99% nke ọkụ eletrik nke Costa Rica sitere na mmeghari ohuru

Ugbua n'ọnwa Ọktoba anyị na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ọkụ eletrik ahụ na-eri Costa Rica sitere na ume ohuru. Ezigbo ozi ọma na-esonyere ọzọ nke rutere na mbido ọnwa a bụ nke protagonist bụ Uruguay na a nnukwu pasent nke ọkụ eletrik nwetara site na isi mmalite ike ndị a dị ọcha ma na-adigide.

Costa Rica na-bụ mba pere mpe nke n’enweghi ihe karịrị nde mmadụ ise. Na nso nso a, o wepụtara nkwupụta nke o gosipụtara etu ụbọchị 285 si nweta ọkụ eletrik ya 100% site na mmeghari ọhụrụ ndị a. Ugbu a, Costa Rican Electricity Institute amalitela nke ọzọ nke ọ na-ekwu na 99% nke ọkụ eletrik niile enwetara sitere n'ụdị isi iyi a na 2015. Ndị ọzọ, 1%, sitere na mmanụ ọkụ.

Gọọmentị Costa Rican kwupụtara na Machị na obodo ahụ adịla na-aga ozugbo iji nweta ume ọhụrụ na nke mbụ ya ruo ụbọchị iri asaa na ise n’afọ a. O setịpụrụ ebumnuche iji ruo pasent 75 na geothermal, ifufe, biomass na ike sitere na anyanwụ ruo oge ọzọ nke afọ.

Nke a abụrụla a agbụrụ megide oge maka ọtụtụ mba n'iji mmeghari ohuru ha. Uruguay bụ mba ọzọ na-ewepụta pasent 95 nke ọkụ eletrik ha site na isi mmalite ike dị ọcha. Iceland na-achọkwa ụzọ ya iji nweta otu ihe ahụ, na nso nso a Denmark mepụtara imirikiti 140% nke ọkụ eletrik ya site na igwe ikuku.

Ekele maka mba ndị a anyị nwere ike ịsị na ọ na-emepe ụzọ maka ndị ọzọ iji sonyere ya iji wee kwuo na ha na-eru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% ume ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mba ụfọdụ, nwere ọkụ eletrik kachasị elu na mbara ala, dịka United States, ọ ga-ewe afọ 35 na inwe ike inweta 80% nke ọkụ eletrik ya site na isi mmalite ndị a.