Mgbe afọ 3 gachara, ume ọhụrụ nwere ike ito ọzọ

Dabere na INFORMA's DBK Sector Observatory, ndị arụnyere ike akwakọba nke ike mmeghari ohuru na ngwucha nke 2016 m rutere na 32.846 megawat (+ 0,2%), na-echekwa ọganihu dị ala nke afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.

na nrụnye ifufe mejupụtara isi iyi nke ume mmeghari, na-enye ihe 70,1% nke ike arụnyere akwakọba dị ka nke December 2016. N'okpuru ebe a bụ akụrụngwa nke Ike Igwe fotovoltaic, nke chịkọtara 14,2%, mgbe thermoelectric ha chere na 7%. E kesara 8,7% fọdụrụnụ n'etiti nrụnye hydraulic n'okpuru ọchịchị pụrụ iche na osisi maka imepụta ike site na biomass.

Ike a na-emeghari

Na 2016 ha rụrụ ọrụ 1.359 ugbo ala, na ngụkọta ike nke Mwattwa 23.026. Ọ bụrụ na anyị elee anyanwụ anya, La arụnyere ike akwakọba aha 0,3% uto na 2016, ruru megawat 4.674, gbasara Ala 61.386 jikọọ na netwọk. Maka akụkụ ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ thermoelectric anyanwụ ike ka siri ike kemgbe 2013, na ngụkọta nke 51 etiti nwere ike awụnyere ikike nke megawatt 2.300.

na ụlọ ọrụ iri kacha elu na usoro nke ike arụnyere nke mmeghari ume (tụlee ifufe, fotovoltaic anyanwụ na thermoelectric anyanwụ ike) ha jikọrọ ọnụ zutere 57% nke ike niile na 2016. itinye uche bụ karịsịa elu na nke thermoelectric anyanwụ ike (73%) na ifufe (70%),, mgbe, na ntụle, nke fotovoltaic ike anyanwụ bụ ọzọ atomized (13%).

Onu ahia 3 nke emere na afo gara aga g’enye aka igbanwe ya mpi Ọdịdị mpaghara ahụ na ọkara oge, nyere na akụkụ dị mma nke ike ekenyelarị abanyela nnukwu ogbe. Na nke mbụ na nke abụọ ọ bụ Forestalia, na nke ikpeazụ ọ bụ ACS.

Aresị ndị a ga-abawanye ogo nke ọkọnọ ịta ahụhụ. Omume a ga-adị mkpa karịsịa na ngalaba ike fotovoltaic na ikuku

N'ihe bara uru, ego a na-enweta site na ire ikuku na ike anyanwụ guzo 7.069 nde euro na 2016, ọnụ ọgụgụ a 9,3% dị ala ka edere na 2015. Azụmaahịa ahụ anyanwụ nyere aka na ịgba ụgwọ zuru ezu 4.212 nde euro (2.739 nde na fotovoltaic na 1.473 na thermoelectric), n'ihu nke nke ifufe, na nde 2.857.

Ugbu a, ka anyị kwuo maka auction kwuru na mbụ, na ndị mmeri ya.

Onyinye nke atọ

ACS bụ nnukwu mmeri nke auwal a na-emegharị emegharị n'oge a. Site na enyemaka ya Cobra ewerewo ihe karịrị ọkara nke ihe Gọọmenti gbara mbọ,  kpọmkwem 1.550MW nke ike anyanwụ nke fotovoltaic.

Otu Enyerela Forestalia 316MW nke ike fotovoltaic nakwa na ikike nke OMIE nwere na Wednesde a. Na mgbakwunye, Enel Green Power España, nke Endesa nwere, jisiri ike nweta 339MW.

Companieslọ ọrụ niile ejirila ntinye aka tinye ọnụahịa ahụ na ego kachasị elu nke ahụ kwere ka okushon, nke bụ 65% nke uru itinye ego nke osisi fotovoltaic. Ego a dị elu karịa na ọnụahịa May, mgbe ọ dị na 59%.

Otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke onye isi ala Madrid duziri site na Florentino Pérez, ọkachamara na seỌrụ zuru ezu nke ọkụ eletrik, gas, nkwukọrịta na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, si otú a bụrụ onye mmeri n'ihu XElio, na 455 MW; Endesa, site na Enel Green Power, na 339 MW; Foretù Forestalia, nke nwere 316 MW (na nke bu ụzọ were 1.200 nke 3.000); Gas Natural Fenosa, 250 MW, dị ka Solaria; Opde, 200 MW; Prodiel, 182 MW. Gestamp, nke nwere 20% nke XElio (80% ka e rere na ego KKR), enyerela 24 MW. Alter enwetala 50 MW na Alten, 13 MW.

N'elu ikuku, onye mmeri bụ isi obodo Alfamar Energya, nke nwere 720MW, n'ihu Greenalia (ifufe Renova), na 133 MW, na Ibervento, na 172 MW, ọkachasị.

Na ngụkọta, ha gafere 5.000 MW, ọnụọgụ dị elu karịa nke etinyere n'ụkpụrụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi nnukwu ihe a na-achọ achọ nakwa na ọ gaferela ha. N'ezie, mbido mbụ ahụ bụ maka 2.000 MW, gbasaa na 3.000. Agbanyeghị, Gọọmentị debere okwu nzuzo ka enwere ike kwenye karịa megawatts site na 3.000 ma ọ bụrụ na ị kwuo ego kachasị elu.

Ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ nke otu onye isi oche nke Florentino Pérez bụ onyeisi oche bụ ihe ịtụnanya yiri nke Forestalia, nke bụ onye mmeri kachasị ukwuu nke ahịa abụọ gara aga maka oke nke atụmatụ ịkwụ ụgwọ ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ume ọhụrụ, na ngụkọta nke 1.500 MW nke ike ikuku na 108,5 MW nke ọkụ eletrik site na biomass. N’ụzọ dị otu a, Forestalia na-agbakwunye megawatts 1924,5 nyere n’agbata ahịa atọ gara aga, ma na-ewusi ọhụụ ya maka nrụtụ aka na usoro ọhụụ nke ọgbọ ọhụụ, na ahịa ọfụma, imeghe na asọmpi

Na onu ahia May, n’azu Nkọwa Gas Natural Fenosa dị, nke nwere ihe karịrị 600 MW; Enel Green Power Spain, nwere ihe karịrị 500 MW; na Siemens Gamesa, jiri 206 MW. Norvento ewerela 128 MW.

Site na ntụmadụ, Iberdrola, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Spanish maka ike ikuku, nwere ahapụrụ n'èzí. Companieslọ ọrụ niile na-asọmpi nyere ego kachasị ego a kwadoro, edobere na 63,43% nke ọnụahịa kwa megawatt.

Nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ahịa ahụ ga-ewepụta echi site na Ministry of Energy na National Commission of Markets and Competition (CNMC) maka nkwado. Ndị ahịa abụọ a, ESpain ga - anọ n’ime ụzọ iri ga - ezute ihe atọrọ maka 2020, nke bu inwe mmeghari ohuru nke 20%.

Nkọwa

The Forestalia Group mụrụ na Zaragoza na 2011, ihe a ọrụ ogologo ọrụ Nke gara aga na nkwalite nke ume ọhụrụ, ọkachasị n'ihe ọkụkụ na ikuku ikuku kemgbe 1997.

Ọ nwere ọkụkụ ugbu a na Spain, France na Italytali; wuo nnukwu osisi pellet na nkewa nke mba na Erla (Zaragoza); na-akwalite osisi ọkụ ọkụ biomass na Aragon, ndị Valencian Community na Andalusia, na ọtụtụ ikuku ifufe, ọkachasị na Aragon.

Na Jenụwarị 14, 2016, ndị Forestalia Group bụ onye mmeri kachasị ukwuu nke mmịpụta nke Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism maka oke nke atụmatụ nkwụghachi ụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ gaa na ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka imepụta ọkụ eletrik site na teknụzụ ikuku na biomass. Na ike ikuku, e nyere ndị Forestalia Group 300 MW, nke 500 MW nwere auction; na biomass, o nwetara 108,5 MW nke biomass, n'ime 200 MW auction.

Ntoputa nke ndi Forestalia Group na ahia ike gha emeputa ihe di ezigbo nma: Forestalia gbasoro ahia na oghe, asọmpi, uzo, arụmọrụ dị elu, ụgwọ dị ala na, n'ikpeazụ, ọzọ uru na ahịa n'ihi na n'ji