwa zotsalazo, zomwe zatsala pa $ 6.800 biliyoni.

Mayina awiri enieni azomera zokolola ndikugulitsa zikuchitika (Tees, Ma megawatts 299 ku England ndi MGT Power, wopanda Abengoa koma ndi Técnicas Reunidas; ndi Amager, ma megawatts 150, ku Denmark, olembedwa ndi Hofor). 

Pafupifupi 50% yakukula padziko lapansi imakhala ku India

Lipoti lina laposachedwa, la Zowonjezera zowerengera za 2017 del Irena, akutsimikizira kuti kuyandikana kwambiri pakati pa Asia ndi Europe, komwe mchaka chimodzi chokha (pakati pa 2015 ndi 2016) kwachepetsedwa ndi ma megawatts pafupifupi 4.000. Mwa ma megawatts 8.623 omwe adaikidwa mu 2016, 6.000 adatsalira ku Asia, pomwe Europe idangowonjezera 1.500. India, yokhala ndi megawatts 3.580, inali dziko lomwe lidakula kwambiri, kuyambira 5.605 mpaka 9.185.

Dziko la Asia lomwe lili ndi magetsi okwera kwambiri ndi China (megawatts 12.140), lomwe lili lachitatu padziko lapansi kupitilira Brazil (14.179, ambiri omwe amagwirizana ndi nzimbe ndikupezanso bagasse) ndi United States (12.458). Wachiwiriyu adawonjezera ma megawatts atatu mu 2016, ndipo Idakhala munambala zofananira kuyambira 2013.

Sweden, Germany ndi United Kingdom akutsogolera ku Europe

Ngakhale kuti Europe ili ndi malo oyamba pamayiko onse, Germany, dziko lachinayi lomwe likulimbana, ili kutali kwambiri ndi mutu katatu ndi ma megawatts 9.336 (5.000 a iwo omwe ali ndi biogas), ndipo India ali pafupi kwambiri. M'chigawo chomwecho, ku Spain kuyimilira mu zotsalira zamagetsi kumawonekera chifukwa chakusowa kwa ndalama zoyikirako makina atsopano, popeza yakhala ikuyima pafupifupi ma megawatts 1.018 kwa zaka zitatu.

Ku Europe, kupatula Ajeremani, kukula kwa United Kingdom kumaonekera (kuyambira 4.700 mpaka 5.000 megawatts), komwe, kupatula mbewu zomwe zangomangidwa kumene monga Tees, zomwe zimayaka moto ndi malasha kapena zimasinthira malasha kukhala biomass. Sweden, yomwe ili ndi megawatts 4.893, ndi yachitatu ku Europe. 

2.800 MW yamagetsi omwe amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito

Chidziwitso china chosangalatsa chomwe lipoti la Irena lowerengera limapereka chaka chino ndikuti kwa nthawi yoyamba ili ndi ziwerengero zamphamvu zowonjezera-grid zowonjezeredwa. Zikuwonetsa kuti "kuthekera kwamagetsi osagwiritsidwanso ntchito grid kudafika ku Ma megawatts 2.800 kumapeto kwa 2016 ”.

“Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya magetsi amenewa amaperekedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi magawo khumi mwa magetsi. Zambiri zimachokera ku bioenergy ", ikuwonetsa lipotilo, ngakhale osanenapo kuchuluka. “Akuti padziko lonse, mpaka mabanja mamiliyoni makumi asanu ndi limodzi, kapena anthu 300 miliyoni, amalandira ntchito ndipo Pindulani ndi magetsi omwe angathe kupitilizidwa pa gridi".

Nkhani zakale: Malo otentha a biomass okhala nzika 6000 akhazikitsidwa ku Guadalajara

Pakalibe chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka ndikuwonetsedwa pazofalitsa, zonse zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kuti mzinda wa Guadalajara ukhala ndi malo otentha ndi biomass yomwe ipatsa mphamvu zotentha kwa okhala 6.000. Izi zapititsidwa patsogolo ndi City Council komanso kampani yoyang'anira ntchitoyi, Biomass Resources (Rebi), kwa atolankhani osiyanasiyana. Kampaniyi iwonjezeranso netiweki ina ku atatu omwe amayendetsa kale pakati pa Soria (umodzi likulu ndi wina ku velvega) ndi Valladolid.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, meya wa Guadalajara yemweyo, a Antonio Román, adapereka chidziwitso choyamba chokhudza malo atsopanowa pokonzekera Njira Zam'deralo Zochepetsera Kusintha Kwanyengo. "Nyumba zogona zimakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu mu mpweya wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu (398.854.478 kWh / chaka)", Zinanenedwa munyuzipepala yotsatila, kuti" City Council ikuphunzira kuthekera kofunsira Guadalajara ntchito yopanga kutentha kwa zigawo ndi biomass zomwe zingakhudze anthu pafupifupi 6.000 ”.